I-India Industrial Revolution 4.0: YeeDrones kunye noRhulumente

Ihlabathi lisencotsheni yokwamkelwa ngokubanzi kotshintsho lwesine lweshishini. DronesNjengecandelwana leenkqubo ze-cyber-physical system, ezinokubakhokela ekuhlawuleni amaqonga e-India Industrial Revolution 4.0, ngokwe "Izindululo ze-FICCI malunga neMigaqo yeNkqubo yeNdiza engacwangciswanga, 2020."

Ekuqwalaseleni ukubakho kweedrones, uRhulumente wase-India usandula ukupapasha uyilo lweMigaqo yeNdiza engacwangciswanga yeenqwelo moya (UAS) Imigaqo yowama-2020. I-FICCI yamkela inyathelo le-Ministry of Aviation Aviation (MoCA) lokumilisela iMithetho eyi-UAS eyi-2020 yothethwano noluntu kwaye ibulela urhulumente ngentambo yokuvunywa, ukukhululwa, kunye namanye amanyathelo athathwe ngokukhawuleza kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo zokwamkelwa ngokubanzi kweedrones ngaphandle kwamaxesha anzima.

“Ilizwe lethu lifuna abantu abatsha abanokusombulula iingxaki zoluntu ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kunye nokwenza amaqonga esizukulwana esilandelayo. I-R & D kunye ne-Innovation eyenziwe ngokubambisana nomzi mveliso, amaziko emfundo, kunye neearhente zikarhulumente ngokuqala kwe-drone e-India kuya kwenza umbono we 'Atma Nirbhar Bharat' ube yinyani ngexesha elifutshane. Aba bavelisi banobuchule bokuchuma kwaye baphumelele ngokwaziswa kweMigaqo ye-UAS eyiYilwayo yowama-2020, ”utshilo uMnu.

I-CAR 1.0, eyaziswa ngo-2018, yayilulwandiso nje lommiselo wokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ngoku. "Nangona kunjalo, iMithetho uYilwayo ecetywayo linyathelo elomeleleyo lolawulo lwe-MoCA lokwamkela iidrones njengeshishini ngokwalo hayi nje ukongezwa kweenqwelomoya kwilizwe," utshilo uMnu Luthra. "Le mithetho, yakuba yamkelwe, izakudlala indima enkulu ekuququzeleleni inguquko ye-drone e-India," wongeze watsho.

I-FICCI yayingumzi mveliso wokuqala eIndiya ukwamkela utshintsho indima yeedrones kwaye ineKomiti ezinikeleyo yeeDrones emele eli candelo lithembisa kakhulu. Ikomiti ibikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo nangobuchule kweedrones kuzo zonke iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwiiarhente zikarhulumente, ezolimo, nakumashishini.

Ukuya kuphononongo olubanzi, iKomiti ye-FICCI kwi-Drones kunye ne-India Industrial Revolution 4.0 ibibambe intlanganiso yokubonisana nabachaphazelekayo ukuze baxoxe ngeMigaqo ye-UAS eyi-2020. Umsitho ubambe inani elikhulu labathathi-nxaxheba abavela kwii-OEMs zedrone kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela beshishini ukubonelela ukuqonda kunye neengcebiso kwimithetho esayilwayo. Ngokusekwe kwigalelo elifunyenweyo, i-FICCI ingenise uxwebhu oluneenkcukacha malunga negalelo lomgaqo-nkqubo we-UAS Imigaqo yowama-2020.

Amagqabantshintshi aphambili kwizindululo:

