Akukho mntu uya kukhenketho lohambo ngengcinga yokuba akasayi kuphinda aphile. Inqaku elipheleleyo kukutyhala imvulophu kwaye uphile ukuxelela ibali.
Akukacaci ukuba uMarkus Groh wayecinga ntoni xa wayebhalisela ukuntywila ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari okunokumbeka ubuso ngobuso kunye nookrebe ababulalayo abathatha inyawo ezili-18 ubude - ngaphandle kwekheji yokumhlukanisa nabantu abatya abantu. Ngokuqinisekileyo wayengalindelanga ukuba ade afe. Kodwa igqwetha elineminyaka engama-49 ubudala lase-Austrian, labhubha nge-24 kaFebruwari emva kokulunywa emlenzeni ngelixa lidada nookrebe eBahamas.
Rhoqo ngonyaka amakhulu abantu bayafa ngelixa bephila ubomi ngokupheleleyo - belwa ne-rapids yamanzi amhlophe, benyuka intaba ephakamileyo yehlabathi, behla baye enzulwini yolwandle. Le midlalo iyingozi ngokwendalo kwaye uthatha amathuba akho. Okanye ngaba nawe? “Enye yezinto malunga nale misebenzi iyingozi kakhulu kukuba ukuba uza kuthabatha inxaxheba kuyo uthatha uhlobo oluthile lomngcipheko,” utsho uNjingalwazi uLyrissa Lidsky, ohlohla ubugqwetha kwiYunivesithi yaseFlorida. Kwimeko kaGroh, umbuzo ngowokuba ngaba umkhenkethi akaphumelelanga ukusebenzisa inkathalelo efanelekileyo xa wayethatha iqela labakhenkethi lokuntywila kwiikrebe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iikheji. "Ingaba into eyambulalayo yinto oqhele ukuyidibanisa nokubukela ookrebe?" ULidsky uyabuza, "Okanye, ngaba yinto ebinokuthintelwa ukuba inkampani ibisebenzise ngononophelo olufanelekileyo?"
Zikho nezinye izinto ezimele ziqwalaselwe. UGeorge Burgess, umalathisi weInternational Shark Attack File kwiYunivesithi yaseFlorida uthi: “Sisi sifo sokuqala esiye sanikela ingxelo ngaso ngokuntywila apho umamkeli-zindwendwe ezizisa ngokukhethekileyo isilwanyana ngokuchuba [ukondla ookrebe ngeentlanzi ezinqunqwe]. . “Ukufaka abantu emanzini ngezi zilwanyana zikhulu ngumngcipheko. Ayingombandela wokuba uhlaselo olunje lwaluza kwenzeka nini, kwakunini.”
Ukuntywila kunye nookrebe abayingozi ngaphandle kwekheji kunomtsalane kumntu ofuna ulonwabo, utshilo uBurgess, esongeza, “Ithatha amanyathelo angakumbi nangakumbi ukuya phambili esingise engozini.” Ukhenketho, olubonelelwe yi-Scuba Adventures yase-Riviera Beach, eFla., ikhuthaze ukuntywila kwayo njengohambo olukhulu lwe-hammerhead kunye ne-tiger shark. Nangona inkampani yakhupha ingubo "akukho nkcazo" xa idibene ne-TIME, uncwadi lwayo lwacacisa ukuba abatshuzi babeza kuba semanzini ngaphandle kweekheji ngelixa ookrebe besondliwa - umkhuba owawuvaliwe eFlorida.
“Ukuqinisekisa ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo siza kube 'sichuba' amanzi ngeentlanzi kunye neenxalenye zeentlanzi,” yatsho iwebhusayithi yeScuba Adventures. “Ngenxa yoko, kuya kubakho ukutya emanzini ngaxeshanye nabantywilisi. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi ayizo 'caged' diving, ngamava amanzi avulekileyo. Siza kuba nabasebenzi basemanzini ngamaxesha onke ukuze siqinisekise ukhuseleko lwabantsundu.”
