I-arhente yezempilo ye-UN i-WHO (i-World Health Organization) ichaza imeko engxamisekileyo yamazwe ngamazwe "njengesiganeko esingaqhelekanga" esibeka umngcipheko kwamanye amazwe kwaye sidinga impendulo elungelelanisiweyo yamazwe ngamazwe. Namhlanje, i-WHO ibhengeze ICoronavirus Uqhambuko olwaqala e-China kwaye oluthe lwathunyelwa kumazwe angaphezulu kweshumi elinesibini njengemeko kaxakeka yehlabathi. Inani leemeko zonyuke kalishumi ngeveki.
I-China yazisa okokuqala i-WHO malunga neemeko zentsholongwane entsha ngasekupheleni kukaDisemba. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-China ixele ngaphezulu kwe-7,800 yamatyala kubandakanya ukusweleka kwe-170. Alishumi elinesibhozo amanye amazwe sele enike ingxelo yamatyala, njengoko oosonzululwazi bebaleka ukuqonda ukuba intsholongwane isasazeka njani na kwaye iqatha kangakanani na.
Iingcali zithi kukho ubungqina obubalulekileyo bokuba intsholongwane isasaza phakathi kwabantu base-China kwaye baphawule ngenkxalabo amatyeli aliqela kwamanye amazwe - kubandakanya iJapan, iJamani, iCanada kunye neVietnam - apho kuye kwakho iimeko ezizimeleyo zokusasazeka komntu ukuya emntwini.
I-China yazisa okokuqala i-WHO malunga neemeko zentsholongwane entsha ngasekupheleni kukaDisemba. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-China ixele ngaphezulu kwe-7,800 yamatyala kubandakanya ukusweleka kwe-170. Alishumi elinesibhozo amanye amazwe sele enike ingxelo yamatyala, njengoko oosonzululwazi bebaleka ukuqonda ukuba intsholongwane isasazeka njani na kwaye iqatha kangakanani na.
Iingcali zithi kukho ubungqina obubalulekileyo intsholongwane ye-Corona iyasasazeka phakathi kwabantu baseTshayina kwaye baye baqaphela ngenkxalabo iimeko ezininzi kwamanye amazwe - kubandakanywa iJapan, iJamani, iCanada kunye neVietnam - apho kuye kwakho iimeko ezizimeleyo zosulelo ukusuka emntwini ukuya emntwini.
Ukubhengezwa konxunguphalo lwehlabathi jikelele kuzisa imali eninzi kunye nezibonelelo, kodwa kusenokuphembelela oorhulumente abanovalo ukuba bathintele uhambo kunye norhwebo kumazwe achaphazelekayo. Esi sibhengezo sikwabeka iimfuno zokuxela izifo kumazwe amaninzi.
Kwaxelwa kwangaphambili ukuba okokuqala e-US, intsholongwane entsha evela e-China iye yasasazeka isuka komnye umntu iye komnye, amagosa ezempilo athi namhlanje.
Ityala lamva nje - lesithandathu kweli lizwe - ngumyeni womfazi waseChicago owagula ngenxa yentsholongwane emva kokuba ebuyile kwindyikityha yokuqhambuka kweTshayina. Kubekho iimeko zangaphambili e-China nakwezinye iindawo zokusasazeka kwe-coronavirus phakathi kwabantu ekhaya okanye emsebenzini.
Amanye amatyala amahlanu ase-US ngabahambi abaye baphuhlisa isigulo sokuphefumla emva kokubuyela e-US bevela eTshayina. Isigulana samva nje besingekho eTshayina.
Umfazi waseChicago wabuya kumbindi wesixeko sase-China e-Wuhan ngo-Jan. 13, emva koko kwiveki ephelileyo waya esibhedlele eneempawu kwaye kwafunyaniswa ukuba unesigulo sentsholongwane. Yena nomyeni wakhe, bobabini abakwiminyaka yabo yama-60, balaliswe esibhedlele. Akukho namnye owachongwayo.
Le ndoda yaqalisa ukuziva iyagula ngoLwesibini yaza yahlaliswa yodwa ngaloo mini. Uvavanyo oluqinisekisa ukuba wosulelekileyo lwabuya ngoLwesithathu ebusuku, amagosa athi.
Amagosa ezempilo akhawuleza ukuzama ukuthomalalisa nayiphi na inkxalabo yokuba eli tyala libonisa ukuqala koqhambuko lwasekhaya.
UGqr. Ngozi Ezike, umalathisi weSebe lezeMpilo e-Illinois wathi: “Umngcipheko kuluntu ngokubanzi e-Illinois uhlala uphantsi.
Le ndoda ayisebenzisi izithuthi zikawonke-wonke kwaye yayingazange iye kuzo naziphi na iindibano ezinkulu. Nabani na obenxibelelana naye ngokusondeleyo ujongwe, utshilo amagosa karhulumente kunye namaZiko aseMelika oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo.
I-coronavirus inokubangela umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla kunye nenyumoniya. Amagosa ezempilo acinga ukuba isasazeka ukusuka kumathontsi xa umntu osulelekileyo ekhohlela okanye ethimla, ngendlela efanayo nendlela osasazeka ngayo umkhuhlane.
Iingcali zithi zilindele iimeko ezongezelelweyo zase-US, kwaye ubuncinci ukusasazeka kwesi sifo elizweni kunokwenzeka.
“Besiyilindele le nto,” utshilo uGqr. William Schaffner, ingcaphephe yezifo ezosulelayo kwiYunivesithi yaseVanderbilt. “Uhlobo lonxibelelwano onalo ekhayeni lusondelelene kwaye luthatha ixesha elide. Leyo yimeko apho besiya kulindela ukuba intsholongwane efana nale inokosulela.”
Ukufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokwahlukaniswa kwesigulana esitsha kubonisa, "Inkqubo iyasebenza," utshilo uSchaffner, esongeza ukuba akalindelanga ukuba intsholongwane isasazeke elizweni.
