Uxinzelelo kwezorhwebo kunye noluntu oluphantsi komhlaba luyaqhubeka nokulawula imeko yezoqoqosho kwihlabathi liphela. Idityaniswe nesoyikiso semigaqo-nkqubo yemali engqongqo nengahambelaniyo eza kwiimarike, amashishini aphesheya aphantsi koxinzelelo olungaphezulu kunakuqala lokufumana imisebenzi yabo yaphesheya ngokuchanekileyo. Uphando lukaMercer lwama-21 lonyaka loMgangatho wokuPhila lubonisa ukuba izixeko ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela zisabonelela ngeendawo ezinomtsalane zokwenza ishishini kuzo, kwaye ukuqonda ngcono ukuba umgangatho wokuphila yinto ebalulekileyo yomtsalane wesixeko kumashishini nakwitalente ehambayo.
"Ukomelela, ukusebenza emhlabeni kuhambelana nokusebenza kwamazwe amaninzi kumashishini aphesheya kwaye ubukhulu becala kuqhutywa yimpilo yobuqu kunye nobungcali babantu ababekwa ziinkampani kwezo ndawo," utshilo uNicol Mullins, iNkokeli eyiNtloko - Umsebenzi. Ishishini eMercer.
“Iinkampani ezijonge ukwandisa amazwe ziye zineengcinga ezininzi xa zichonga eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokufumana abasebenzi kunye neeofisi ezintsha. Isitshixo esichaphazelekayo, idatha ethembekileyo kunye nomlinganiso omiselweyo, obalulekile kubaqeshi ukuba benze izigqibo ezibaluleke kakhulu, ekuthatheni isigqibo malunga nokuba bazimisele phi iiofisi ukumisela indlela yokuhambisa, ukuhlala kunye nokuhlawula abasebenzi babo behlabathi, "wongeze watsho uMullins.
Ngokwenqanaba leMercer 2019 loMgangatho wokuPhila, e-Afrika, ePort Louis (83) eMauritius yayisesona sixeko sineyona ndawo ibalaseleyo yokuphila kunye neyona ikhuselekileyo (59). Yalandelwa ngokusondeleyo kumgangatho wonke wokuphila kwizixeko ezithathu zoMzantsi Afrika, ezizezi, iTheku (88), iKapa (95) neRhawuti (96), nangona ezi zixeko zikwindawo esezantsi yokhuseleko lomntu. Imiba ejikeleze ukunqongophala kwamanzi inegalelo eKapa ekuweni kwindawo enye kulo nyaka. Kwelinye icala, iBangui (230) yafumana awona manqaku asezantsi kwilizwekazi kwaye ikwabeka ezantsi kwezokhuseleko lomntu (230). Inkqubela phambili yaseGambia kwinkqubo yezopolitiko yedemokhrasi, kunye nokuphuculwa kobudlelwane bamazwe aphesheya kunye namalungelo oluntu kwakuthetha ukuba iBanjul (179) ayiphelelanga nje ekukuphuculeni umgangatho wokuphila e-Afrika, kodwa nasehlabathini, inyuka kwiindawo ezintandathu kulo nyaka.
Uhlobo lwehlabathi
Ehlabathini lonke, iVienna ibeka phezulu kwinqanaba lonyaka we-10, ilandelwa ngokusondeleyo nguZurich (2). Kwindawo yesithathu edibeneyo yiAuckland, iMunich kunye neVancouver-esona sixeko siphakamileyo eMantla Melika kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo. ISingapore (25), iMontevideo (78) kunye nePort Louis (83) zigcina izikhundla zazo njengezona zixeko zibalaseleyo eAsia, eMzantsi Melika naseAfrika ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngaphandle kokuhlala ezantsi komgangatho woluhlu lokuphila, iBaghdad ibone ukuphucuka okubalulekileyo okunxulumene nokhuseleko kunye neenkonzo zempilo. UCaracas, nangona kunjalo, wabona umgangatho wokuphila usihla ngenxa yokungazinzi kwezopolitiko nakwezoqoqosho.
Uphando olugunyazisiweyo lukaMercer lolunye lolona hlobo lubanzi emhlabeni kwaye lwenziwa minyaka le ukwenza ukuba iinkampani zamanye amazwe kunye neminye imibutho ihlawule abasebenzi ngokufanelekileyo xa ibabeka kwizabelo zamanye amazwe. Ukongeza kwidatha exabisekileyo kumgangatho wokuphila, isaveyi kaMercer ibonelela ngovavanyo ngaphezulu kweedolophu ezingama-450 kwihlabathi liphela; olu luhlu lubandakanya i-231 yezi zixeko.
