I-Italiyane yokuphulukana ne-36 yezigidigidi- € 36.7 yezigidigidi ezichanekileyo- ngenxa yokulahleka kuqoqosho lwase-Italiya ngenxa ye ukuwa kohambo lwamanye amazwe ngo-2020. Oku kungokophando lwamva nje olwenziwe yiWorld Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC).
Umbutho uthe ukwehla okukhulu kwenani labakhenkethi bamanye amazwe kunye nabakhenkethi abatyelele i-Italiya ngenxa ubhubhane we-COVID-19 kunokubangela inkcitho kubatyeleli bamanye amazwe eyehla ngama-82%. Ukuphulukana nentlekele kuqoqosho lwase-Italiya kulingana nokusilela kwe-100 yezigidi zeerandi ngosuku, okanye i-700 yezigidi zeerandi ngeveki, kuqoqosho lwelizwe.
Amalungu WTTC Kutshanje ubize iNkulumbuso uGiuseppe Conte kunye nezinye iinkokeli zamazwe e-G7 ukuba babongoze ukuba kuthathwe indlela elungelelanisiweyo ukukhokela impendulo yokubuyisela kwihlabathi kule ngxaki.
Ifuthe elibi kuhambo lwase-Italiya kunye nokhenketho libekwe elubala WTTC njengoko ukudodobala koqoqosho kwi-coronavirus kuqhubeka nokutshisa indlela yayo kwicandelo. Imisebenzi emalunga ne-2.8 yezigidi zemisebenzi e-Itali exhaswa luhambo kunye nokhenketho isemngciphekweni wokulahleka kweyona meko imbi kakhulu eboniswe yimodeli yezoqoqosho.
KwiYurophu iphela, kweyona meko imbi kakhulu, elo nani linyuka liye kutsho ngaphezu kwe-29 m (29.5 m) yemisebenzi yokuhamba kunye nokhenketho. Ngoku ka WTTCIngxelo yeMpembelelo yezoQoqosho ka-2020, ngexesha lika-2019, uhambo nokhenketho lwalunoxanduva lwemisebenzi ephantse ibe yi-3.5 yezigidi e-Itali, okanye i-14.9% yabasebenzi belizwe bebonke. Ikwavelise i-232.9 yeebhiliyoni ze-GDP, okanye i-13% kuqoqosho lwase-Italiya.
UGloria Guevara, WTTC Umongameli kunye ne-CEO, uthe: "Intlungu yezoqoqosho kunye nokubandezeleka okubangelwe kwizigidi zamakhaya e-Italiyane ezixhomekeke kuhambo oluphumelelayo kunye nokhenketho ukuze ziziphilise zibonakala kumanani ethu othusayo amva nje.
Ukungabikho kohambo lwamazwe aphesheya okubangelwe ngulo bhubhane kungasusa ngaphezulu kwe-36 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kuqoqosho lwase-Italiyane kuphela-ilahleko ye- € 100 yezigidi ngosuku-apho kungathatha iminyaka emininzi ukuyifumana kwakhona. Ingasongela isikhundla sikaMilan njengegunya lezemali kwihlabathi liphela kwezorhwebo, kunye neRoma njengendawo yokuphola enkulu.
Uququzelelo lwamazwe-onke lokuphinda kumiselwe uhambo lokuhamba olwandle lwe-Atlantic luya kunika amandla kwicandelo lezokhenketho. Iya kuxhamla inqwelomoya kunye neehotele, iiarhente zokuhamba kunye nabaqhubi bezokhenketho, kwaye ivuselele izigidi zemisebenzi kumxokelelwano wonikezelo oxhomekeke kuhambo lwamanye amazwe.
“Kufuneka sithathe indawo yayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokumisa qalisa ngokufaka inkqubo ekhawulezileyo, ebanzi, kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo kunye nokulandela iinkqubo kwiindawo zokuhamba kwilizwe liphela. Olu tyalo-mali luza kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu kweempembelelo zokuvalelwa bodwa ngendlela engathandekiyo nezinefuthe elihle kwezentlalo noqoqosho.
Uvavanyo ekujoliswe kulo kunye nokukhangelwa kuya kwakha kwakhona ukuzithemba kwabathengi okufuneka kakhulu ekuhambeni. Iya kwenza ukubuyiselwa kwe 'iipaseji zomoya' ezibalulekileyo phakathi kwamazwe kunye nemimandla enamazinga afanayo e-COVID-19.
"Uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo lokutshintsha kunye nokulandelwa kwenkqubo kubo bonke abagibeli abahambayo kuthetha ukuba urhulumente angacinga ukubuyisela uhambo phakathi kwe-Itali kunye neendawo eziphambili zamazwe aphesheya, inyathelo elinokunceda ukuqala ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwihlabathi."
Uhlalutyo lwenkcitho yokuhamba yamazwe aphesheya e-Itali ngexesha le-2019 ityhila ukuba ifikelele phantse kwi-45 yezigidigidi zeerandi, kubalwa i-24% yenkcitho yezokhenketho kwilizwe. Inkcitho yokuhamba emakhaya kunyaka ophelileyo inoxanduva lwayo i-76%.
Ukwaphuka okwexeshana kutyhila ukuba inkcitho ebalulekileyo evela kubakhenkethi bamanye amazwe ngexesha le-2019 yayikuqoqosho lwase-Itali. Rhoqo ngenyanga yabalelwa i-3.74 yezigidigidi okanye i-861 yezigidi zeerandi ngeveki- kunye ne-123 yezigidi zeerandi ngosuku.
Phakathi kowe-2016 nowama-2018, ezona ntengiso zinkulu zingena e-Itali yayingabahambi abasuka eJamani, babala isinye kwabahlanu (iipesenti ezingama-20) zabo bonke abafikayo bamazwe aphesheya, i-US neFrance beza kwindawo yesibini nge-8%, i-UK kwindawo yesithathu. nge 6%.
Idatha yango-2018, eyeyona ihlaziyiweyo ekhoyo, ibonisa indlela iRoma exhomekeke ngayo kwinkcitho yabatyeleli yamanye amazwe. I-66% yayo yonke inkcitho yokhenketho esixekweni, kunye nabakhenkethi basekhaya benza i-34% eseleyo.
I-US yayiyeyona ntengiso ibalulekileyo kwesi sixeko nge-18% yeendwendwe ezifika, iSpain ikwindawo yesibini nge-8% yokufika, i-UK kwindawo yesithathu nge-7% yokufika, kunye neJamani kwindawo yesine nge-6%.
Ilahleko yale nkcitho yeendwendwe zamazwe ngamazwe inokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwixesha elide kwikomkhulu lase-Italiya kwiminyaka ezayo. Ngoku ka WTTCIngxelo yeMpembelelo yezoQoqosho ka-2020, ngexesha lika-2019, uhambo nokhenketho lwaba noxanduva lomsebenzi omnye kwi-10 (izigidi ezingama-330 zizonke), ukwenza igalelo le-10.3% kwi-GDP yehlabathi kunye nokuvelisa enye kwemine yayo yonke imisebenzi emitsha.
Amanye amazwe aphambili aseYurophu angcono kunase-Italiyokulahleko lwengeniso jikelele: France 48 bln, Germany 32 bln, and UK 22 bln.
# ulwakhiwo
