Iindlovu zaseMzantsi Afrika: ababulali abaxabisekileyo

Katubya, Zambia-Nantsi indlela yokulixhoma eli bali (eliyinyani) eHollywood: Umfo oqhelekileyo ogama linguJohn, ngeCawa eqhelekileyo, ekhwela ibhayisekile ukuya elangeni. Isigebenga sigquma ematyholweni!

UJohn ushiya ibhayisekile yakhe, ubaleke esoyika. Isidalwa sophula ibhayisekile, siyibambe kwimigca emifutshane, siyibambe ngehempe. Kodwa uphuma ngaphandle kwehempe yakhe aze awe phantsi.

Iphinde yamphakamisa kwaye ityibilika ibhlukhwe yakhe. Uze, woyika nokukhwaza, uyankwantya ahambe. Kodwa akafiki kude. I-monster ekhwazayo iyambetha emthini.

Iipaneli zekhamera kumfazi osele ekhulile esondela, engayazi ingozi.

Kwimizuzu nje engephi uya kube elele endleleni, etyumkile.

Ngaba iHollywood twist? Aba bantu bahlala kwindalo engaqhelekanga apho izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo (kwaye kukho amawaka azo) zikhuselweyo kwaye abantu bengekho.

Sika kwizidalwa ezibulalayo ezitya ngoxolo (cue ukuvala amehlo athambileyo, akrelekrele anemivumbo emi-3-intshi) kunye nenzala yabo enganyamezelekiyo.

Ewe, ukuze uyithengise, kuya kufuneka utshintshe iinkcukacha ezimbalwa: Ukuphulukana nabantu baseAfrika; Benze amaMelika asezidolophini. Kwaye inyoka ayinakuba sesona sigebenga sithandekayo, indlovu. Ngubani onokuyikholelwa?

Indoda eyabulawa yayinguJohn Muyengo, oneminyaka engama-25 ubudala kwilali ekuthiwa yiKatubya emazantsi eZambia. Eli bhinqa yayinguMukiti Ndopu, ehlonitshwa kakhulu elalini, inkosikazi yenkosi.

Ummelwane, u-Muyenga Katiba, 44, wabona indlovu ihlawulisa lo mfana ngala mhla ka-Epreli. Waqokelela inkosikazi yakhe kunye nabantwana, kwaye boyika ngaphakathi endlwini yakhe.

“Inkwenkwe ayikhwazanga nokukhwaza,” utshilo uMgaqo malunga noMuygeno. “Usweleke nje ethe cwaka.”

Ukufa okunje kuyanda emazantsi eZambia nakumantla eBotswana, apho abantu baxinene nendlovu ekhulayo. Akukho manani athembekileyo okusweleka kumazantsi eAfrika, kodwa kwingingqi enye emazantsi eZambia kuphela, kubhubhe abantu abahlanu kulo nyaka, xa kuthelekiswa nomnye ophelileyo, ngokweengxelo zeendaba zaseZambia.

Iindlovu, ezisemngciphekweni woMbindi weAfrika, zixhaphake kakhulu emazantsi, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba ukuvalwa kwezorhwebo ngamaphondo eendlovu kakhulu kunciphise ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni.

Namhlanje, iBotswana ineendlovu ezili-151,000, ize iNamibia ibe malunga ne-10,000 3,000. Emazantsi eZambia, inani leendlovu liye laphindaphindeka, ukusuka kuma-7,000 XNUMX ukuya kuma-XNUMX XNUMX, uninzi lwabo “bengabaphambukeli” abavela eZimbabwe, apho ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni nokuzingela kuxhaphake kakhulu.

Izilwanyana zithatha ingcinga kuba zikrelekrele, zizidalwa ezinemvakalelo. Bazilile abafileyo babo kwaye bazama ukunceda amalungu esizwe agulayo.

Kodwa njengabamelwane?

Uzibeka yonke imihla ngokuchasene namasela akrelekrele kakhulu. Uyalamba xa besitya izityalo zakho. Uyoyika ukuthumela abantwana bakho esikolweni, okanye umfazi wakho eklinikhi. Kodwa ngaxa lithile kuya kufuneka uye edolophini uyokutya, kwaye uhambe iindlela ezibomvu ezinothuli noloyiko entliziyweni yakho.

