Umbutho wamazwe aphesheya kweCruise Lines (CLIA), emele i-95% yamandla olwandle ahamba elwandle, ibhengeze namhlanje ukwamkelwa kwezinto ezingundoqo ezisisiseko seenkqubo ezomeleleyo zempilo eziza kwenziwa njengenxalenye yokungeniswa kwakhona, okulawulwa kakhulu kwemisebenzi. Inyathelo elilandelayo elibalulekileyo, ngoku ukuba ukuhamba ngenqanawa kuqala ngokukuko kunye neenkqubo ezingqongqo eYurophu, kukuqala kokusebenza kwiCaribbean, Mexico kunye nakuMbindi Merika (eMelika), ezibandakanya eyona ntengiso inkulu ehlabathini.
Yaziswe ngoososayensi abakhokelayo, iingcali zonyango, kunye nabasemagunyeni kwezempilo, izinto ezingundoqo ziyimveliso yomsebenzi omninzi yi-CLIA oceangoing cruise lines kunye namaqela abo abaziwayo kwezenzululwazi kunye neengcali zonyango, kubandakanya izindululo ezivela kwiphaneli ye-Sail esempilweni esekwe yiRoyal Caribbean Group kunye INorway Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. ikhutshwe namhlanje, kunye neqela le-MSC's Blue Ribbon kunye neCarnival Corporation yokuqokelelwa kweengcali zangaphandle ezizimeleyo. Ezinye izinto eziqwalaselwayo zibandakanya iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ezenzelwe ukuphumelela ukuhamba ngenqanawa eYurophu yiMSC Cruises, Costa, TUI Cruises, Ponant, Seadream, nabanye.
IBhodi ye-CLIA yeHlabathi ivote ngazwinye ukuba yamkele zonke izinto ezingundoqo ezidwelisiweyo ukuqala ngokutsha kokusebenza okulinganiselweyo eMelika kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, imisebenzi enxulumene namazibuko ase-US. Ezi zinto ziphambili ziya kuvavanywa ngokuqhubekekayo kwaye zilungelelaniswe ngokuchasene nemeko yangoku yesifo se-COVID-19, kunye nokufumaneka kothintelo olutsha, unyango, kunye namanyathelo okunciphisa.
Ngokuhambelana nokukhululwa kwezinto ezingundoqo ekuvunyelwene ngazo ngamalungu omgaqo wokuhamba ngenqanawa e-CLIA, uMbutho ukhuphe le ngxelo ilandelayo:
Bekhokelwa ziingcali ezikumgangatho wehlabathi kwezonyango nakwinzululwazi, i-CLIA kunye namalungu ayo okuhamba ngenqanawa elwandle baye bachaza indlela yokuxhasa ukubuyela okungenisiweyo, okulawulwa kakhulu kwinkonzo yabakhweli kwiCaribbean, Mexico nase Central America ngemigaqo ekhuthaza impilo nokhuseleko lwabakhweli, abasebenzi kunye noluntu olutyelelweyo. Izinto ezingundoqo zibonakalisa ukuqala ngempumelelo kokuhamba ngenqanawa kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi kwaye kubandakanya ukuvavanywa kwabakhweli kunye nabasebenzi ngaphambi kwe-boarding -umzi mveliso wokuqala wokuhamba. Ukuhamba ngenqanawa okokuqala ngenqanawa kuhambo oluguquliweyo phantsi kweenkqubo ezingqingqwa ezibandakanya lonke amava okuhamba ngenqanawa, ukusuka ekubhukeni ukuya kuthengiso. Ngenkxaso kunye nokwamkelwa kwabalawuli kunye neendawo ekufikelwa kuzo, ukuhamba ngenqanawa kungaqala ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lentsalela yowama-100.
Izinto ezingundoqo, ezisebenza kumalungu e-CLIA elwandle ahamba ngenqanawa phantsi kweZiko loLawulo lweZifo kunye noThintelo (i-CDC) Akukho Myalelo weSeyile, uya kungeniswa yi-Cruise Lines International Association (i-CLIA) egameni lamalungu ayo Impendulo kwi-CDC's Isicelo soLwazi (RFI) enxulumene nokuqalisa ngokukhuselekileyo kokuhamba ngenqanawa. Impendulo ye-CLIA kwi-RFI ikwanika neenkcukacha ngamanye amanyathelo ajongana namava onke okuhamba ngenqanawa ukusuka ekubhukeni ukuya ekwehleni.
