I-100 yezigidi zeedola ezivela kwi-UN ukulwa nendlala e-Afrika naseYemen

Igalelo elivela kwiNgxowa-mali yokuPhendula ngokuNgxamisekileyo (i-CERF) liza kuya kwiiprojekthi zoncedo kumazwe amathandathu ase-Afrika naseYemen. Le mali iya kwenza ukuba ii-arhente ze-UN kunye namaqabane abo abonelele ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo, kuquka ukutya, imali, uncedo lwesondlo, iinkonzo zonyango, indawo yokuhlala kunye namanzi acocekileyo. Iiprojekthi nazo ziyakulungiselelwa ukunceda abasetyhini kunye namantombazana, abajongene nemingcipheko eyongezelelweyo ngenxa yobunzima.

“Amakhulu amawaka abantwana alala engatyanga busuku ngabunye ngoxa abazali babo bexhalatyiswa kukuba baza kubanika njani ukutya. Imfazwe esembindini wehlabathi yenza ukuba ithemba labo libe mbi nangakumbi. Esi sabelo siza kusindisa ubomi, utshilo uMartin Griffiths, uMququzeleli woNcedo oluNgxamisekileyo we-UN.

Ukwenza imeko ibe mandundu

Inkxaso-mali ye-CERF iza kuxhasa imisebenzi yokunceda uluntu, ngezigidi ezingama-30 zeerandi kwi-Horn of Africa, eyahlulwe phakathi kweSomalia, i-Ethiopia, neKenya.

Enye i-20 yezigidi zeedola iya kuya eYemen, ngelixa iSudan iya kufumana isixa esifanayo. I-South Sudan iya kwabelwa i-15 yezigidi zeedola, njengoko kuya kwenza iNigeria.

Ukungakhuseleki kokutya kula mazwe ikakhulu kuqhutywa lungquzulwano lwezixhobo, imbalela kunye nesiphithiphithi sezoqoqosho, kwaye ungquzulwano lwaseUkraine lwenza imeko ibe mandundu ngakumbi.

Imfazwe yaqala nge-24 kaFebruwari kwaye yaphazamisa imarike yokutya kunye namandla, ibangela ukuba amaxabiso okutya kunye nepetroli anyuke.

Ekuqaleni kwale nyanga, i-Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) ichaze ukuba amaxabiso okutya ehlabathi “akwinqanaba elitsha lamaxesha onke”, afikelela kumanqanaba angazange abonwe ukusukela ngo-1990.

Izigidi zilambile

Abasebenzi bobuntu balinganisa amanqanaba okungabikho kokhuseleko lokutya besebenzisa isikali samanqaku amahlanu abizwa ngokuba yi-Integrated Phase Classification (IPC).

Inqanaba lesi-5 yimeko apho "indlala, ukufa, ukuswela kunye namanqanaba aqatha aqatha abonisa ukungondleki." Indlala ibhengezwa xa indlala nokufa kwadlula imida ethile.

Abanye abantu be-161,000 eYemen kulindeleke ukuba bajongane nenqanaba le-5 yentlekele phakathi enyakeni, ngokweofisi ye-UN yemicimbi yobuntu, i-OCHA.

E-South Sudan, abantu be-55,000 basenokuba sele bejongene nayo, ngelixa enye i-81,000 eSomalia inokujongana okufanayo ukuba imvula ihluleka, amaxabiso aqhubeka nokunyuka, kwaye uncedo alunyuswanga.

Imeko kaxakeka yehlabathi

Okwangoku, malunga ne-4.5 yezigidi zabantu kulo lonke elaseSudan, eNigeria naseKenya sele, okanye kungekudala baya kuba, bejongene namanqanaba angxamisekileyo endlala - IPC Phase 4. Inkxaso-mali ye-CERF iya kukhulisa impendulo e-Ethiopia, phakathi kwembalela enzima kakhulu kwimbali yakutshanje.

Unobhala-Jikelele we-UN u-António Guterres ulumkise kule veki ukuba ingxabano yaseUkraine ibangele "imeko engxamisekileyo yehlabathi kunye nenkqubo" kuwo wonke amacandelo okutya, amandla kunye nezezimali.

Ingxaki ibeka emngciphekweni wokutyhala abantu abamalunga ne-1.7 yeebhiliyoni kwihlabathi liphela, okanye ngaphezulu kwesinye kwisihlanu seplanethi-kwintlupheko, ubuhlwempu kunye nendlala.

UMnu Guterres wayethetha ngexesha lokuqaliswa kwengxelo entsha ye-UN echaza imilinganiselo yokunciphisa iimpembelelo, ezifana nokunyuka koncedo kunye nokunikezelwa kwezichumisi, ukukhulula amatyala, kunye nokukhutshwa kokutya okucwangcisiweyo kunye nokugcinwa kwamafutha.