Oorhulumente base-Afrika, bexhaswa yiManyano ye-Afrika (i-AU), ngoku bakwiphulo lokuyila imithetho ehambelanayo malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu ngoku egquba ilizwekazi kwaye inika i-Afrika ilizwi elinye kwiqonga leengxoxo nembuyekezo ekulindeleke ukuba iphume kwiNgqungquthela yoTshintsho lweMozulu eCopenhagen ngoDisemba.
Iintlanganiso zengingqi ngoku ziyaqhubeka ukwenza indawo efanayo yaseAfrika eCopenhagen, kwaye abathunywa baseAfrika kulindeleke ukuba bajonge kwi-70 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US ukusuka "abangcolisi" abaphuhlisiweyo abazenzo zabo zangaphambili ngoku zongeza ukubandezeleka kweAfrika kwangaphambili okonakaliswa kwilizwekazi ngenxa yezoqoqosho. ukuxhatshazwa ngamakoloniyali kunye namagunya eniyo-impiriyali, ukubuyela emva kurhwebo ngamakhoboka.
IMpuma Afrika, ngokukodwa, ithwaxwa yimbalela yommandla, enwenwela ukusuka kwiphondo lase-Afrika kulo lonke elase-Ethiopia, eKenya nakwamanye amazwe kwaye imijikelo yembalela nezandyondyo iyakhawuleza nangakumbi kwaye ikhokelele kwiingcebiso zokuba oku ngenxa yokufudumala kwehlabathi kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
I-Nairobi iya kuba sisixeko senkomfa yamapalamente ase-Afrika ngaphambi kwentlanganiso yase-Copenhagen phakathi ku-Okthobha kunye neNkqubo yokusiNgqongileyo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo e-Nairobi (UNEP), iMarike ePhakamileyo yaseMpuma kunye ne-Afrika eseMazantsi (COMESA), inani lezinto ezingekho phantsi kukarhulumente. imibutho (NGOs), amaqabane amabini kunye namazwe amaninzi kwaye, ngakumbi, kunye ne-Kenya Wildlife Service bonke bahlanganisa izixhobo zabo ukuze baququzelele indibano.
Ubuncinci iLungu lePalamente elinye eliphuma kumazwe angaphezu kwama-50 ase-Afrika ayinxalenye ye-AU liza kuzimasa kwaye amaqabane ophuhliso, imibutho yoluntu kunye neeNGOs nazo zilindele le ntlanganiso, apho indlela ebanzi malunga neengxaki zokutshintsha kwemozulu iza kuchazwa.
Kwakhona, ngokufanelekileyo, yi-Ethiopia ebonisa ubume base-Afrika e-Copenhagen, njengoko esi sizwe saseMpuma Afrika kwixesha elidlulileyo siye sabonisa imbonakalo yehlabathi phezu kwembalela etshabalalisayo neqobayo, ityelela i-Ethiopia njengesibetho samandulo sebhayibhile.
I-Afrika ngoku ineyona ndawo isezantsi yekhabhoni kuwo onke amazwekazi, kodwa ngenxa yendawo ehlala kuyo yeyona nto inokwenzeka ukuba yehlelwe sisimo sezulu esibi esinxulunyaniswa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokunyuka okuqikelelweyo kwe-10 lepesenti kwiminyaka engama-90 okanye ngaphezulu.
Eyona njongo iphambili yembuyekezo iya kuba yi-United States, i-EU, i-China, i-Indiya kunye neRashiya. Aba bathathu bokugqibela kulindeleke ukuba ibe ngabo baneenkani kwaye kunzima ukufikelela kwisivumelwano nabo.
Iminyaka ihambile ukusukela oko iKyoto kwaye la mazwe asakuchasa ukuncitshiswa kokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nolunye ungcoliseko, ukuze adlale indima ekulweni ukufudumala kwehlabathi. Ukuthathela ingqalelo oku, nayo nayiphi na imbuyekezo i-Afrika ifuna ukuvumela ilizwekazi ukuba linciphise ukwehla kokutshintsha kwemozulu kwaye liphuhlise amashishini anobume bendalo afunekayo ukubonelela ngengqesho kubantu abaninzi abancinci baseAfrika abafuna ukungena emsebenzini kungekudala kuya kuba ngumngeni wendalo yabo. umlinganiselo.
Kwangaxeshanye, kwafunyaniswa ukuba iUganda lilizwe lokuqala ukuxhakamfula “iBio Carbon Fund” yeBhanki Yehlabathi, eyasekwa, emva kweKyoto, ukunceda amazwe ukuba abuyisele amahlathi ngokuphinda kutshatyalaliswe amahlathi. UGunyaziwe wezamaHlathi weSizwe (NFA) liqabane elikhokelayo e-Uganda phantsi kweskimu esijolise ekugqibeleni ukubuyisela i-10s yamawaka eehektare ehluthwe imithi ngaphambili. Amakhulu amaninzi emisebenzi ekulindeleke ukuba idalwe phantsi kwesikimu, esibandakanya uluntu ngokuthe ngqo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lweprojekthi.
I-NFA ibhengeze ukuba baya kusebenzisa imithi yetropikhi eqinile, imithi yendalo kunye neentlobo zemithi yorhwebo kwiindawo apho baqhuba khona iprojekthi ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude beprojekthi ngelixa, emva kweminyaka ethile, bekwazi ukusebenzisa iintlobo "zorhwebo" kumaplanga. imveliso. Baphinde bachaza ukuba indawo yokurhweba ngekhabhoni yase-Uganda iya kuphuculwa kakhulu, ivelise imali eninzi yokuxhasa umsebenzi owenziwa yi-NFA kwilizwe lonke. Jonga esi sithuba.