4. Imigaqo linyathelo eliya kwicala elilungileyo kuba zigubungela ngokubanzi izinto ezininzi zecandelo leedrone. Le mithetho, yakuba ivunyiwe, izakudlala indima enkulu ekuququzeleleni inguquko yedrone kunye neIndiya Industrial Revolution 4.0 eIndiya.
5. I-CAR 1.0, eyaziswa ngo-2018, yayilulwandiso nje lommiselo wokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, uyilo olucetywayo lwemithetho1, linyathelo elomeleleyo lokulawula nguMphathiswa Wezokundwendwela Kwaseburhulumenteni ukwamkela iidrones njengeshishini ngokwalo hayi nje ukongezwa kweenqwelo moya kwilizwe.
6. Izindululo zoyilo loMgaqo-nkqubo weDrone 2.0 (eyakhutshwa ngoJanuwari 2019), njengokulahla inqaku kunye nemisebenzi ye-BVLOS ayicingelwanga kuLuhlu lweMithetho ye-UAS. Kuyacelwa ukuba izicelo ezithile ziphathwe ngokwahlukileyo ngenxa yezicelo ezingezizo ezisezidolophini okanye eziphantsi kwaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo ixabiso labo eluntwini - ukutshiza kwezolimo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezonyango zizicelo ezimbini ezinjalo. Ngaphaya koko, kumacandelo ezinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye necandelo leziseko zophuhliso ezinjengeoyile kunye negesi, oololiwe, njl.njl. Imisebenzi ye-BVLOS yokuhlola kunye nokubeka iliso ingangqineka iluncedo kakhulu kwaye ithintela nakweziphi na iintlekele ezenziwe ngabantu.
7. Ngenxa yemeko engazange ibonwe ngaphambili eyenziwe bubhubhane we-COVID-19, ishishini alinakho ukuhlawula ixesha kunye neendleko ezigqithileyo ngenxa yokulibaziseka ekuvunyweni. I-FICCI icebisa ukuba kusekwe ifestile enye yokwenza ukuba abafaki-zicelo bakwazi ukufumana imvume / ukuvunywa kumasebe afana ne-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezasekhaya, iSebe le-WPC loNxibelelwano, njl. Ngaphandle kwendlela enjalo, inkqubo yokwenza isicelo ingangqina iyinkqubo enzima. I-MoCA kunye ne-DGCA inokuthathela ingqalelo ukuseta inkqubo yesibheno kubafaki zicelo ngendlela yewindows enye.
8. Uninzi lwabaphengululi baseIndiya kunye nabaphandi abakwazi ukuvelisa iimveliso zodrone ezikumgangatho wehlabathi, kuba abanako ukufikelela kwiziseko zoncedo kwindawo yovavanyo. Icandelo lixhomekeke kwiilebhu ezimbalwa kunye neendawo zokuvavanya phesheya. Ingakulunga, ukuba:
9. I-MoCA kunye ne-DGCA zinokwazisa uluhlu olubanzi lweendawo zovavanyo eziphantsi kolawulo lwe-MoCA kunye namanye amasebe aphakathi okanye aseburhulumenteni (aneziseko ezaneleyo zokuvavanya iidrones) kwindawo nganye yelizwe. Urhulumente sele evumele icandelo labucala ukuba lisebenzise izibonelelo ze-ISRO2 kunye nezinye iiasethi ezifanelekileyo ukuphucula amandla abo. Kwimiqolo efanayo, ezinye iiarhente zikarhulumente nazo zinokwaziswa.
10. Uyilo loMgangatho weNkqubo yokuSebenza (i-SOPs) yokusetyenziswa kweendawo zovavanyo eziphantsi kukarhulumente.

iii. Ngaphaya koko, iziseko zophando ezitsha ezikumgangatho wehlabathi zinokuphuhliswa kwimodi yePPP. Ukusukela, i-India ineenqwelomoya ezikumgangatho wehlabathi, ukwenza iziseko ezifanayo ezikumgangatho wehlabathi kumazibuko wedrone kunye nendawo yovavanyo nayo inokwenzeka.

1. Umlawuli we-inshurensi i-IRDA kutshanje usete iqela elisebenzayo ukuze lifunde kwaye lenze izindululo kwimiba eyahlukeneyo ye-inshurensi ye-drones. I-FICCI ingavuya ukusebenza ne-IRDA kunye neMoCA yoyilo kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso ezihlangabezana neemfuno zabanini be-RPAS kunye nabaqhubi, kubandakanya uxanduva lomntu wesithathu. Abasebenzi abaquka urhulumente kunye nabameli beshishini banokusekwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ezifanelekileyo zingena kwintengiso ngexesha lokugqitywa kwemithetho eyilwayo.
2. Abafundi kunye nee hobbyists ubukhulu becala basebenzisa udidi lwe nano UAS. Basenokungakwazi ukubonelela ngeedrones zexabiso eliphantsi, njengoko ukongeza izixhobo ezingaphezulu kwinqanaba le-nano drone kuyonyusa iindleko zalo eziphindiweyo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ii-nano drones zemfundo, zokuzonwabisa kunye neenjongo zovavanyo zinokuqwalaselwa njengeModeli RPAS "kwiiNdawo eziTyunjiweyo."
3. I-DGCA inokuqhubeka nokuphucula inkqubo yoqeqesho lwe-Indian drone ngokujonga ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:
4. I-DGCA inokuthathela ingqalelo ukuseta ikomiti yeengcali, ixhaswe yi-FICCI, yokutshintsha indlela eya phambili amanyathelo okuseta amaziko oqeqesho lwedrone eIndiya iphela.
5. I-MoU namanye amaqumrhu karhulumente afana namaziko oqeqesho phantsi kweSaveyi yase-India (i-SoI), phantsi koMphathiswa Wezenzululwazi Nobuchwephesha anokuxhotyiswa.

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