URodney Barreto, usihlalo weFlorida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, uthi akukho ndlela yakuthi abasebenzi baqinisekise ukhuseleko lwabantywilisi. “Asiyondawo elawulwayo leyo,” utshilo uBarreto. "Akukho ndlela yokwazi ukuba ukrebe oneenyawo ezintathu okanye ukrebe oziimitha ezili-13 uyeza." Ngo-2001, ikhomishini yawuvala umthetho wokutyiswa kweentlanzi kunxweme lwaseFlorida. Ngenxa yokuba umkhenkethi akakwazanga ukutsala ngokusemthethweni ookrebe nge-chum kwilizwe ahlala kulo, waya eBahamas, utshilo uBarreto. “Asibakhuthazi abantu ukuba baye kuntywila,” wongeza uBarreto. “Sibaxelela ukuba bathwale uxanduva kwaye bathobele umthetho. Esinye sezizathu zokuba baye eBahamas kukuba benza into engaphandle komthetho.”
UJason Margulies, igqwetha elaziwayo kwezolwandle eMiami, uyavumelana noBarreto. "Kum kubonakala ngathi lo mfo wayezama ukuchasa ukuvalwa kweFlorida kwisondlo sikakrebe ngokuqhubekela kumanzi aseBahamian," utshilo uMargulies. Wayezazi iingozi. Wayehamba umgama owongezelelweyo ukwenza oku. " Isiteyitimenti soMphathiswa wezoKhenketho waseBahamas sathi ngokuyinxenye, "Uhambo lokutyisa ookrebe lusemthethweni eBahamas."
Nokuba usapho lukaGroh lunokoyisa na ukuba luse ityala kwinkundla yamatyala kuxhomekeke kakhulu kumthetho osebenzayo-umthetho waseFlorida okanye umthetho we-federal admiralty. Ngokutsho kukaMargulies, umthetho womkhosi wamajoni wawunokusetyenziswa ukuba inqanawa ikhwelise abantu phakathi kwezibuko laseUnited States nelinye ilizwe. Umthetho wesigqeba uya kuvumela ibango lokungakhathali; Umthetho waseFlorida ungalivala ibango elinjalo. IFlorida ibambe ukuba ukurhoxiswa okusayinwe ngumntu othatha inxaxheba kumngcipheko omkhulu njengokuntywila esibhakabhakeni okanye ukubukela ookrebe kusemthethweni kuba besenza into eyingozi ngabom, utshilo uMargulies.
Ukuba umthetho waseFlorida uphumelela, yonke into enokuthi ikwazi ukulahleka kwintsapho kaGroh. U-Lidsky ucacisa ukuba okuninzi kuxhomekeke kumagama oyekelelo. Ngamanye amaxesha inkundla iya kusichitha isivumelwano njengombandela womgaqo-nkqubo woluntu kuba ikhontrakthi iyasilela ukuchaza umngcipheko, utshilo.
Sekunjalo, uthi, eyona nto ibhetele kukuphepha ukuziphatha okuyingozi kwasekuqaleni. Kodwa ukuba umntu ofuna ulonwabo kuwe akayi kuvumela loo nto, ubuncinci jonga irekhodi yokhuseleko lomkhenkethi kunye nokuba inkampani ithobela imigangatho yokhuseleko efanelekileyo. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa xa uhambela kwelinye ilizwe. Ungathathi lula ukuba umkhenkethi kwilizwe langaphandle uza kusebenzisa imigangatho yokhuseleko efanayo njengoko ilawulwa e-United States, utsho. Okokugqibela, ungaliphumelela ityala lakho kodwa ungaqokeleli nto kuba umkhenkethi akanampahla okanye akakhuselwanga, uyongeza. Ke kwakhona, ukuba ufuna ukubona ukrebe ekufutshane, ungafuna nje ukutyelela i-aquarium.
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