Owesifazane omncinci wase-Afrika woyisa iMount Everest

1. URawan Dakik, umfazi waseTanzania oneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, unyuke ngempumelelo waya kwincopho yeNtaba i-Everest eNepal ngasekupheleni kukaCanzibe walo nyaka.
2. Uye wathi injongo yakhe yokufikelela kweyona ngqungquthela iphezulu yelizwe iququzelelwe yimithambo yakhe yangaphambili yokunyuka i-Mount Kilimanjaro, eyona ndawo iphakamileyo e-Afrika.
3. Uphumelele ukunyuka intaba iKilimanjaro ngaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-5.

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URawan ubuyile eMantla eTanzania phakathi kolwamkelo olukhulu ngabazali bakhe kunye necandelo lamagosa ezokhenketho eTanzania emva kokuhlala eNepal iinyanga ezi-2 ngexesha lokunyuka kwentaba iMount Everest.

Uye waphakama waba ngowesibini kwilizwe laseTanzania ukufikelela kwincopho ye INtaba Everest, Iminyaka eli-9 emva kokuba umlindi onamava weNtaba iKilimanjaro, uMnu. Wilfred Moshi, wayiphakamisa iflegi yaseTanzania kweyona ntaba iphakamileyo ehlabathini. Wabeka irekhodi ngoMeyi ka-2012 emva kokuchitha iiveki ezilishumi ehamba entabeni.

USaray Khumalo wayengumfazi wokuqala wase-Afrika ukoyisa iMount Everest nge-16 kaMeyi ka-2019, emva kohambo oluninzi lokunyuka kwiNtaba iKilimanjaro eTanzania kunye nezinye iintaba kwihlabathi ukunyusa ingxowa mali yemfundo yabantwana kunye neelayibrari eAfrika.

Incopho yeNtaba i-Everest kumda we-Nepal-China yeyona ndawo iphakamileyo kwihlabathi liphela nge-8,850 yeemitha ngaphezulu komgangatho wolwandle.

U-Sir Edmund Hillary kunye no-Nepalese u-Sherpa u-Tenzing Norgay yayingabantu bokuqala ukufikelela kwindibano yentaba nge-29 ka-Meyi ka-1953.

Uluhlu lweHimalaya apho iNtaba i-Everest ibikhona yanyuselwa phezulu ngesenzo se-tectonic njengoko i-Indian-Australia Plate yafudukela emantla isiya emazantsi kwaye yanyanzelwa ukuba yehle ezantsi phantsi kwe-Plate ye-Eurasian emva kokungqubana kwamacwecwe ama-2 kwenye indawo malunga ne-40 ukuya kwi-50 yezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo. IiHimalaya ngokwabo baqala ukuphakama malunga nama-25 ukuya kuma-30 ezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo, kwaye iiHimalaya ezinkulu zaqala ukuthatha ubume bazo ngexesha lePleistocene Epoch, malunga neminyaka engama-2,600,000 11,700 XNUMX ukuya ku-XNUMX XNUMX kwiminyaka eyadlulayo.

I-Everest kunye neencopho zayo ezingqongileyo ziyinxalenye yentaba enkulu eyenza indawo ekugxilwe kuyo, okanye iqhina, leli nyathelo le-tectonic kwiiGreat Himalaya. Ulwazi oluvela kwizixhobo zokubeka indawo ezikhoyo e-Everest ukusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1990 zibonisa ukuba intaba iyaqhubeka nokuhamba ii-intshi ezimbalwa ukuya emantla mpuma kwaye iphakama iqhezu le-intshi minyaka le, ikhula inde minyaka le.