Eziphambili ziquka:
- Ukuvavanya. Uvavanyo lwe-100% lwabakhweli kunye nabasebenzi be-COVID-19 ngaphambi kokuqala
- Ukunxiba iMask. Unxibo olunyanzelekileyo lweemaski ngabo bonke abakhweli kunye nabasebenzi ebhodini kwaye ngexesha lokhenketho nanini na xa kugudlulwa emzimbeni akukwazi ukugcinwa
- Ukuphazamisa. Ukuhamba emzimbeni kwiitheminali, kwiinqanawa ezikwiinqanawa, kwiziqithi zabucala kunye nangexesha lokuhamba elunxwemeni
- Umoya. Ulawulo lomoya kunye neendlela zokungenisa umoya ukwandisa umoya omtsha ebhodini kwaye, apho kunokwenzeka khona, kusetyenziswa izihluzi ezomeleziweyo kunye nezinye iitekhnoloji ukunciphisa umngcipheko
- Ukwazi kwezonyango: Izicwangciso zokuphendula ngokusekwe emngciphekweni ezilungiselelwe inqanawa nganye ukulawula iimfuno zonyango, amandla eekhabhathi azinikezelweyo abekelwe bucala kunye namanye amanyathelo okusebenza, kunye namalungiselelo okuqhubela phambili nabanikezeli babucala bokuvalelwa ngaselunxwemeni, izibonelelo zonyango kunye nezothutho.
- Uhambo lweeNxweme: Kuphela yimvume yokuhamba elunxwemeni ngokwemiqathango yabaqhubi beenqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa, ngothambelo olungqongqo olufunekayo kubo bonke abakhweli kunye nokwala ukukhwela kwakhona kubo bonke abakhweli abangathobeliyo.
Ukuphunyezwa kwezi zinto kwibhodi nganye yolwandle ephantsi kwe-CDC's No Sail Order inyanzelekile kwaye ifuna ubungqina obubhaliweyo bokwamkelwa yi-CEO yenkampani nganye. Ezi zinto azithinteli manyathelo ongezelelweyo anokwamkelwa yimigca nganye. Amanyathelo aya kuthi gqolo ukuvavanywa kwaye ahlengahlengiswe ngokuchasene nemeko yangoku yobhubhane we-COVID-19, kunye nokufumaneka kwamanyathelo amatsha okuthintela kunye nokunciphisa.
Iinkokeli ezimele oorhulumente, indawo ekuyiwa kuzo, isayensi kunye namayeza baphendule kakuhle kwizinto ezingundoqo ezibhengezwe yi-CLIA namhlanje, kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
Inkulumbuso yaseBarbados Mia Mottley, ongusihlalo woMbutho wezoKhenketho waseMelika. “Ukhenketho lokuhamba ngenqanawa kubaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho lwethu lwengingqi kwaye sinomdla wokubuyela kwalo ngokukhuselekileyo ukunceda ekuvuseleleni uqoqosho lwethu nokwabelana ngobuhle beendawo zethu. Njengenxalenye yeAmerican Cruise Tourism Task Force, iinkokheli zikarhulumente kwiCaribbean, Mexico, Central naku Mzantsi Melika, bezisebenza ngokukuko kunye neFlorida Caribbean Cruise Association (FCCA), CLIA, kunye neendlela zokuhamba ngenqanawa ukumilisela isikhokelo sokuqalisa kwakhona inkqubela phambili entle iyenziwa. Ukuzibophelela kwimizila yeenqanawa zokuqhuba i-100% yovavanyo kubo bonke abakhweli kunye nabasebenzi kubalulekile kwaye kwahlukile xa kuthelekiswa naliphi na elinye icandelo. Ukuba neli candelo lingundoqo njengenxalenye yesigaba sokuqala semisebenzi kusongeza umaleko wokuzithemba kuthi njengokuba siqhubeka sisebenza kunye ekuphuhliseni izikhokelo kunye neeprothokholi ukuze samkele ngokukhuselekileyo ukubuyela kwimimandla yethu. ”
Irhuluneli uMike Leavitt, uSihlalo-we-Co, iPhaneli ye-Sail esempilweni kunye nowayengunobhala we-US wezeMpilo kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu (HHS), uthe: “Ukuzibophelela kweshishini ekwenzeni eyona ndlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko we-SARS-CoV-2, linyathelo eliyimfuneko. Ngokwamkela ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokukhusela impilo yoluntu, iindlela zokuhamba ngenqanawa zinokunika indlela ecacileyo yokuqalisa kwakhona ukusebenza ngendlela ekhusela impilo yeendwendwe zethu, abasebenzi kunye noluntu. Zininzi izifundo esele zifundisiwe kunye nenkqubela phambili eyenziwe ngamayeza nenzululwazi kwezi nyanga zintandathu zidlulileyo, kwaye kufuneka siqhubekeke nokuqhubela phambili nendlela yethu yokuqhubela phambili. ”
USodolophu weSithili saseMiami-Dade uCarlos A. Gimenez uthe: Ngophuhliso lwezi protokoli zingqongqo, ishishini lokuhamba ngenqanawa kwakhona liyabonisa ubunkokeli nokuzinikela kwimpilo yoluntu kukhenketho. Ukubeka ngokulula, ishishini lokuhamba ngenqanawa lithathe indlela ecokisekileyo kunye ebanzi yokunyamekela impilo yoluntu. Ngokusekwe ekusebenzeni kweeprotokholi eziphunyezwe ngamalungu e-CLIA eYurophu nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, ndiqinisekile ukuba ukuqala kancinci nokucotha kokuhamba ngenqanawa eMelika kunokwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo kwiinyanga ezizayo.
