I-spyware ka-Uber yesihogo yenze abagibeli beLyft bobuxoki kwaye yafikelela kulwazi lomntu siqu: Ngaba u-Uber unoxanduva?

Kwinqaku lomthetho wezohambo kule veki, sivavanya ityala likaGonzales v. Uber Technologies, Inc., Ityala elingu-17-cv-02264-JSC (ND Cal. Epreli 18, 2018) apho "Ummangali uMichael Gonzales ezisa eli nyathelo egameni lakhe kwaye njengesiqhelo sokuthatha amanyathelo kwabaqhubi baseLyft abanxibelelana nge-elektroniki kunye nalapho babetyholwa ukuba bayathinjwa, bafikeleleka, babekwe esweni, kwaye / okanye basasazwa ngabatyholwa ngu-Uber Technologies, Inc., Uber USA LLC, kunye neRaiser-CA (kunye 'no-Uber') … U-Uber ubonelela ngetekhnoloji ekhuphisana ne-Lyft App kwaye isebenza kwimimandla efanayo neLyft… Ukuqala ngo-2014 okanye ngaphambili ukuya ku-2016, u-Uber wasebenzisa ngokufihlakeleyo i-'Hell spyware 'ukufikelela kumaseva nakwii-smartphones ezinabanini bezikhalazo, aMalungu eKlasi kunye neLyft. 'I-spyware ikhuphe ulwazi oluvela eLyft ngokuzenza abathengi beLyft xa bekhangela abakhweli'. Abagibeli be-Lyft bobuxoki bathumela izicelo ezikhohlisayo kwiiseva zeLyft. Xa iiseva zikaLyft zifumene 'isicelo esivela kwiakhawunti yomkhweli eyinkohliso bakholelwa ukuba izicelo zokukhwela zivela kubagibeli baseLyft, hayi i-Hell spyware'. Ngenxa yoko, iiseva zeLyft zadlulisela impendulo kubaceli bobuxoki be-Ubft be-Lyft eziqulathe ii-ID, imeko yomsebenzi, amaxabiso kunye neendawo ezichanekileyo zabaqhubi abakufutshane baseLyft ”. Isikhalazo esiLungisiweyo seMmangali sichaza izizathu ezintandathu zokubandakanya (1) Umthetho weFederal Wiretap njengoko ulungisiwe nguMthetho woNxibelelwano lwaBucala be-elektroniki (ECPA), (2) umthetho waseCalifornia wokuhlasela komthetho wabucala (CIPA), (3) umthetho wokhuphiswano olungenabulungisa lwaseCalifornia. (UCL), (4) umthetho oqhelekileyo wokungena kwimfihlo, (5) i-Federal Stored Communications Act (SCA) kunye (6) ne-California Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA). Onke amabango, ngaphandle kwebango le-UCL, agxothwa, amanye anikwe ikhefu lokulungiswa.

Ukuhlaziywa kweethagethi zohlaselo

UFarah, Afghanistan

Kumapolisa angaphezu kwama-40, abasebenzi ababulawa eFarah, W. Afghanistan emva kohlaselo lweTaliban, amagosa, ii-travelwirenews (5/11/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “abalwa iTaliban bahlasela iziseko zase-Afghan kwiphondo lasentshona laseFarah, babulala ngaphezulu kwamapolisa angama-40. amagosa nabasebenzi ... ngolwesiHlanu… abasemagqabini bahlasele isiseko samapolisa ngobusuku eBalabuliuk, isithili ebesiphantsi koxinzelelo olunzima kangangeenyanga ”.

I-Tehran, eIran

Kwi-8 wagwetyelwa ukufa e-Iran ngaphezulu kohlaselo lwe-ISIS lwango-2017, ii-travelwirenews (5/13/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “abasemagunyeni eIran bagwebe abantu abasibhozo ngokubulawa ngenxa yohlaselo lwangoJuni 2017, apho babebangwa ngurhulumente wamaSilamsi… intloko yeTehran Iinkundla zoHlaziyo uMousa Ghazanfarabadi uxelele umabonakude waseburhulumenteni, ingxelo yeReuters. La madoda afunyanwa enetyala lokunceda oophuma-silwe abahlanu, abathi baqalisa ukuhlasela isakhiwo sepalamente saseIran kunye nendawo engcwele… Olo hlaselo lwabulala abantu abali-18 lalimala abangama-50. Bonke abahlaseli babulawa yimikhosi yezokhuselo ”.

EParis, eFransi

E-Paris umhlaseli wemela, i-20, wazalelwa e-Chechnya-iingxelo, i-travelwirenews (5/13/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "Indoda eyahlaba umntu enye yabulala yalimaza abanye e-Place de l'Opera kumbindi weParis Uzalelwe e-Chechan Republic kwaye wayeneminyaka engama-20 ubudala… Umhlaseli akazange ayekiswe ngamapolisa… Ekhwaza u-'Allaha akbar ', umhlaseli wenzakalisa abantu abahlanu, ababini kubo, ngokugxekayo, ngoMgqibelo ngokuhlwa ”.

