Usuku lweHlabathi lezoKhenketho ngo-2020: Uluntu lwehlabathi lubhiyozela "uKhenketho noPhuhliso lwamaPhandle"

Uhlelo luka-2020 loSuku lwezoKhenketho lweHlabathi luza kubhiyozela indima eyodwa edlalwa kukhenketho ekuboneleleni ngamathuba ngaphandle kwezixeko ezikhulu kunye nokugcina inkcubeko kunye nelifa lemveli kwilizwe jikelele.

Ubhiyozelwa ngomhla wama-27 kweyoMsintsi ngomxholo othi "uKhenketho noPhuhliso lwamaPhandle", usuku lokujonga lo nyaka lwamazwe ngamazwe luza kumzuzu obaluleke kakhulu, njengoko amazwe kwihlabathi jikelele ejonge kwezokhenketho ukuqhuba ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, kubandakanya noluntu lwasemaphandleni apho icandelo lingumqeshi ophambili nentsika yezoqoqosho.

Ushicilelo lowama-2020 luza nanjengoko oorhulumente bejonge kwicandelo ukuqhuba ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nokwamkelwa okuphuculweyo kokhenketho kwelona nqanaba liphezulu leZizwe eziManyeneyo. Oku kuye kwaboniswa ngokukhethekileyo ngokukhutshwa komgaqo-nkqubo omfutshane obalulekileyo ngezokhenketho kuNobhala-Jikelele we-UN u-Antonio Guterres nalapho achaze khona ukuba “kuluntu lwasemaphandleni, abantu bomthonyama kunye nabanye abantu ababekade bevinjwe amathuba ngaphambili, ukhenketho lusisixhobo sokudibanisa, ukuxhotyiswa kwanokwenza ingeniso. ”

Imbali yeNtsebenziswano yeHlabathi

Okokuqala ngqa kwimbali yeminyaka engama-40 yoSuku lweHlabathi loKhenketho, lo mbhiyozo usemthethweni awusayi kusingathwa nalinye iLizwe eliliLungu le-arhente ekhethekileyo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo. Endaweni yoko, iintlanga ezivela kwi-Bloc Mercosur (i-Argentina, iBrazil, iParaguay kunye ne-Uruguay, kunye ne-Chile ehlangene nesimo sombukeli) iya kusebenza njengemikhosi edibeneyo. Esi sivumelwano sokusingatha ngokubambisana sibonisa umoya wobumbano lwezizwe ngezizwe oluqhutywa ngokhenketho kunye nelo UNWTO iye yaqaphela njengento ebalulekileyo ukuze ichache.

UNWTO UNobhala-Jikelele uZurab Pololikashvili wathi: “Ehlabathini lonke, ukhenketho luxhobisa uluntu lwasemaphandleni, lubonelela ngemisebenzi namathuba, ingakumbi kumabhinqa nolutsha. Ukhenketho lukwavumela uluntu lwasemaphandleni ukuba lubambelele kwilifa lenkcubeko eyodwa kunye nezithethe, kwaye icandelo libalulekile ekukhuseleni indawo yokuhlala kunye nezilwanyana ezisengozini. Olu Suku lweHlabathi lwezoKhenketho lithuba lokuqaphela indima edlalwa lukhenketho ngaphandle kwezixeko ezikhulu namandla alo okwakha ikamva elingcono lomntu wonke.”

Iindawo zasemaphandleni zibethwe kakhulu yi-COVID-19

Kwimimandla yasemaphandleni engenakubalwa kwihlabathi liphela, ukhenketho ngumboneleli ophambili wengqesho namathuba. Kwiindawo ezininzi, lelinye lawona macandelo asebenzayo kwezoqoqosho. Ngapha koko, ukukhula ngotyelelo kungagcina iindawo ezisemaphandleni ziphila. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2050, i-68% yabemi behlabathi baya kuhlala kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, ngelixa i-80% yabo ngoku bahlala 'kwintlupheko enkulu' bahlala ngaphandle kweedolophu nezixeko.

Le meko inzima ngakumbi kulutsha: abantu abancinci kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni banamathuba aphindwe kathathu okungaqeshwa kunabantu abadala. Ezokhenketho sisixhobo sobomi, sinika abantu abatsha ithuba lokuziphilisa ngaphandle kokufudukela kumazwe abo okanye phesheya.

USuku lweHlabathi loKhenketho lowama-2020 luya kuphinda lubhiyozelwe ngu UNWTOAmazwe angamaLungu kuyo yonke imimandla yehlabathi kunye nezixeko kunye nezinye iindawo zokusingwa kunye nemibutho yecandelo labucala kunye nabakhenkethi ngabanye. Iza njengoko uluntu olusemaphandleni lukwasokola ngeempembelelo zobhubhani we-COVID-19. Olu luntu ludla ngokulungiselela kancinci ukujongana neempembelelo zexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide zobunzima. Oku kungenxa yezinto ezininzi, eziquka abantu abagugayo, amanqanaba emivuzo ephantsi kunye 'nolwahlulo lwedijithali' oluqhubekayo. Ukhenketho lubonelela ngesisombululo kuyo yonke le mingeni.