Ukhenketho lwaseAsia Pacific: Izigidi ezingama-700 zokufika kwamazwe aphesheya ngo-2018 kunye nokukhula

Iindawo zokuya eAsia Pacific ngokudibeneyo zifumene phantse i-700 yezigidi zokufika kwabakhenkethi bamazwe aphesheya (i-IVAs) kwi-2018, ukonyuka kwe-7.7% ngaphezulu kwenani le-2017, ngokwe-PATA yoNyaka yoHlolo lwezoKhenketho luka-2019 loHlelo lwangaphambili olukhutshwe namhlanje.

Le ngxelo yeyokugqibela kungcelele olususela emva kowe-1951 kwaye, kolu hlelo, lugubungela iindawo ezingama-47 zokusingwa kuwo wonke ummandla weAsia Pacific. Idatha equlethwe kolu papasho ibonelela ngedatha eluncedo, esebenzayo kulwakhiwo lwabakhenkethi kunye neentshukumo kwaye igalelo elibalulekileyo kwisicwangciso sobuchule, uphuhliso kunye nentengiso yabo bonke ababoneleli kweli galelo libalulekileyo kuqoqosho lokhenketho lwengingqi yeAsia Pacific.

Ukunyuka ukusuka kumthamo wokufika phantse nje kwezigidi ezingama-562 ngo-2014, ukukhula konyaka kwabakhenkethi bangena nakummandla weAsia Pacific kuye kwanda rhoqo ngonyaka, bekhula ngo-2018 kwizigidi ezingama-699.6 zokufika kwamazwe aphesheya.

Ukuhanjiswa kwaba bafikayo bekuhleli kuthe gqolo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, nangona ibikhetha kancinci iAsia, ubukhulu becala yindleko yaseMelika.

Kuwo wonke loo mimandla yokufikela kukho umahluko kuzo zombini iindawo zokufikela nakwinqanaba lommandla ophantsi. Phakathi kuka-2014 kunye no-2018 umzekelo, i-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia yafumana amanqaku e-1.34 ezabelo ngokwe-IVA ukuya nakwiAsia Pacific, ngelixa iNyakatho Melika yaphulukana namanqaku esabelo esi-1.55.

Kukho izikhombisi ezininzi eziphambili zomdla othile kweli nqanaba, ngakumbi iindawo eziphezulu ezintlanu ngokomthamo wokufika kweendwendwe ngo-2018. Ngokucacileyo iTshayina yayiyeyona ndawo iphambili ekufikeni kwabatyeleli, kufutshane nezigidi ezili-161 ngonyaka ka-2018. Oko kukodwa kumele ama-22.6% ivolumu yabatyeleli iyonke ingena nakwiAsia Pacific yonke, ngaloo nyaka.

Iindawo ezine eziseleyo kolu luhlu luluhlu lumi oluphezulu zigubungela uMntla noMbindi Merika kunye ne-Northeast ne West Asia. Ngokudibeneyo, ezi ndawo zintlanu ziphezulu zibalwa njenge-54.8% yabo bonke abatyeleli abafikayo bangena kwi-Asia Pacific iphela ngo-2018.

Isalathiso sesibini sendawo ekujongwa kuyo sijonga iindawo ezintlanu eziphezulu ezifumene esona sixa songezelelekileyo songezwa kubalo lwangaphakathi phakathi kuka-2017 no-2018.

Olu luhlu oluthile lufana ngokuphawulekayo nolwangaphambili, ngaphandle kokuba iMexico ithatyathelwe indawo yiMacao, China. Ngokupheleleyo, iindawo ezili-12 ze-47 ezigutyungelwe kule ngxelo zinonyuso lonyaka ngaphezulu kwesigidi esinye se-IVAs phakathi kwe-2017 kunye ne-2018.

Eli qela liphezulu lifumene ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-30 zokufika phakathi kwe-2017 kunye ne-2018, eyayingaphezulu nje kwe-59% yabo bonke abafikayo kwiAsia Pacific ngeli xesha.

Isalathiso sesithathu sijonga ukukhula kwexesha elide kweendawo zaseAsia Pacific, ngakumbi, iindawo ezintlanu eziphezulu ezibonisa ukukhula okumandla kwepesenti kwabafika phakathi kuka-2017 no-2018.

Ngelixa umthamo wokufika uhluka kakhulu kuninzi lwezi ndawo, banomdla othile ngenxa yokuba ukukhula konyaka kuye kube sisandulela samanye amathuba okhenketho azibonakalisayo. I-Turkey kule meko, ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba inyuka njani ukusuka kwiziphawuli zakutsha nje zokufika kwabahambi, ezibonakala kuluhlu oluphezulu ezintlanu ngokomthamo kunye nenqanaba lokukhula konyaka.