ISurabaya, kwiMpuma yeJava

E-Indonesia uqhagamshela uhlaselo lwecawe kwiqela lase-ISIL eliphefumlelweyo, ii-travelwirenews (5/13/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "Abantu abangama-35 bonzakele kuhlaselo lwamabandla amathathu aseSurabaya, eMpuma yeJava… Ubuncinane abantu abasithoba babulewe kwaye Abanye abangama-38 benzakele kuqhushumbo kwiicawe ezintathu… Isithethi se-arhente yezobuntlola kweli lithe ukuqhushumba ngeCawa kurhanelwa ukuba kwenziwe liqela elikhuthazwe yi-ISIL uJemaah Ansharut Daulah ”.

Usapho lwaBombombali abahlanu bokuzibulala

E-Indonesia: Uqhushumbo olungaphezulu eSurabaya emva kohlaselo lwecawa, ii-travelwirenews (5/14/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Abantu abangama-23 ngoku sele beswelekile kwaye uninzi lwenzakele kwiiyure ezingama-24 ezidlulileyo… Iibhombu ezininzi ziye zaqhushumba kwindawo yesibini ngobukhulu eIndonesia. isixeko saseSurabaya, emva kosuku kuhlaselo olubi lokubulala iicawa ezintathu lubulale abantu abali-13 ngeCawa… uhlaselo lokuzibulala… ngentsasa yangoMvulo lwenziwa lusapho lwabahlanu, kubandakanya nentombazana eneminyaka esibhozo esindileyo hlasela ”.

IKirkuk, Iraq

Kwisi-3 sabulawa kuhlaselo lwebhombu yemoto kwisikhululo sokuvota e-Iraq, i-travelwirenews (5/12/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "Abavoti ababini kunye nomntu obemi kufutshane nesikhululo sokuvota babulawa yibhombu eqhotyoshelwe kwimoto yabo eKirkuk ngoMgqibelo. Urhulumente wamaSilamsi… abanqolobi bathathe uxanduva kolu hlaselo ”.

IRuhagarika, eBurundi

'Kwinyani yokwenyani': Amaninzi abulawa kuhlaselo lwedolophana yaseBurundi, i-travelwirenews (5/12/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "Abantu abayi-26 babulawa kwaye abanye abasixhenxe benzakala kuhlaselo olumantla ntshona eBurundi ... abantu abangama-24 babulawa kumakhaya abo ngolwesiHlanu ngokuhlwa, ngelixa abanye ababini besweleke ngamanxeba abo kwisibhedlele salapha ”.

I-7 yadutyulwa yafa edolophini yase-Australia

Kubantu abasi-7, kubandakanya abantwana aba-4, badutyulwa babulawa kwidolophu yase-Australia, amapolisa, i-travelwirenews (5/11/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "abantu abasixhenxe bafunyaniswe beswelekile kufutshane nedolophu yaseMargaret River, emazantsi ePerth, e-Australia, amapolisa athi . Bakholelwa ukuba bangamaxhoba odutyulo, kufunyanwa imipu kufutshane… Kulindeleke ukuba amapolisa ahlale kwindawo leyo okwethutyana, kodwa athi le ndawo ayinabungozi kuluntu ngokubanzi ”.

Idama laseKenya liyawa

Kwiphulo lokukhangela abo basindileyo emva kokuwa kwedama laseKenya, i-travelwirenews (5/11/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “abantu abangama-41 ubuncinci basindisiwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku nguMnqamlezo obomvu waseKenya… Umsebenzi wokukhangela nokuhlangula uyaqhubeka eKenya emva kwengozi Ukuwa kwedama, okwabulala ubuncinci abantu abangama-49 uninzi lwabo lusalahlekile. Amanzi agqobhoza kunxweme lweDama lasePatel eRift Valley eKenya malunga neekhilomitha ezili-150 kumantla edolophu elikomkhulu iNairobi ”.

Ukutyelela iGlobster kwiiPhilippines

Kwisidalwa 'esineenwele' esoyikekayo sahlamba elunxwemeni lwasePhilippines, i-travelwirenews (5/12/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "isidalwa esikhulu esifileyo esibonakala ngathi sigqunywe ziinwele sahlanjwa kunxweme lwasePhilippines, sikhuthaza abantu bendawo ukuba bathandaze ngenxa yokoyika intshabalalo ezayo. I-20-yeenyawo (i-sic-mitha ubude) ye-globster ehlanjwe elunxwemeni e-Barangay, eSan Antonio, kwiphondo lase-Oriental Mindoro lase-Philippines ngolwesiHlanu ebusuku. U-Tam Maling, ongomnye wabantu bokuqala ukubona eli rhamncwa, ucele abantu kuFacebook ukuba 'basithandazele' ”.

