Imfuno yokhenketho kumazwe ngamazwe iye yehla ngakumbi ngenxa yefuthe lokudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ukufika kwabakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe kwehle ngesantya se-8 ekhulwini phakathi kukaJanuwari noFebruwari kulo nyaka, ukushiya umthamo wonke kwinqanaba elifanayo njengoko lirekhodwe ngo-2007. Ngelo xesha, umkhuhlane A (H1N1) uqala ukuchaphazela icandelo. Impembelelo yayo ibekwe esweni nguMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo woKhenketho lweHlabathi (UNWTO) ngokusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo noMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO). UNWTO ilandela ingcebiso ye-WHO njengoko iyi-arhente ekhokelayo ye-UN kwimiba enxulumene nempilo. I-WHO ayicebisi izithintelo zokuhamba ngeli xesha.
Kuqala UNWTO Amanani eenyanga zokuqala zika-2009 abonisa ukuqhubela phambili kokukhula okungalunganga osele kufunyenwe kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2008. Ngaphandle kweAfrika kunye nakuMbindi noMzantsi Merika, bonke bathumele iziphumo ezilungileyo kuluhlu lwe-3-5 ekhulwini. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umntla, umzantsi kunye neMeditera Yurophu, umntla-mpuma weAsia, umzantsi Asia, kunye noMbindi Mpuma zezona ndawo zichaphazeleka kakhulu.
Kulo mongo, UNWTO ilindele ukuba ukhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe lwehle phakathi kwepesenti ezi-2 kunye ne-3 ekhulwini ngo-2009.
Amazwe amaninzi sele ephuhlisa amanyathelo okuvuselela ngaphakathi kwiipakethi zawo zezimali kunye nezezimali ukunciphisa iziphumo zobunzima kukhenketho, eqonda ukuba icandelo linokuba ngumqhubi ophambili wokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwezoqoqosho. Ezinye iindawo eziya kuzo zinciphisa irhafu kwaye ziphucule ukuququzelelwa kokuhamba, ziqonda ukuba ngoku kubalulekile ukususa yonke imiqobo kukhenketho, ngakumbi irhafu kunye nolawulo olungaphezulu. Abanye baye baphuhlisa iinkqubo zemali ukuxhasa amashishini okhenketho, ukugcina/ukwandisa ingqesho kwicandelo, nokuphuhlisa iziseko zophuhliso. UNWTO ikhuthaza abanye ukuba benze okufanayo.
Unobhala-jikelele wexeshana uTaleb Rifai ugxininise ukuba, "Omnye wemiceli-mngeni emikhulu phakathi kwengxaki ekhoyo kukungalibaleki kwimingeni yexesha elide yokuphelisa intlupheko, ingqesho kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu."
UNWTO impendulo
Ngokwembali, ukhenketho lubonakalise ukomelela okumangalisayo kwaye luvele kwiingxaki zangaphambili zomelele kwaye zisempilweni. Imeko yangoku yezoqoqosho, nangona kunjalo, isenokwahluka. Le ngxaki yeyomhlaba wonke, kwaye iiparamitha zayo azikacaci ngeendlela ezininzi.
Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, UNWTO iye yandisa iinzame zayo zokubonelela amalungu ayo ngenkxaso efunekayo ngokuqhubekayo ukuze ikwazi ukunyamezela la maxesha anzima:
– Ukomelela: IKomiti yoBume boKhenketho (TRC) ibonelela ngesikhokelo sohlalutyo olungcono lwemarike, intsebenziswano kwiimpendulo, kunye nokwenziwa komgaqo-nkqubo wexesha eliphakathi.
– Uvuselelo: UNWTO ibongoza oorhulumente ukuba babeke ukhenketho kumbindi wemiqulu yabo yokuvuselela – imisebenzi kunye norhwebo lwenziwa ngecandelo lezokhenketho elomeleleyo, kunye neshishini kunye nokuzithemba kwabathengi ekuhambeni, okunokudlala indima enkulu ekuvuseleleni uqoqosho.
– UQoqosho loHlaza: ukhenketho kufuneka lubekwe phambili kwinguqu ebhekiselele kuqoqosho lohlaza; ukufaka igxalaba kwimisebenzi yokucocwa kwekhabhoni, imisebenzi kulawulo lwendalo esingqongileyo, kunye nolwakhiwo oluwonga amandla.
UNWTO“Imephu yendlela yoBuyiselo” iya kukhokelela kwindawo ekhethekileyo kwindawo yecandelo ngokubhekiselele kubunzima bezoqoqosho, indima yalo kwinkqubo yovuselelo, nasekubuyiseni, uzinzo lwexesha elizayo, kunye nokhuphiswano lokhenketho.
Ukulungiselela Umkhuhlane
Ukongeza kubathengi kunye nokungaqiniseki kweshishini kunye nokulahleka kokuzithemba, ubhubhani we-Influenza A (H1N1) onokubakho udale iqondo elonyukayo lokubhideka malunga nomba wokuba kukhuselekile na ukuhamba. UNWTO isebenze kakhulu ekucinezeleni indawo ecacileyo ye-WHO kwaye isebenzisana ngokusondeleyo ne-International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yokuthatha izigqibo ezilinganayo.
Kwinkqubo ye-UN, UNWTO inomgca othe ngqo wokuvakalisa umdla wokhenketho nohambo. Kweli nqanaba, ubungakanani bokusasazeka, ukuzinza, kunye neempembelelo zempilo ezipheleleyo zentsholongwane zihlala zingaqinisekanga. Ngenxa yokwanda kolwazi loluntu, uthethathethwano, kunye nesiphumo sokuxhalaba okuphezulu, ukubiza imfuno engxamisekileyo yokuphendula kufuneka kujongwe ngokomxholo - ukuqonda ngundoqo, kungekhona ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza nokungenalwazi.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-WHO ayikasiboni isizathu sokuvala imida okanye kuthintelwe ukuhamba. Esi simo sixhaswa ngamava afanayo exesha elidlulileyo, anganiki bungqina bokuba ukwenjenjalo kuya kukuthintela ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane. Ngaphezu koko, iindleko zoqoqosho ziya kuba nkulu. I-WHO iqhubela phambili kwaye ibongoza amazwe ukuba axhathise inyathelo elicalanye kwaye abonisane nawo phambi kokuba enze naliphi na inyathelo elinjalo.
UNWTO ixhasa ngamandla esi sikhundla kwaye ikulungele ukujongana nolu hlobo lwemeko. Umbutho uye waseka iCandelo loLawulo loMngcipheko kunye neCrisimesi (RCM), waseka uqhagamshelwano lomkhuhlane kwilizwe ngalinye elilungu, uqalise ukulinganisa ukulinganisa kwingingqi, udale i-Tourism Emergency Response Network (TERN) kunye nemibutho ye-20 ephezulu yoshishino, kwaye yasungula i-sos.travel njenge i-portal yolwazi olungxamisekileyo kushishino kunye nabahambi. Ukwengeza, UNWTO iyaqhubeka nokukhupha imathiriyeli yokhokelo.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- Ukongeza kubathengi kunye nokungaqiniseki kweshishini kunye nokulahleka kokuzithemba, ubhubhani we-Influenza A (H1N1) onokubakho udale iqondo elonyukayo lokubhideka malunga nomba wokuba kukhuselekile na ukuhamba.
- Will lead to a unique positioning of the sector with respect to the economic crisis, its role in the stimulus program, and in the recovery, future sustainability, and competitiveness of tourism.
- Many countries are already developing stimulus measures within their fiscal and monetary packages to mitigate the effects of the crisis on tourism, realizing that the sector can be a key driver of economic recovery.
