Ukunyuka kweendleko zokuhlala kunye nokunyuka kweenqwelo-moya kuya kukhokelela kubakhweli, abanokukhetha ngokwesiko ukuhlala benyanisekile kubathwali beflegi yelizwe, ukubhukisha ngeenqwelo-moya ezinexabiso eliphantsi. Izicwangciso zeRyanair zokunyusa umthamo wayo ukuya ngaphezulu kwamanqanaba obhubhane abonisa ukuba icandelo leenqwelomoya ezinexabiso eliphantsi liza kuvela kulo bhubhani lomelele kunangaphambili.
Ngokunyuka kweendleko zepetroli, amaxabiso omoya ayenyuka ukuze ahlawule iindleko zokusebenza. Ngelixa icandelo lamaxabiso aphantsi lichatshazelwa kakhulu ngaba bathwali benkonzo epheleleyo (i-FSCs), iminyaka eqhele ukubabancinci kwinqwelo-moya yabo ithetha ukuba ezininzi ziyonga kakhulu amafutha, oko kunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zamafutha. Imodeli yoshishino enexabiso eliphantsi nayo yenzelwe ukunciphisa ezinye ii-overheads zokusebenza okuthetha ukuba iimali zokukhwela zingahlala ziphantsi nangona imozulu yangoku.
Ngokutsho kwe-Q3 2021 Global Consumer Survey, i-58% yabaphenduli bathi ukufikeleleka yeyona nto iphambili ekuthatheni isigqibo malunga ngendawo yokuya kwiholide. Lo mvakalelo ngoku ubhengezwa kuwo wonke ushishino lokuhamba njengoko unyukela ekubuyiseleni kwakhona ngo-2022. Abadlali abaphambili kwicandelo le-airline yebhajethi efana Wizz Air, EasyJet kunye Ryanair bonke baqikelele ukuba amanqanaba omthamo kaJulayi ka-2022 aya kuba phezulu kunowama-2019.
Ngelixa abakhweli kufuneka balindele ukubona ukunyuka kweendleko kuzo zonke iinqwelomoya kwezi nyanga zizayo zili-12 ukuya kwezingama-24, ngokusebenza, icandelo lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali likuxhotyiselwe ngcono ukujongana nale ngxaki yangoku.
Ngabakhweli abanakho ukubhukisha iinqwelomoya ezingakumbi ngeenqwelomoya ezixabisa kancinci, oku kunokuba nefuthe kumacandelo amaninzi, ngakumbi uhambo lweshishini, apho uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokuhamba lweshishini sele lucudisiwe. Kuvoto lweshishini luka-Epreli ka-2021, i-43.2% yabaphenduli bebelindele ukuba ishishini labo linciphise uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lohambo lwabo lweshishini kakhulu. Ukukhawuleza ukuya kuMeyi ka-2022, oku akunakwenzeka ukuba kutshintshe xa kujongwa imeko yezoqoqosho yangoku amashishini amaninzi ajongene nayo.
Ngokunyuka okungenakuphepheka kwiinqwelo-moya, icandelo lenkonzo epheleleyo liya kunyanzeleka ukuba lifumane iindlela zokuyila zokuphucula imveliso yalo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho izinto zemveliso yenkonzo epheleleyo eziye zingabonakali kwiimveliso zexabiso eliphantsi. Oku kunjalo ngokukodwa kwiklasi yoqoqosho oluhamba ixesha elifutshane, apho iintlawulo zenkonzo epheleleyo ziye zahlulwa ukunika abathengi ukhetho olungakumbi olufana nemithwalo, izidlo, kunye nokukhethwa kwezihlalo.
Kufuneka silindele ukubona impendulo evela kwii-FSCs kwezi nyanga zizayo, ngakumbi malunga neenkqubo zokuthembeka. Abaninzi baya kujonga ukongeza ixabiso kumanyathelo abo akhoyo ngoku rhoqo ukuze bagcine isiseko sabathengi babo. Nangona kunjalo, uluvo lwentengiso lwangoku luthi iindleko yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekhuthaza abahambi. Ke ngoko, iinqwelomoya zexabiso eliphantsi zinokuphuma kulo bhubhani zinamandla kunezinye iinqwelomoya.