Ukuba utyisiwe kwaye udubule indlovu, uya kuvalelwa, kuba izilwanyana zikhuselekile. Zibonwa njengexabisekileyo eZambia, kuba zitsala abakhenkethi, zizisa izigidi kwingeniso.

Kodwa abantu abakhuselekanga. Akukho zivuno zabo, okanye izindlu. Akukho mbuyekezo xa umntu ebulawa. Ke abantu abahlala kwilizwe lendlovu bakhalaza ukuba oorhulumente nabakhenkethi bathanda iindlovu ngaphezu kwabantu.

U-Albert Mumbeko wase Katubya, owayesebenza kuloliwe ngaphambili, uhlala kwindlu engacacanga yengca kunye nezinti: Lowo yayinguye kuphela umqobo phakathi kwakhe nendlovu enkulu yenkomo evusa umntwana oneminyaka engama-76 kunye nenkosikazi yakhe ezinzulwini zobusuku kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ebuyile.

Kwakuhlahluba ingqolowa yakhe encinci.

UMumbeko wachwechwa, intliziyo ibetha ngamandla. “Ndabona amehlo alo ekukhanyeni kwenyanga, enkulu nenoburhalarhume. Yayibonakala inomsindo kwaye inomsindo. Iindlebe zayo zazivulekile. ”

Esi sisilumkiso sendlovu. Yena nomfazi wakhe babaleka, kodwa indlovu yanyathela indlu yabo. Emva koko saqhubeka nokutya.

Sasinomsindo, saziva sibuhlungu kakhulu xa sibuya kwaye sabona indlu yethu itshatyalalisiwe. ”

Xa ebona indlovu uziva engenamandla. “Sizithiyile iindlovu. Zonke zimbi. ”

Ngorhatya olufudumeleyo lwango-Okthobha, ixesha elilungileyo lokubona indlovu eMosi O Tunya National Park emazantsi eZambia. Njengoko isibhakabhaka sijikela kwisileyiti, iqela leendlovu liqubha liwele umlambo. Ngesiquphe, isandi esivuyisayo sexilongo lendlovu, kanye ngasemotweni.

Iindlovu ezininzi zihambahamba ngoxolo okanye zizibhuqa emanzini. Enye indlovu endala yenkomo izitshiza ngamanzi. Elephants

Olunye usana, oluneminus-mini, iitrots phakathi kweqela le-matriarchal. Kwimilenze emifutshane, iwela ngasemva. Iyagoba umboko wayo omncinci emlonyeni wayo kunye nokuhamba kwayo, uqhekeza kugqatso lokufumana iqela elikhulu.

Iinqwelo-mafutha ezininzi ezivulekileyo ecaleni kwe-safari chug ecaleni kwabo, njengoko abarhwebi betshintshisa i-Intel kwimbono yeendlovu. Konke kuthulekile, ngaphandle komnxeba weentaka, ii-injini kunye nokungapheziyo kwe-tweeting nokucofa kwindlwana yeekhamera zedijithali ezinemincili.

Umlindi weendlovu onamaxesha uFerrel Osborn uyothuswa zizidalwa. Oko akuthethi ukuba unomdla ngabo.

Uthi: “Ndiyazithanda iindlovu. “Kodwa andibathandi.”

Ayilulo uhlobo lolondolozo olucinga ukuba eyona ngxaki yendlovu ngabantu - ukugcwala kwabantu baseAfrika kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala.

Ucinga ukuba abantu banokuhlala kunye neendlovu, ukuba nje bathabatha amanyathelo alula. Esinye isitshixo kukunika abantu inkuthazo yokuzama: Okwangoku, ingeniso eveliswa kukhenketho ayisiyisi kwabo bephila ubomi babo busongelwa zizilwanyana.

Ingubo yakhe, Elephant Pepper Development Trust, inethemba lokugcina iindlovu ngokunceda amafama ukukhusela izityalo zawo, ukunciphisa ukungavisisani kunye nokusindisa ubomi babantu kunye nezilwanyana.

