Iinkawu ezinkulu zaseAfrika zisengozini yokuphulukana neendawo zazo zokuhlala

• Iinkawu ezinkulu zaseAfrika zijamelene nengozi ezayo ngenxa yokungenelela kwabantu okulimazayo
• Iinkawu ziye zalahlekelwa ngama-90 eepesenti endawo yokuhlala eAfrika kula mashumi eminyaka alandelayo
• Isiqingatha sommandla olahlekileyo oqikelelweyo siza kuba kwiipaki zesizwe nakwezinye iindawo ezikhuselweyo eAfrika

Iinkawu ezinkulu zaseAfrika zijamelene nengozi ezayo yokulahlekelwa ziindawo zokuhlala zendalo ngenxa yokungenelela kwabantu kumakhaya abo endalo kwilizwekazi.

Uphononongo lwakutsha nje oluqhutyelwe e-United Kingdom lubonise ukuba iitshimpanzi, i-bonobos kunye ne gorila-ezona zalamane zisondeleyo ebantwini, zisengozini enkulu yokuphulukana ne-90 pesenti yeendawo zabo zokuhlala e-Afrika kule minyaka ilandelayo.

Isifundo esasenziwe yiYunivesithi yaseJohn Moores eLiverpool kwaye sasikhokelwa nguGqirha Joana Carvalho kunye noogxa, siveze ingxelo eyothusayo ngekamva leenkawu ezinkulu eAfrika.

Iigorila, iitshimpanzi kunye neebhonobos sele zidwelisiwe njengezisemngciphekweni kunye nezilwanyana zasendle ezisemngciphekweni, kodwa imeko yokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukonakaliswa kwendawo zasendle zezimbiwa, amaplanga, ukutya, kunye nokukhula kwabantu kusendleleni yokuphelisa uluhlu lwabo nge-2050, zitsho izazinzulu. .

Isiqingatha sommandla olahlekileyo oqikelelweyo siza kuba kwiipaki zikazwelonke nakwezinye iindawo ezikhuselweyo eAfrika, isifundo sibonisa.

Olu phononongo lusebenzise idatha evela kwiziko ledatha le-apes kwi-International Union for Conservation of Nature (iUCN), ukukhonkxa iintlobo zezilwanyana, izoyikiso kunye nezenzo zolondolozo kumakhulu eziza kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo.

Uphononongo emva koko luhlengahlengise iimpembelelo zexesha elizayo ezidibeneyo zokufudumeza umhlaba, ukutshabalalisa indawo yokuhlala kunye nokukhula kwabantu.

“Ezona ntlobo zininzi zeenkawu zikhetha ukuhlala emathafeni, kodwa ingxaki yemozulu iya kwenza ukuba ezinye iindawo ezisemazantsi zishushu, zome kwaye zingabi nkulu kwaphela. Iindawo eziphakamileyo ziya kuba nomtsalane ngakumbi, zicinga ukuba iinkawu zingafikelela apho, kodwa apho kungekho ndawo iphakamileyo, iinkawu ziya kusala zingenandawo yokuya ”, inxenye yengxelo yatsho.

Ezinye iindawo ziya kulungela iimfene, kodwa abaphandi bayathandabuza ukuba bazokwazi na ukufudukela kule mimandla ngexesha ngenxa yeendlela zokutya kunye neqondo labo lokuzala elisezantsi.

Iinkawu ezinkulu azilunganga kwaphela ukufudukela kwezinye iindawo ezingaphandle kwendawo yazo yoqobo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana zasendle, abaphandi bathi.