Kulumkele Ukutsha Iibhasi eRoma, Nceda

EPianigiani, iRome Iyatsha (okanye ubuncinci iibhasi zayo), amaxesha (5/10/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “xa sisondela kwingingqi ejikeleze iPalamente, isiphithiphithi esikhulu sothusa isitalato… 'Ngaba uhlaselo olo?' Ubuze ethukile njengoko sibukele umqolo womsi omnyama unyuka ngeeyadi ezilikhulu phambi kwethu. Hayi, yayingekuko ukuhlaselwa, ukugxekwa ngabasasazi, abanqolobi okanye ii-anarchists, kodwa i-ATAC, inkonzo yeso sixeko yezothutho, enerekhodi yeebhasi ezijikeleza ixesha elifutshane kwaye ziqhushumbe kwizitalato zedolophu. AmaRoma, kwakudala elinde iibhasi ezingafikiyo, sele eziqhelile ezo zivutha amalangatye ”.

Iiplani ezimbini zidibana eIstanbul

Kwiinqwelomoya zeenqwelo moya zaseTurkey zangqubana nomsantsa omkhulu kwisikhululo senqwelomoya i-Istanbul Intl ', i-travelwirenews (5/14/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "Ingqubano enkulu yenzekile eIstanbul-Ataturk International Airport, njengoko inqwelo moya yabakhweli baseMzantsi Korea eAsia umsila wenqwelomoya yeTurkey yeeNqwelo moya ngelixa useta iteksi kwindlela yeenqwelo moya.

I-Airbnb Ebangela Ukwanda Kwirhafu ye-NYC

Kwi-Comptroller Stringer Report: Abaqeshi be-NYC bahlawule i-616 yezigidi zeedola ngo-2016 Ngenxa ye-Airbnb, comptroller.nyc.gov/newsroom (5/3/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Phakathi kwengxaki yokufikeleleka ebangelwe kukunyuka kwerente, Ingxelo entsha ekhutshwe namhlanje nguMphathi weSixeko saseNew York uScott M. Stringer ufumene irenters edolophini ihlawule i-616 yezigidi zeedola kwi-2016 eyongezelelweyo ngenxa yokuhluma okubonakalayo koluhlu lwe-Airbnb. Uhlalutyo olutsha lukhanyisa ukuba uluhlu lwe-Airbnb, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho zijolise khona, zandisa umngeni wokufikeleleka kwesiXeko saseNew York kwaye zenze kube nzima kwiintsapho ezisebenzayo nezikumgangatho ophakathi ukuziphilisa. Ingxelo kaComptroller Stringer yokuqhekeza umhlaba-eyokuqala eqikelelwa ukuba nefuthe kwezemali kubantu baseNew York ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwe-Airbnb-kubonisa indlela abaqeshi abakwimimandla esuka e-Chelsea ukuya eBushwick abayibone ngayo irente yabo inyuka kancinci ngenxa yoxinaniso olunzima kuluhlu lwe-Airbnb uluntu ”.

I-inshurensi yeeholide e-UK

Kwizigidi zabahlali beholide bayasilela ukufumana i-inshurensi yokuhamba eyiyo, i-travelwirenews (5/11/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Kunyaka ophelileyo iipesenti ezingama-38 zabakhenkethi abathathe uhambo lokuya phesheya bebengenalo uhlobo olululo lweinshurensi yokuhamba, uphando olutsha kutyhilile. Kwezo, iipesenti ezingama-22 bezimkile ngaphandle kolunye uhlobo lweinshurensi kwaye iipesenti ezingama-27 bathenga i-inshurensi kodwa khange babhengeze iimeko zonyango esele zikho okanye bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ebingakhange igutyungelwe ngumgaqo-nkqubo wabo. Kodwa ngokuhamba bengenazo i-inshorensi, okanye uhlobo olungelulo lomgaqo-nkqubo, abahambi bazibeka emngciphekweni we-inshurensi yabo yokuba ingavunyelwa kwaye banyathele ngokwabo ityala elo ”

Uqhotyoshelwe. Iinqwelo-ntaka zini ekufuneka uzinike wena?