Ithemba eliseZambia liqeqesha amafama aseAfrika ukuba agxothe iindlovu ngokusebenzisa iipelepele. Iindlovu zithiya iitshisi.

Amafama aseAfrika ahlala etshisa ii-chiles njengezinto ezigxothayo, kodwa akonelanga. Indlela yokuthembela ibandakanya amanyathelo amane alula, kodwa ithatha umsebenzi omninzi kunye nokuzinikela.

Indlela: 1) Shiya iiyadi ezi-5 zesithuba esicocekileyo phakathi kwehlathi kunye namasimi. Ebusuku, ukujoja abantu ujikeleze, ukunqumla isikhewu uye ebaleni kwenza iindlovu zoyike. 2) Tyala isithintelo esityebileyo se-chiles ecaleni kwebala. 3) Beka ucingo ngentambo eneenkonkxa (ezibanika uloyiko) kunye neeflegi zelaphu ezigqunywe ngamafutha atyebileyo e-chile. 4) Tshisa iitshiles, wenze umsi okruthayo.

Ukuthenjwa kuqinisekisa ukuthenga ii-chiles ezikhuliswe kumafama kwaye zenze uhlobo lwazo lweNdlovu yePepper yeziqholo ze-chile kunye neesosi, ezithengiswa kumazantsi e-Afrika kwaye kungekudala ziya kufikelela kwimakethi yase-US. (Sele zifumaneka kubathengi baseMelika ngewebhusayithi yeqela.) Inzuzo ibuyela kwi-trust.

"Sithi, 'Asizelanga kukunika ukutya okanye imali,' utshilo u-Osborn. '' Silapha ukukunika umbono. Kuxhomekeke kuwe ukuba uyinyuse. ' ”

Omnye umfama waseZambia wayilandela le ndlela ngocoselelo kwaye wazigcina ngempumelelo iindlovu kwizityalo zakhe iminyaka emithathu. Isebenze kakuhle kangangokuba abamelwane bamtyhola ngobugqwirha.

Esona sisombululo sibaluleke kakhulu sexesha elide, isiseko sithi, kukuba abantu bayeke ukuhlala kunye nokutyala izityalo kwiipaseji zeendlovu.

"Ezi zipaseji bezikho amashumi eminyaka, ke kulula ukuhambisa amafama endaweni yeepaseji," utshilo u-Osborn. Kodwa ukusetyenziswa komhlaba ngumba onobuzaza kakhulu, olawulwa ziinkosi zezizwe, ezenza isigqibo sokuba ngubani onokuhlala kwaye alime phi. Ukuba inkosi yakho ikunika umhlaba-nokuba uphakathi kwipaseji yendlovu-kulapho uya khona. Iindlovu ezidlulayo ziya kusonakalisa isivuno, kwaye usapho lwakho luya kuba semngciphekweni wokuhlaselwa ziindlovu.

Oorhulumente bommandla abenzi kangako ukunceda amafama, ngokwemibutho yoncedo yalapha kunye namafama- kwaye i-Elephant Pepper Development Trust incinci kakhulu kwaye ayixhaswanga kakuhle ukuqeqesha wonke umfama kumazantsi e-Afrika kunye nokubonelela ngeekiti zokuqalisa ukuqala kwe-chile.

Abalimi, bebona izibonelelo ezimbalwa ezivela kukhenketho, bayakucaphukela ukungasebenzi kukarhulumente.

"Abakhenkethi beza, kodwa abantu balapha abanamanzi okusela akhuselekileyo kwaye banezikolo ezihlwempuzekileyo, kwaye baziva ngathi abafumani sibonelelo," utshilo u-Osborn. "Ukuba abahlali banokubona ukuba ufumana imali eninzi kubakhenkethi, ndicinga ukuba ngekhe bazikhathaze ezi ndlovu."

UMumbeko, owadilizwa indlu, unesisombululo sakhe: Ukuba abakhenkethi bazithanda kakhulu iindlovu, urhulumente kufuneka ababiyele.

"Xa ndibona enye yezi zilwanyana, ndiyazi ukuba ifuna ukundibulala."