UChristos Hadjichristodoulou, UNjingalwazi weZempilo kunye ne-Epidemiology, iYunivesithi yaseThesaly yathi: “Esikubonileyo kukuba xa iinkqubo zikhona kwaye zilandelwa ngokungqongqo, umngcipheko uyancitshiswa. Izinto ezingundoqo zendlela ephuhliswe lishishini lokuhamba ngenqanawa elisebenzisa isikhokelo sobungqina esisekwe kubungqina be-EU kwi-COVID-19, yiya phambili kunokuba bendibonile phantse kulo naliphi na elinye ishishini-kwaye ndisebenza ukubonisa ukuzibophelela kolu shishino ekuxhaseni imigangatho ephezulu yezempilo. kunye nokukhuseleka kwiinqanawa nakwindawo abahlala kuzo. Ndonelisekile kukuzibandakanya kweshishini lokuhamba ngenqanawa ukulandela izikhokelo ze-EU kwaye ndichukumisekile linqanaba leenkcukacha eziye zangena kwinkqubo yokucwangcisa. Ndijonge phambili kwinkqubela phambili njengoko uhambo ngenqanawa luza kuqhubeka ngokuthe ngcembe ngokungenelela. ”
UGloria Guevara, Umongameli kunye ne-CEO ye-World Travel & Tourism Council, uthe: “Njengoko icandelo lokuHamba kunye noKhenketho liqhubeka kumlo walo wokusinda, ishishini lokuhamba ngenqanawa libonisa ukubaluleka kovavanyo njengesixhobo esisebenzayo sokuphinda uqalise uhambo. Izinto eziphambili zendlela, eziphuhliswe yi-cruise industry zihambelana WTTCIiprothokholi zoHambo oluKhuselekileyo, eziye zayilwa ukwenza abahambi bachonge iindawo zokufikela kwihlabathi jikelele abamkele impilo yethu kunye nococeko lwemithetho elandelwayo esemgangathweni yehlabathi. Inkqubo yovavanyo olubanzi lweshishini sisitshixo sokubuyisela kwaye ishishini lokuhamba ngenqanawa likhokela ngomzekelo, ukuvavanya bonke abakhweli kunye nabasebenzi ngaphambi kokukhwela.
Ukuphumeza le nkqubo ibanzi, nokwamkela la manyathelo aphuculweyo, kusebenza ukubonisa ukuzibophelela kolu shishino ukugcina imigangatho ephezulu yezempilo nokhuseleko. Sichukumisekile linqanaba leenkcukacha esele zingene kwinkqubo yokucwangcisa kwaye sijonge phambili ekuboneni inkqubela phambili eqhubekayo njengoko iinqanawa ziqala kwakhona ngokungenamkhawulo kunye nendlela yokungenelela.
Umongameli we-CLIA kunye ne-CEO uKelly Craighead banike la magqabaza:
“Siyayiqonda impembelelo ebangelwe sesi sifo, kunye nokunqunyanyiswa kokuhamba kwenqanawa, kuqoqosho kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya phantse isiqingatha sesigidi samalungu oluntu olubanzi lokuhamba ngeenqanawa kunye namashishini amancinci eMelika axhomekeke kolu shishino ludlamkileyo. ukuze baphile. Ngokusekwe kwinto esiyibonayo eYurophu, kwaye emva kweenyanga zokusebenzisana neengcali ezikhokelayo kwezempilo yoluntu, izazinzulu, kunye noorhulumente, siqinisekile ukuba la manyathelo aya kubonelela ngendlela yokubuya kweenqanawa ezinqunyelweyo ezivela e-US phambi kokuphela kwalo nyaka . ”
Ngokutsho kwe-CLIA yakutshanje Isifundo seMpembelelo yezoQoqosho, Umsebenzi wokuhamba ngenqanawa eUnited States uxhase imisebenzi engaphezulu kwama-420,000 yaseMelika kwaye ivelise i-53 yezigidigidi zeerandi rhoqo ngonyaka kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho kwilizwe liphela ngaphambi kobhubhane. Usuku ngalunye lokunqunyanyiswa kwemisebenzi yokuhamba ngenqanawa e-US kukhokelela kwilahleko efikelela kwizigidi ezili-110 zeedola kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho kunye nemisebenzi engama-800 ethe ngqo nengathanga ngqo yaseMelika. Impembelelo yokumiswa ibinzulu ngokukodwa kumazwe axhomekeke kakhulu kukhenketho lokuhamba ngenqanawa, kubandakanya iFlorida, iTexas, iAlaska, iWashington, iNew York kunye neCalifornia.