Kulo nyaka, uMercer ubonelela ngokwahlukileyo kukhuseleko lomntu, oluhlalutya uzinzo lwangaphakathi kwizixeko; amanqanaba olwaphulo-mthetho; Ukufaka umthatho; ukusikelwa umda kwinkululeko yobuqu; ubudlelwane namanye amazwe kunye nenkululeko yeendaba. Ukhuseleko lomntu lilitye lembombo lozinzo kuso nasiphi na isixeko, ngaphandle kweshishini kunye neetalente ezingenakuphumelela. Kulo nyaka, iNtshona Yurophu ilawula amanqanaba, iLuxembourg ibizwe njengeyona dolophu ikhuselekileyo emhlabeni, ilandelwa yiHelsinki kunye needolophu zaseSwitzerland zaseBasel, eBern naseZurich kwindawo yesibini edibeneyo. Ngokwenqanaba lokhuseleko lobuqu lukaMercer lwango-2019, iDamasko ikwindawo yeshumi kwindawo yama-231 kwaye iBangui kwiRiphabhlikhi yase-Afrika iphakathi yafumana amanqaku kwindawo yesibini kwinqanaba lama-230.
“Ukhuseleko lomntu luxhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo kwaye ihlala iqhubeka, njengoko iimeko kunye neemeko ezixekweni nakwamanye amazwe zitshintsha unyaka nonyaka. Ezi zinto zibalulekile kwilizwe lehlabathi xa kuthunyelwa abasebenzi phesheya kuba bethathela ingqalelo nayiphi na inkxalabo malunga nokhuseleko lwe-expat kwaye inokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwiindleko zenkqubo yembuyekezo yamanye amazwe, utshilo uMullins. "Ukuze sihlale sihambelana nomgangatho wokuphila kuzo zonke iindawo apho abasebenzi bafakwe khona, iinkampani zifuna idatha echanekileyo kunye neendlela ezizezona zibanceda ukufumanisa iindleko zokutshintsha komgangatho wokuphila."
Ukwahlulwa kwengingqi
iYurophu
Iidolophu zaseYurophu ziyaqhubeka ukuba nezona nqanaba liphezulu zokuphila emhlabeni, kunye neVienna (1), iZurich (2) neMunich (3) ayibekwanga kuqala kuphela, eyesibini neyesithathu eYurophu, kodwa nakwihlabathi liphela. Amaninzi ali-13 kwezingama-20 awona mabala aphezulu athathwe kwizixeko zase-Yuropu iingqukuva ezikhulu zase-Berlin (13), eParis (39) nase-London (41) bahlala kulo nyaka, ngelixa iMadrid (46) yenyuka iindawo ezintathu neRoma (56) yenyuka enye. IMinsk (188), iTirana (175) kunye neSt.
Esona sixeko sikhuselekileyo eYurophu yayiyiLuxembourg (1), kulandele iBasel, iBern, iHelsinki kunye neZurich kwindawo yesibini edibeneyo. IMoscow (200) kunye neSt.Petersburg (197) yayiziidolophu ezikhuselekileyo zaseYurophu kulo nyaka. Abona bantu baphosakeleyo eNtshona Yurophu phakathi kuka-2005 no-2019 yayiyi-Brussels (47), ngenxa yohlaselo lwabanqolobi lwamva nje, kunye ne-Athene (102), ebonisa ukubuyela kwayo kade ekuphakameni koqoqosho nakwezopolitiko kulandela ubunzima bezezimali kwihlabathi liphela.
Americas
EMntla Melika, iidolophu zaseCanada ziyaqhubeka nokufumana amanqaku aphezulu ngeVancouver (3) yokubeka inqanaba eliphezulu kumgangatho wonke wokuphila, kunye nokwabelana ngendawo ephezulu neToronto, Montreal, Ottawa kunye neCalgary kwezokhuseleko. Zonke izixeko zase-US ezigutyungelwe kuhlalutyo ziwe kwinqanaba lalo nyaka, ngeWashington DC (53) eyehla kakhulu. Ngaphandle yayiyiNew York (44), inyuka ngendawo enye njengoko amaqondo olwaphulo-mthetho esixekweni eqhubeka ukwehla. IDetroit ihlala iyidolophu yaseMelika ngezona zinga liphantsi lokuphila kulo nyaka, ikomkhulu laseHaiti iPort-au-Prince (228) lelona lisezantsi kuwo onke amazwe aseMelika. Imiba yozinzo lwangaphakathi kunye nemiboniso yoluntu eNicaragua yathetha ukuba iManagua (180) yawa kwiindawo ezisixhenxe kumgangatho wokuphila kulo nyaka, kwaye ubundlobongela obuqhubekayo obunxulumene nenqwelo moya kunye namazinga aphezulu olwaphulo-mthetho athetha ukuba iMexico, iMonterrey (113) neMexico City (129) yahlala iphantsi.