KuJosephs, ukhubekile. Nantsi into ezinamatyala kuyo kwiinqwelomoya, msn (5/7/2018) kwaqatshelwa "Nantsi into onelungelo kuyo: Abakhweli banokukhetha ukuthatha uhambo ngenqwelomoya kamva ngenjongo yokufumana imbuyekezo. Kodwa banokubethwa ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya, xa kungekho mavolontiya. Ii-Airlines zihlala zikhetha ukuba ngabaphi abagibeli abaza kugqubeka ngokusekelwe kwintlawulo ehlawulelweyo kunye nenqanaba lomhambi rhoqo. Ukuba uthe wagaxeleka ngokungafanelekanga, unelungelo lokufumana imali kwi-airline. Ezinye iinqwelomoya zinokuzama ukubonelela ngevawutsha okanye amatikiti simahla, kodwa iSebe lezoThutho lithi abahambi banelungelo lokufuna itsheki. Abakhweli abanalungelo lokufumana imbuyekezo ukuba inqwelo moya iyabakhanyela ukuba bakhwele ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweenqwelomoya ezincinci (yithi, kwimeko yengxaki yoomatshini) okanye ukuba umhambi ufike emva kwexesha esangweni, Bakhwele kangakanani abagibeli abangazibandakanyiyo kuxhomekeke ekubeni isikhululo seenqwelomoya singamfumana njani ngokukhawuleza umhambi apho aya khona. Ukuba inqwelomoya entsha ifika kungaphelanga iyure yexesha lokufika kwendiza, iinqwelomoya azifuneki ukuba zihlawule nantoni na. Ukuba ixesha lokufika liphakathi kweyure enye okanye ezimbini kamva, abakhweli banelungelo lokufumana iipesenti ezingama-200 zendlela enye, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-675 yeedola. Ukuba inqwelomoya ingena ngaphezulu kweeyure ezimbini kamva ngenqwelomoya yasekhaya okanye ngaphezulu kweeyure ezine ukuba uhambo lolwamazwe aphesheya, abakhweli banelungelo lokufumana ipesenti ye-400 yendlela enye, kunye nembuyekezo ephezulu ebekwe kwi # 1,350. I-airline kufuneka ibuyisele imali yeenkonzo ze-la carte njengokhetho lwezihlalo okanye ibhegi ehlolwe ukuba ngabahambi abazifumani ezo nkonzo kwindiza entsha. Abahambi banokuhlala betyhalela ngaphezulu. Oku kungabandakanya ukucelwa imbuyekezo engaphezulu yokuhlawula naziphi na iindleko ezongeziweyo ezinje ngeevawutsha zokutya, ezothutho kunye nendawo yokulala ”.

I-Hawaiian Vog, nabani na?

Ukuya eHawaii kuyingozi okanye kukhuselekile kangakanani xa umsi wentaba-mlilo utshintsha indlela owawuhamba ngayo ngesiquphe ?, i-travelwirenews (5/11/2018) “Izinto ezikwintaba-mlilo yesiqithi esikhulu ngoku zisematheni jikelele. Irhasi enesulfure dioxide kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisa umoya ezivela eKilauea Volcano zisabela ngeoksijini kunye nokufuma komhlaba ukuze kuveliswe umsi wentaba-mlilo okwaziwa ngokuba yi-vog kunye ne-asidi yemvula. IVog idala ingozi yempilo ngokunyusa izifo ezikhoyo zokuphefumla, kwaye imvula eneasidi yonakalisa izityalo kwaye inokungena kunikezelo lwamanzi ”.

Uncedo lweNtlekele yaseHawaii

KwiNtlekele kubhengezwe eHawaii emva kogqabhuko-dubulo lwentaba-mlilo, i-travelwirenews (5/12/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “uMongameli wase-US uDonald Trump ubhengeze intlekele eHawaii emva kogqabhuko-dubulo lwentaba-mlilo ngomhla we-3 kuMeyi lwadiliza izakhiwo ezingama-36, kuquka namakhaya angama-26, lwaza logquma kuneehektare ezili-117 zomhlaba kumdaka. IRhuluneli yaseHawaii uDavid Ige usiqinisekisile isibhengezo ngolwe-Sihlanu (kwaye) ulindele ukuba iindleko zokulungisa eziqikelelweyo ezivela kwintaba-mlilo yaseKilauea zigqithe kwi-2.9 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kule nyanga izayo ”.

IPatagonia: "Inkampani yeTshantliziyo"

EGelles, Patagonia v. Trump: Ngaphakathi kwidabi lokulwa umhlaba woluntu, amaxesha (5/6/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “uMongameli uTrump wabhengeza izicwangciso zokunciphisa kabukhali ubukhulu bezikhumbuzo zesizwe e-Utah. Iindlebe zeebhere, ububanzi benkqantosi ebomvu-etyebileyo eneziza ezibalulekileyo zezinto zakudala, ziya kuncitshiswa ngobukhulu ngeepesenti ezingama-85, ngaphezulu kwesigidi seehektare. Elinye ilitye lesikhumbuzo, iGrand Staircase-Escalante, liyakuncitshiswa ngesiqingatha… Iyazibiza 'yiNkampani yeTshantliziyo' kwaye ikwazisa esidlangalaleni ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo, urhwebo olunobulungisa kunye nemigangatho yabasebenzi engqongqo. Ixhasa amawaka amatshantliziyo okusingqongileyo kwaye ibibandakanyeka kwii-Bears Ears ukusukela ngo-2012. Kodwa kude kube nguDisemba, iPatagonia yayingazange ixakene noMongameli. Ukusebenza neqaqobana lamaqela asekuhlaleni kunye negqwetha lika Hogan Lowells, Patagonia bafaka isimangalo kwiNkundla yeSithili e-US eWashington. Isimangalo esichazwe njengabamangalelwa uTrump, uNobhala Wezangaphakathi u-Ryan Zinke, unobhala wezolimo, umlawuli we-Bureau of Management Land kunye nomphathi weNkonzo yeHlathi. Kwaye impikiswano yayilula. Umthetho we-Antiquities ka-1906 wanika oomongameli amandla okwenza izikhumbuzo zesizwe. Kodwa khange ibanike amandla okubanciphisa.