Kunjalo naseNepal, ebikwindlela ekhulayo yokukhula iminyaka eliqela ilandelelana ngoku ethe yafumana ngaphezulu kwesigidi sokufika kwamanye amazwe kunyaka omnye okokuqala ngqa, ngo-2018. Ngokufanayo, nePapua New Guinea Ibuyile ngamandla ukusukela ngo-2016, ikhula ngokukhawuleza ukukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza ukusukela ngoko.

Kwixesha elide-phakathi kuka-2014 no-2018-kuyathakazelisa ukubona iindawo ezintlanu eziphezulu ezifumene ezona volumu zongezelelekileyo ze-IVA zongezwa kubalo lwazo lwangaphakathi ngelo xesha. I-China ibeka ngaphezulu kuluhlu ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-34.2 zokufika ezongeziweyo kubalo lwazo, kulandelwa iJapan ngenzuzo yokufikelela kufutshane ne-17.8 yezigidi ze-IVA ngelo xesha emva koko iThailand iphantse ibe zii-IVAs ezizizigidi ezili-13.5.

IMexico neVietnam zivala olo luhlu luphambili ngokunyuka kwexesha kwe-12.1 yezigidi ze-IVAs kunye nangaphezulu kwe-7.6 yezigidi.

Ngendlela efanayo, kuyathakazelisa ukubona ukuba zeziphi iindawo ekuya kuzo iAsia Pacific ezinamanqanaba okukhula okuqatha ngonyaka (AAGRs) phakathi kuka-2014 no-2018, njengoko le metric ihlala (kodwa hayi rhoqo) ibonisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kuyacaca ukuba iJapan neVietnam ngokukodwa bandise ukufika kwabo bamanye amazwe ngamandla, benikwa i-AAGRS phantse ye-24% kunye ne-18% ngokwahlukeneyo. Oku kuxhaswa yinto yokuba zombini ezi ndawo ziyavela kuluhlu oluphezulu lwesihlanu lokonyuka kwamanani abafikayo phakathi kuka-2014 no-2018.

Into enomdla kukuba, iNicaragua ibonakala ngathi iqhuba kakuhle xa ithelekiswa nale metric phakathi kuka-2014 no-2018, nangona kunjalo ngoku kubonakala ngathi ayicacanga, ngenxa yemicimbi yezopolitiko ejongene nayo okwangoku.

Ukongeza, kwaye ngokusekwe kwezi ziphumo zintlanu ziphezulu ze-AAGR, ngokuqinisekileyo i-Indonesia yindawo ekumele uhlale ubukele, njengoko kunjalo naseCyprus eNtshona Asia.

Umphathi we-PATA uGqirha u-Mario Hardy uxele ukuba, "kuyo yonke i-Asia Pacific, unyaka wekhalenda u-2018 uqhubekile nokubonisa ukungazinzi kwiimarike nakwiindawo zokufikela, ezinye zibangelwa zizinto zangaphandle, kubandakanya ezopolitiko, kodwa ezinye ziinguqu kubathengi abafuna, iimfuno kunye nezinto abazithandayo."

"Ngelixa ukukhula kuphuma kwiimarike zemveli ezininzi kuqala ukungaxengaxengi okanye kume, okungenani kwezinye iindawo, iimarike ezisandula ukuvela ziyavela kwaye zinike amathuba kwabo bakhawulezayo ngokwaneleyo ukuba bangaziboni nje kuphela kodwa babe nakho ukutshintsha urhwebo lwabo kunye neenzame zentengiso kwi '' Wongeze ngelitshoyo

UGqr Hardy uqukumbele ngelithi, “yonke into iyaqhubeka nokutshintsha, i-morph kwaye iguquka, kodwa ngoku yenzeka ngesantya esingazange sacinga ukuba sikwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo. Njengecandelo elibalulekileyo loshishino lwehlabathi, kufuneka sitshintshe ngokukhawuleza kwaye sihambe phambili kwelo jiko, ukuba siza kuhlala sisebenza kwaye sibalulekile kwikamva. Ukwenza oko ngokufanelekileyo, njengawo onke amacandelo oshishino, sifuna ulwazi olukhawulezayo nolungcono esinokuthi senze ngalo, oluxhaswe bubuchwephesha. Ayisekho 'ishishini njengesiqhelo'.