(eTN) - Iingxoxo zokutshintsha kwemozulu ezibanjelwe kwiveki ephelileyo eBangkok ziphumelele ekuqulunqeni ishedyuli yeengxoxo ezikhokelela kwisivumelwano sexesha elide lamazwe ngamazwe kulo mba, kodwa eneneni ukuqulunqa isivumelwano esiya kuthi onke amazwe asayine sihlala singumceli mngeni omkhulu. Igosa leZizwe eziManyeneyo lixelele iintatheli namhlanje.
U-Yvo de Boer, unobhala olawulayo we-UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), uthe isiphumo somjikelo wokuqala weengxoxo kwisivumelwano esitsha sokutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi ukuze siphumelele iProtocol yaseKyoto - emiselwe ukuphelelwa yisikhathi ngo-2012 - "yayilungile." isiqalo.”
Iingxoxo zaseBangkok, ezibanjwe ukususela ngo-Matshi 31 ukuya kwi-4 ka-Epreli, yayiyintlanganiso yokuqala ukususela kwiNkomfa ye-UN ye-Climate Change ephawulekayo ngoDisemba nyakenye e-Bali, e-Indonesia, apho amazwe angama-187 avumile ukuqalisa inkqubo yeminyaka emibini yeengxoxo ezisemthethweni zokuqinisa iinzame zehlabathi zokulwa. , ukunciphisa kunye nokulungelelanisa ingxaki yokufudumala kwehlabathi.
Intlanganiso yale veki iphelileyo “ikwazile ukwenza isiqalo esihle esisingise esiphelweni esihle,” utshilo uMnu. de Boer kwinkomfa noonondaba eNew York, ephawula ukuba amazwe achonge ngqo ukuba imiba iya kuqwalaselwa njani na unyaka ka-2008, ukuba zeziphi izihloko eziya kuqwalaselwa. zithathwe kwiintlanganiso ezintathu eziya kwenzeka ekupheleni kuka-2008 kwaye zeziphi iindawo kwisiphumo sase-Bali ekufuneka ziphononongwe ngakumbi.
Intlanganiso iphinde ibonise ugxininiso lwenkomfa enkulu elandelayo yokutshintsha kwemozulu, eya kubanjwa ngoDisemba 2009 ePoznan, ePoland, eya kujongana nomcimbi wokulawulwa komngcipheko kunye nezicwangciso zokunciphisa umngcipheko, iteknoloji kunye nezinto eziphambili zexesha elide ekwabelwana ngalo. Umbono wentshukumo edibeneyo yokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu, kubandakanywa nenjongo yexesha elide yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza.
Ngelixa intlanganiso yaseBangkok yaba yimpumelelo, umngeni ongaphambili “mkhulu,” wongezelela.
“Ngokusisiseko sinonyaka onesiqingatha sokuyila into endicinga ukuba sesinye sezona zivumelwano zintsonkothileyo zamazwe ngamazwe ezakha zabonwa yimbali, esisichengeni esikhulu ngokwembono yemidla eyahlukeneyo,” uMnu. de Boer. watsho.
Kwangaxeshanye, ndiyakholelwa ukuba amazwe ayaqonda ukuba ukusilela ayisiyiyo inketho kuyo yonke le nto. Iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu zibonwa kufutshane nathi namhlanje. ”
Ekuqaleni kwale veki, i-UN World Health Organisation (WHO) ikhuphe ingxelo malunga nobungozi kwimpilo yabantu obubangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu. Kwakhona, i-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) iye yabonisa izinto ezintsha eziye zafunyaniswa kwintlanganiso yayo eBudapest, eHungary, yalatha kuxinzelelo olukhulu lwamanzi olubangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu.
“Ngoko ke lo ngumba ngokucacileyo ovunyiweyo njengofanele kujongwana nawo ngoku, kwaye kufuneka kujongwe ngawo,” utshilo uMnu. de Boer.
Unobhala-jikelele wesigqeba wachaza imingeni eliqela ekufuneka isonjululwe kwinkqubo yothethathethwano, emiselwe ukuqukunjelwa eCopenhagen ekupheleni kuka-2009. Eyokuqala yimfuno yothethathethwano oluthe kratya olunentsingiselo yamazwe aphambili asaphuhlayo.
Umqobo wesibini kukubonelela ngemithombo yemali eya kwenza ukuba la mazwe akwazi ukubandakanya ngaphandle kokonakalisa iinkxalabo zabo eziphambili malunga nokukhula koqoqosho kunye nokunciphisa intlupheko.
Kwangaxeshanye, wongeze ngelithi, ezo mali aziyi kuqalisa ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuba amazwe amakhulu aphuhlileyo enze izibophelelo ezibalulekileyo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwemveliso.
“Kuyinkolelo yam engagungqiyo ukuba siza kujongana kuphela naloo mingeni kwinkqubo apho abantu beziva ukuba umdla wabo uhlonitshiwe kwitafile yothethathethwano,” utshilo.
Umthombo: IZizwe eziManyeneyo