I-Bravo yeeNqwelomoya zabaqhubi beenqwelo moya

E-Haag, umqhubi wenqwelomoya osemazantsi mpuma owahlasela inqwelomoya ebulalayo kwakungafuneki ukuba abe kuyo, nytimes (5/10/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “yonke into yayihamba kakuhle de I-Southwest Airlines Flight 1380 yafikelela malunga ne-32,000 iinyawo. Kwandula ke kwabakho isiphithiphithi… uKapteni Tammie Jo Shults… kwakungafanelekanga ukuba ekuqaleni abekhona kwisihlalo (seKapteni). Umyeni wakhe, uDavid Shults, umqhubi wenqwelomoya wase Mzantsi-ntshona, wayevumile ukutshintshiselana ngeenqwelo moya ukuze abe nakho ukuya kwindibano yomkhondo wonyana wabo… Kuqhushumbo, isiqwenga se-injini saqhekeka, sangena ngefestile kumqolo we-14 sayophula. Umgibeli owayehleli kwisihlalo sefestile, uJennifer Riordan, wayekhutshiwe ngaphandle kwenqwelomoya ngaphambi kokuba abuyiselwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Kamva wasweleka. Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya banconyiwe, kubandakanya notyelelo lwe-White House kunye noMongameli uTrump, ngokuzisa inqwelomoya phantsi kolawulo kunye nokuthintela iziphumo ezibi kakhulu ".

Ngexesha elizayo eBangladesh, Thatha uloliwe

Kumgaqo kaloliwe omtsha ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba phakathi kweAgartala Kolkata nge-21 Hrs, i-travelwirenews (5/14/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "umzila kaloliwe omtsha waseAkhaura uza kunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba phakathi kweAgartala kunye neKolkata ngohambo olungama-12.3, ngokusika iBangladesh ikomkhulu leDhaka endaweni yeGuwahafi. Ixesha lokuhamba phakathi kweAgartala kunye neKolkata ngoku liza kuncitshiswa liye kuthi ga kwiiyure ezili-21 ukusuka kwiiyure ezingama-10 zangoku njengoko ziya kuhamba nje nge-31 km endaweni ye-550 ″. IBravo.

Elona Bhulorho lokuLwela uLwandle lide kwiLizwe

E-China ityhila ibhulorho yokuwela ulwandle ekude kunayo yonke, i-travelwirenews (5/12/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "Ukuhamba iikhilomitha ezingama-34 (iikhilomitha ezingama-55) le yeyona bhulorho inde yokuwela ulwandle yakha yakhiwa… Ngenxa yokuvuleleka eluntwini kweli hlobo, Inyoka ende yebhitumene iza kudibanisa isixeko esincinci kumhlaba wase-China kunye neMimandla eKhethekileyo yoLawulo yase-Hong Kong nase-Macau… ibhulorho inokubonwa njengembonakalo ebonakalayo yobunkokheli base-China bokuzimisela ukuba nefuthe lommandla ".

IProtokholi yokuHamba ePhambili yokuThatha amanyathelo

Kwityhefu yokutya: I-Package Travel Pre-Action Protocol-Headlines for Practitioners, internationalandtravellawblog (5/9/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “Kule post blog, uJames Beeton we-12 King's Bench Walk ubeka ezona mpawu ziphambili Inkqubo yokuSonjululwa kwamabango ohambo ePhakheji. Amanqaku aphambili ekufuneka aqatshelwe ngala: (1) ukongezwa kwesimangalo sokugula esiswini sendleko ezinokuphinda zifumaneke kwiCandelo 15, (ii) inkqubo emiselweyo yokwazisa amabango kunye nempendulo, (iii) uxanduva lokuxela olukhawulezileyo (kubandakanya neemfuno zokuxela ezinokubakho. kwabamangalelwa) kunye (iv) nesiqinisekiso sokuba ingxelo yonyango yobungcali kwiYGP elandelwa sisiGaba sama-35 imibuzo inokuthi iqhubeke ukumela ingqokelela yobungqina bobuchwephesha kuninzi lwamatyala ”.

