Kuphononongo olutsha lwakutsha nje, uhlalutyo olucacisiweyo lokulawulwa kwezabelo zeenqwelomoya e-US eMntla Melika, kuluhlu kunye neziphumo zoluhlu lwezinto ezinje ngamanani abakhweli kunye neemayile ezibalekileyo. Olu phononongo lujolise ikakhulu ekhaya abakhweli ababhabha ngaphakathi e-US, kwaye kuxhomekeka kwindlela ojonga ngayo amanani, inqwelo moya ephezulu iyatshintsha ngokwamacandelo ahlukeneyo.
Indlela
Esona siThuthi soMoya saseKhaya esiHanjiswa kakhulu (nesabelo sentengiso%)
Abona baThwala baMakhaya baPhezulu ngamaBali aBakhweli
IZiko leeNkcukacha-manani lezoThutho (i-BTS) ligcina idatha yangoku ngamanye amaxesha ebaleka kwiinyanga ezintathu okanye-ezine zokulibaziseka, kuxhomekeke ekubeni iqulunqwe nini kwaye ilayishwe nini. Olu phononongo lutsha luqhutywa ngamaNqaku aPhuculweyo lumele idatha ehlalutyiweyo ukusuka kuJanuwari 2018-Okthobha 2018.
Isifundo sisebenzisa itafile ethile evela kwi-BTS equlathe idatha yasekhaya, engapheliyo exelwe ngabaphethe umoya. Oku kubandakanya igama lomntu ophetheyo, imvelaphi, indawo ekuyiwa kuyo, kunye nolunye ulwazi malunga nokukhwela abakhweli. Okokugqibela, idatha evela kwi-BTS ibonisa ngokuthe ngqo inani labakhweli kunye nomgama ohanjiweyo. Olu lwazi oluthile lwalusetyenziselwa ukwenza umzobo wokugqibela oboniswe kolu phando.
Inani labahambi abahambahambayo
Ukujonga inani elipheleleyo labakhweli abahambahamba ngalo naliphi na ixesha elinikiweyo luphawu olucacileyo lolawulo lweemarike. Iziphumo zokugqibela ngeli xesha zazimangalisa: I-Delta Air Lines kunye neAmerican Airlines bobabini babephethe iinqwelomoya ezintlanu, ngeepesenti ezili-16 (abakhweli abangama-106,062,211) neepesenti ezili-15 (abakhweli abangama-99,857,863) ngokulandelelana- kodwa azibekwa njengoyena mntu uphetheyo. Ngamnye waphoswa yile ndawo phantse ngeepesenti ezintlanu. Kwaye ophumeleleyo ngokucacileyo waziqhayisa ngaphezulu kwesigidi se-5 sabakhweli.
I-United Airlines yayiyeyona nto iphikisanayo yenye yeendawo ezintlanu ezinqwenelekayo, ihleli kwiipesenti ezili-11 zesabelo sentengiso (abakhweli abangama-71,722,425).
Uninzi lwabaHambisi boMoya abaHanjelwe nguRhulumente
IJografi yinto ethintelayo xa abantu bekhetha isiphatho esithile somoya, ngakumbi kuba ukusikelwa umda kunyanzeliswa kukufumaneka komphathi womoya kwiziko ngalinye. Uphononongo lwaManqaku aPhuculweyo kuye kwafuneka lubeke kule nkcukacha ibalulekileyo xa bekumiselwa uluhlu lwelizwe. Umzekelo, ekubeni i-Delta Air Lines isekwe e-Atlanta, ayothusi into yokuba i-Delta ilawula intengiso yase-Georgia.
Kodwa kumazwe afana ne-Iowa ne-Arkansas, i-airline elawulayo yinto engaziwayo. Kwaye nangona iAmerican Airlines kunye ne-Southwest Airlines zabhabha ngokukhuphisana kakhulu zisuka eTexas, enye yathatha icala ngaphezulu kwelinye ngenani labakhweli abahamba kuloo mmandla.
Amazwe amaninzi ahamba kakuhle
Ukubeka amazwe ngohambo oluhamba kakuhle kakhulu kunika enye inkangeleko enomdla kwitrafikhi yenqwelo moya yaseMelika. Abaphandi balindele ukuba ezona ndawo zinabantu abaninzi ukuba babe ngabaphumeleleyo kwiindawo ezihlanu eziphezulu, ngenxa yevolumu enkulu. Kwaye kwinqanaba, oko kwakuyinyani. ICalifornia, iTexas neFlorida nganye ibhabha ngaphezulu kwabagibeli abazizigidi ezingama-50, ibakhusela kwiindawo ezintathu eziphezulu. Kodwa amanye amazwe anabantu abaninzi, njengeNew York nePennsylvania, awakhange abekwe kwindawo ezintlanu.
Abo bathi abemi babo bahamba ubuncinci babandakanya iWest Virginia, iWyoming neDelaware. Abaphandi bavumile nangona kunjalo ukuba idatha inokubekwa kancinci kwezi zikhundla, ngenxa yokuba iDelaware ayinaso isikhululo seenqwelomoya kuphela, ikwayenye yezona ndawo zinabemi abancinci eMelika.
Iziphetho kunye nezinye iZikhundla
Olu phononongo luqukunjelwe ngokuhluza idatha ye-BTS kwiipesenti zesabelo sentengiso ngumphathi, ngenyanga, kunye neerhafu zabagibeli (RPM). I-RPM yeyona metric ibaluleke ngokukodwa ebonisa inani leekhilomitha ezihanjwe ngabakhweli abahlawulayo. Kumanqanaba aphezulu, i-RPM ibonisa ukugcwala kwenqwelomoya. Kwaye nangona kukho iindidi ezinkulu zezithwali zomoya ezibhabhayo eMelika, iziphumo zokugqibela zoPhuculo oluPhuculweyo zibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba abakhweli abahlukananga ngokulinganayo phakathi kwabo.
Isifundo esipheleleyo sinokuba kujongwa apha.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- Kwaye nangona kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenqwelo moya ezinkulu ezibhabha e-US, iziphumo zokugqibela zophononongo lwamanqaku aphuculweyo zibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba abakhweli abahlulwanga ngokulinganayo phakathi kwabo.
- Abaphandi baye bavuma nangona kunjalo ukuba idatha inokugxunyekwa kancinci kolu luhlu, kuba ayipheleli nje ngokuba iDelaware ayinaso isikhululo seenqwelomoya esikhulu, ikwayenye yawona mazwe anabemi abambalwa e-US.
- Olu phononongo lujolise kuphela kubakhweli basekhaya ababhabha ngaphakathi e-US, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwindlela ojonga ngayo amanani, i-airline ephezulu iyatshintsha kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo.
