Ngokwengxelo entsha ekhutshwe ngu IBhanki ye hlabathi NgoLwesithathu, ubuhlwempu obugqithisileyo buza kuba yinto yase-Afrika kuphela, ngeepesenti ezingama-90 zabantu abahluphekileyo behlabathi abaza kuhlala kwilizwekazi ngo-2030.
Ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-416 zabantu base-Afrika-i-40% yabemi belizwekazi, baphila ngaphantsi kwe- $ 1.90 ngosuku nge-2015, itsho ingxelo. Oko kuyonyuka ngepesenti ye-55 ngo-2030 ngaphandle kokuba kuthathwe amanyathelo aqatha, ibhanki yalumkisa.
Izinga lokunciphisa intlupheko kwi iAfrika “Kucothe kakhulu” emva kokuhla kwamaxabiso ezinto zorhwebo ezaqala ngo-2014. Oku kukhokelele ekukhuleni okungalunganga kwemveliso yangaphakathi kwilizwe ngalinye.
“Njengokuba amazwe akweminye imimandla eqhubeka esenza inkqubela ekunciphiseni ubuhlwempu, uqikelelo lubonisa ukuba kungekudala intlupheko iya kuba yinto yase-Afrika.”
Idatha ibonakalise ukuba ityala likarhulumente lenyuke laya kwiipesenti ezingama-55 ze-GDP ngo-2018, ukusuka kuma-36 eepesenti ngo-2013 ngenxa yokunqongophala kokudityaniswa kwemali emva kokuba amazwe ebezamile ukulwa neziphumo zengxaki yezemali kwihlabathi liphela ngokunyusa inkcitho. Phantse iipesenti ezingama-46 zamazwe ase-Afrika ayesengxakini yamatyala okanye ethathwa njengomngcipheko omkhulu ngo-2018 xa kuthelekiswa neepesenti ezingama-22 kwiminyaka emihlanu ngaphambili.
"Ngenxa yomda olinganiselweyo wolwabiwo ngokutsha kunye nokutshintshelwa ukunyusa ingeniso yabantu abahluphekileyo kumazwe amaninzi ase-Afrika, kugxilwe kakhulu ekunyuseni imveliso yabo yezabasebenzi, yile nto iyakuthatha ukonyusa imivuzo yabo ekuzisebenzeleni okanye kwimisebenzi yemivuzo, ”IBhanki yeHlabathi yatsho.
Lwehlisile uqikelelo lokukhula koqoqosho kumazantsi e-Sahara eAfrika ukuya kwiipesenti ezi-2.6, ukuhla ukusuka kwingqikelelo ka-Epreli yeepesenti ezi-2.8.
Ngokwengxelo, ukungaqiniseki kwehlabathi kuthatha umda ekukhuleni ngaphaya kwe-Afrika, kwaye ukukhula kwe-GDP yokwenyani kulindeleke ukuba kwehle kakhulu kwezinye iindawo ezikhulayo nezisaphuhlayo. UMbindi Mpuma, uMntla Afrika, iLatin America, iCaribbean, kunye neAsia yeAsia kulindeleke ukuba zibone uhlaziyo olukhulu lokuhla koqikelelo lwabo lokukhula kunase-Sub-Saharan Africa ye-2019.