Ukumkanikazi waseLas Vegas

E-Stewart, no Steve Wynn Gone, 'u-Queen of Las Vegas' Ngaba iBoardroom Battle, nytimes (5/10/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba “u-Elaine Wynn, owaziwa njengo-Queen of Las Vegas ngokuzibandakanya kwakhe ixesha elide ne-Mirage Wynn Resorts, Ikhasino kunye neenkampani zokuchitha iiholide azisekayo kunye nomyeni wakhe wangaphambili uSteve Wynn, zinokubonakala njengentshatsheli engenakulindeleka yamalungelo wabanini zabelo kunye nolawulo olululo lweshishini… Endaweni yoko, ebenezifundo ezonakalisayo kumthetho wequmrhu kwaye ebesebenzela iifowuni ukufikelela kubanini zabelo baseWynn, ukubetha amagubu inkxaso yokugxotha ilungu lebhodi elisebenza ixesha elide elilungele ukunyulwa kwakhona kwintlanganiso yonyaka kwiveki ezayo. Isiphumo singaphezulu kakhulu komdla kwimfundo, ngenxa yokuba uNks. Wynn ngoku ungoyena mnini zabelo mkhulu wenkampani, nge-9 yepesenti yesabelo esinexabiso kule veki phantse kwi-2 yezigidigidi zeedola ”.

Ivenkile NjengeRoyal yaseBritane

E-Koch, Imephu yendlela yokuya kuthenga NjengeRoyal eLondon, ngo-Nytimes (5/9/2018) kwaqatshelwa ukuba "usapho lwasebukhosini lwaseBritane kudala lube ngumthombo woluntu, luthimba abantu nje baseBritane nangaphaya ngothando. Kuzo zonke izinto iWindsor… Enye indlela yokufumana ukuqonda malunga nezinto ezazisenziwa kusapho lwasebukhosini kukujonga uphawu olubambe isigunyaziso sasebukhosini sabaphume phambili baseBritani abafumene uphawu lwakwamkelwa losapho lwasebukhosini. Iziqinisekiso zasebukhosini, ezikhutshwe lusapho lwasebukhosini lwase-Bhritane ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-15, luphawu lokwahlula… Okwangoku kukho malunga nama-800 eerandi zasebukhosini kulo lonke elase-Bhritane… Ngoncedo lwemephu yendlela yasebukhosini, abakhenkethi banokuyithenga ngokufanelekileyo iRoyal Iimpawu zosapho (ezi) kubandakanya ukuhambisa itshizi, iti, iincwadi kunye neemveliso zokuzilungisa. Imephu yendlela lithuba lokufumana izikhumbuzo ezinentsingiselo ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eninzi ”.

Ityala lomthetho wokuhamba ngeveki

Kwityala laseGonzales iNkundla iqaphele ukuba “u-Uber wasebenzisa ubuqhetseba idatha efunyenweyo kunye nezazisi zomqhubi 'ukwenza iminatha efana negridi kwizixeko ezibandakanya iSan Francisco, iLos Angeles neNew York'. Umzekelo, iakhawunti yomkhweli eyenziweyo iya kudlulisa isicelo esibonisa ukuba umkhweli ubeseFillip Burton Federal Building enee-GPS ezithile. Ukuphendula iiseva zeLyft 'ziya kugqithisa ulwazi kubo bonke abaqhubi baseLyft abakufutshane' I-spyware yesihogo iya kuthi kwangaxeshanye ithumele enye iseti yezicelo ezibonisa ukuba umkhweli weLyft owahlukileyo wayeneebhloko ezimbalwa kude ne-O'Farrell Street enedatha ethile yendawo. Le nkqubo iphindaphindwe ngenani elikhulu labaqhubi bobuxoki beLyft, 'evumela i-Uber ukuba ifumane indawo epheleleyo yemimandla yedolophu, kunye neendawo ezichanekileyo zabo bonke abaqhubi beLyft kunye nolunye ulwazi'. U-Uber uyiphindaphindile le nkqubo izihlandlo ezizigidi usebenzisa i-Hell spyware ukusuka ngo-2014 ukuya ku-2016.