EMzantsi Melika, iMontevideo (78) iphinde yabekwa kwelona nqanaba liphezulu lokuphila, ngeli lixa ukungazinzi okuqhubekayo kwabona iCaracas (202) isiwa kwezinye iindawo ezisithoba kulo nyaka kumgangatho wokuphila, kunye neendawo ezingama-48 zokhuseleko ukuya kwindawo engama-222, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ikhuseleke kancinane isixeko eMelika. Umgangatho wokuhlala uhlala ungatshintshanga ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo kwezinye iidolophu eziphambili, kubandakanya iBuenos Aires (91), iSantiago (93) kunye neRio de Janeiro (118).
Phakathi empuma
I-Dubai (i-74) iyaqhubeka nokubeka kwinqanaba eliphezulu kumgangatho wokuphila kwi-Middle East, elandelwa ngokusondeleyo ngu-Abu Dhabi (78); Ngelixa i-Sana'a (229) kunye neBaghdad (231) bakwinqanaba eliphantsi kwingingqi. Ukuvulwa kwamaziko amatsha olonwabo njengenxalenye ye-Saudi Arabia's 2030 Vision yabona iRiyadh (164) inyuka ngendawo enye kulo nyaka, kunye nokwehla kwamazinga olwaphulo-mthetho ahamba kunye nokusilela kweziganeko zabanqolobi kunyaka ophelileyo yabona i-Istanbul (130) inyuka iindawo ezine. Ezona zixeko zikhuselekileyo eMiddle East ziyi-Dubai (73) kunye ne-Abu Dhabi (73). IDamasko (231) sesona sixeko sincinci esikhuselekileyo, kokubini kuMbindi Mpuma nakwihlabathi.
Asia-Pacific
EAsia, iSingapore (25) inowona mgangatho uphakamileyo wokuphila, kulandelwa izixeko ezihlanu zaseJapan iTokyo (49), iKobe (49), iYokohama (55), i-Osaka (58), kunye neNagoya (62). I-Hong Kong (71) kunye ne-Seoul (77), inyuke kwiindawo ezimbini kulo nyaka njengoko uzinzo kwezopolitiko lubuyile kulandela ukubanjwa kukamongameli walo nyakenye. Kwi-South East Asia, ezinye izixeko ezibalaseleyo zibandakanya iKuala Lumpur (85), iBangkok (133), iManila (137), neJakarta (142); nakwilizwekazi lase China: Shanghai (103), Beijing (120), Guangzhou (122) nase Shenzen (132). Kuzo zonke izixeko eMpuma nakuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, iSingapore (30) ibekwe kwelona liphezulu eAsia nasePhnom Penh (199) kweyona iphantsi, kukhuseleko lomntu. Ukhuseleko luyaqhubeka nokuba ngumba ophakathi kwezixeko zaseAsia iAlmaty (181), iTashkent (201), iAshgabat (206), iDushanbe (209) kunye neBishkek (211).
Kwi-Asia esemaZantsi, iidolophu zaseIndiya zaseNew Delhi (162), iMumbai (154) kunye neBengaluru (149) zahlala zingatshintshi ukusuka kwinqanaba lonyaka ophelileyo kumgangatho wokuphila, iColombo (138) ikwinqanaba eliphezulu. Kwindawo ye-105, i-Chennai ibekwa njengeyona dolophu ikhuselekileyo kwingingqi, ngelixa iKarachi (226) iyeyona ikhuselekileyo.
I-New Zealand ne-Australia ziyaqhubeka nokufumana umgangatho wokuphila, kunye ne-Auckland (3), iSydney (11), iWellington (15), kunye neMelbourne (17) bonke abashiyeke kwincopho yama-20. kukhuseleko, kunye neAuckland kunye neWellington bebeka kwinqanaba lokhuseleko e-Oceania kwindawo yesi-50.