Ukuphazamisa abaqhubi beLyft

"U-Uber usebenzise idatha eqokelelweyo… 'ukufunda ngeenkcukacha zobuqu malunga nabaqhubi beLyft kubandakanya, kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, kumagama apheleleyo abaqhubi, iidilesi zabo zasekhaya, ixesha kunye nalapho basebenza khona suku ngalunye kwaye iiyure ezingaphi, kwaye bathatha phi ikhefu '. U-Uber wakwazi ukusebenzisa le datha ukumisela izazisi zabathengi abakhweleyo kubaqhubi. 'Uber udibanise idatha evunwe sisihogo [ispyware] kunye neerekhodi zangaphakathi zika-Uber… ukuchonga abaqhubi beLyft abasebenza ku-Uber'. 'U-Uber usebenzise ulwazi olufunyenwe esihogweni ukuze ahambise uhambo oluthe rhoqo nolunenzuzo ngakumbi kubaqhubi be-Uber abasebenzisa iapp yeLyft'. 'Ngokugcwala aba baqhubi [nge] ukukhwela kuka-Uber, u-Uber wakwazi ukubadimaza abaqhubi ekwamkeleni umsebenzi kwiqonga leLyft, kunciphisa ukubonelelwa okusebenzayo kwabaqhubi beLyft abakhoyo. 'Ngokuhanjiswa kwabaqhubi beLyft kuncitshisiwe, abathengi baseLyft bajongana namaxesha amade okulinda'. Ngenxa yoko, abaqhubi beLyft banokurhoxisa ukukhwela okuceliwe ngeLyft kwaye bacele ukukhwela okutsha ku-Uber, kwaye abaqhubi baseLyft bafumana ukuncipha kwemivuzo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oku kuya kunciphisa ukusebenza kweLyft App oko kwenzakalise abaqhubi abanjengoMmangali kunye naMalungu eKlasi angekhoyo ”.

Umthetho we-Wiretap

"Ummangali utyhola ukuba xa evula i-Lyft App uthumela uLyft ubuchwephesha bokuchongwa komqhubi weLyft, idatha yakhe echanekileyo, ukuvuma kwakhe ukuba uzimisele ukubonelela abakhweli kunye nexabiso eliqikelelweyo lokukhwela… Ngaphandle kokuqikelelwa Ixabiso, olu lwazi alufanelanga ukuba 'yimixholo' yonxibelelwano ngaphakathi kwentsingiselo yoMthetho we-Wiretap… Uhlalutyo 'lomxholo' lunokwahluka ngokwamaxabiso olwazi; Nangona kunjalo, akukho zityholo kwi-FAC ezibonisa ukuba Ummangali wayefuna ukudlulisa ulwazi lwamaxabiso… Ummangali akakhange abeke zinyaniso zaneleyo ukwanelisa umxholo 'womxholo' we-Wiretap Act ”. Ummangali akazibeki iinyani ezibonisa ukuba u-Uber 'ubambe' naluphi na unxibelelwano ”.

Umthetho woNxibelelwano oGciniweyo (i-SCA)

“Ibango le-SCA lommangali liyasilela ngenxa yokuba engakhange atyhole iinyani ezibonisa ukuba unxibelelwano lwaluku 'kugcino lwe-elektroniki'; Oko kukuthi, unxibelelwano lwalulolokwexeshana okanye lwalugcinelwe iinjongo zokukhusela i-back-up. Ummangali utyhola ukuba iinkqubo zeLyft kunye ne-Uber zigcina indawo yabo bonke abaqhubi, nokuba basebenza okanye abekho emsebenzini, yonke imizuzwana embalwa kwaye nokuba ngu-Uber okanye uLyft abasusanga idatha ye-geolocation abayiqokelelayo kubaqhubi. Ngenxa yokuba olu lwazi alusoze lwacinywa, unxibelelwano olwenziweyo njengongagcinwanga okwethutyana kwaye ke aluwa phantsi kwecandelo (A). Kananjalo icandelo (B) alisebenzi… Ummangali akakhange atyhole iinyani ezibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba unxibelelwano luka-Uber ekutyholwa ukuba lufunyenwe ngaphandle kogunyaziso 'zizipele', umThetho woNxibelelwano oGciniweyo kufuneka ugxothwe ”.

Uhlaselo lwaseCalifornia loMthetho wabucala (CIPA)

“I-CIPA ngumthetho waseCalifornia wokuchasana nokucinywa kwamacingo kunye nokuthintela ukumamela ezindlebeni okuthintela iindlela ezingavumelekanga zonxibelelwano ukuze 'kukhuselwe ilungelo labucala'.
“Uhlalutyo lolwaphulo-mthetho lwe-CIPA luyafana nolo lomthetho we-Wiretap '... Ulwimi olucacileyo lweCandelo 637.7 luchaza ukuba ummiselo awusebenzi xa umnini wesithuthi evuma ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo sokulandela umkhondo ngokubhekiselele Isithuthi esinye… Ummangali uvumile ukulandela umkhondo wesithuthi sakhe ngeselula xa ebhalisela ukuba ngumqhubi weLyft. Ngokunjalo, ummangali weCandelo 637.7 Ibango uyasilela kwaye uyakugxothwa ”.

Ukufikelela kwiDatha yeKhompyuter kunye noMthetho wobuqhetseba (CDAFA)

“I (CDAFA)… 'yandisa [s] inqanaba lokhuseleko kubantu, amashishini kunye neearhente zikarhulumente ekuphazamiseni, ekuphazamiseni, ekonakaliseni nasekufikelelekeni okungagunyaziswanga kwidatha yekhompyuter eyenziweyo ngokusemthethweni kunye neenkqubo zekhompyuter'… Ezi zityholo ze-boilerplate aziphili kuMgaqo 8. Ngaba u-Uber usebenzise idatha, ikhompyuter okanye inkqubo yekhompyuter ukufumana imali ngokungalunganga? Ukuphazamiseka kuka-Uber okanye ukukhanyela ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo zekhompyuter? Yintoni le yayenzayo ngaphandle kwemvume? Nokuba ngu-Uber okanye yiNkundla akufuneki ukuba baqashele indlela uMmangali aphikisana ngayo nala macandelo ...

Ukuhlasela kwemfihlo

"Umgaqo-siseko waseCalifornia wenza ilungelo labucala elikhusela abantu ekuhlaselweni yimfihlo yabo ngamaqela abucala ... Ummangali utyhola ukuba u-Uber wasebenzisa idatha eqokelelwe eLyft ngokubambisana nolunye ugcino lwedatha ukufunda iinkcukacha zobuqu malunga nabaqhubi beLyft kubandakanya, kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, amagama emilambo apheleleyo, ixesha kunye nalapho basebenza khona, apho bathatha khona ikhefu, kunye needilesi zamakhaya abaqhubi. Ummangali wayethembise ngokwaneleyo umdla wabucala okhuselweyo malunga needilesi zasekhaya kunye nedatha enokuphikiswa… Into yesibini, ulindelo olufanelekileyo lobumfihlo phantsi kweemeko, alufezekiswanga… Ummangali uvumile ekwabelaneni ngedatha yakhe yendawo kunye nabantu abangabazi kakuhle (abakhweli beLyft) ; ngenxa yoko, phantsi kwezi meko khange abenolindelo olufanelekileyo lobumfihlo kulolo lwazi… Inkundla isinika isindululo sabamangalelwa sokuchitha umMangali ohlasela umgaqo-siseko wabango labucala ngemvume yokulungisa ”.

Umthetho woKhuphiswano olungenabulungisa (UCL)

“I-California's (UCL) iyakwalela kwaye inikezela ngoncedo loluntu 'kukhuphiswano olungenabulungisa' oluchazwa 'njengayo nayiphi na into engekho mthethweni, engekho sikweni okanye inkohliso yesenzo seshishini okanye isenzo'… Injongo yaso 'kukukhusela abathengi kunye nabakhuphiswano ngokukhuthaza ukhuphiswano olufanelekileyo kwiimarike zorhwebo kwimpahla kunye iinkonzo '… Amaqela abucala angafaka isimangalo phantsi kwe-UCL kuphela ukuba, ngenxa yokhuphiswano olungenabulungisa (1) baye benzakala ngokwenyani, (2) balahlekelwa yimali okanye ipropathi kwaye (3) ukonzakala kwezoqoqosho kwaba' sisiphumo ' ukhuphiswano olungenabulungisa… Ummangali utyhola ngelithi ngokukhuthaza abaqhubi ukuba basebenzise iqonga le-Uber ngokukodwa, kwaye bangaqhubeli ukuqhuba iLyft, oko kunciphise ukubonelelwa kwabaqhubi beLyft ngokwenjenje kwandisa amaxesha okulinda kwaye kubangele abaqhubi beLyft babe namava okuhla kwemivuzo; ngakumbi ixesha elide lokulinda linokubangela ukuba abakhweli bacime isicelo seLyft kwaye bacele ukukhwela kwi-Uber. Ezi zityholo ziyinyani, ekufuneka iNkundla yamkele njengeziyinyani, zanele ukwanelisa imali elahlekileyo okanye iimfuno zepropathi yokuma kwe-UCL… Ngokunjalo, uMmangali utyhola ukuba umile ukuzisa ibango le-UCL ”.

Umbhali, uThomas A. Dickerson, liLungu leZibheno elidla umhlala-phantsi kwiCandelo leZibheno, kwiSebe lesiBini leNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseNew York kwaye ebhala malunga noMthetho wokuHamba kangangeminyaka engama-42 kubandakanya neencwadi zakhe zomthetho ezihlaziyiweyo minyaka le, uMthetho woKhenketho, iLaw Journal Journal. (2018), Litigating International Tort in US Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2018), Class Actions: The Law of 50 States, Law Journal Press (2018) nangaphezulu kwama-500 amanqaku asemthethweni. Ukufumana iindaba ezongezelelekileyo zomthetho wokuhamba kunye nophuhliso, ngakumbi kumazwe angamalungu e-EU IFTTA.org.

Eli nqaku alinakuphinda liveliswe ngaphandle kwemvume kaThomas A. Dickerson.

Funda ezininzi ze Amanqaku kaJustice Dickerson apha.