Izithintelo zokuhamba ngamaZwe kunye neMimandla ngokwe UNWTO

1. Ngokwoshicilelo olutsha lweZithintelo zokuHamba zaMazwe kunye neNgxelo yeNgingqi evela kwi I-arhente yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ekhethekileyo kwezokhenketho, Ukusukela nge-1 kaJuni, i-29% yazo zonke iindawo zokuya kwihlabathi jikelele zinemida yazo ivaliwe ngokupheleleyo kukhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe.
2. Kwezi, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sivalwe ngokupheleleyo kubakhenkethi ukusukela ngoMeyi 2020 okanye nangaphezulu, uninzi lwala mazwe aseMazantsi eSiqithi seAsia kunye nePacific.
3. Ngokuthelekisa, zintathu kuphela iindawo (eAlbania, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic) zivuleleke ngokupheleleyo kubakhenkethi, ngaphandle kwezithintelo ezikhoyo ngoku. 

Ukukhutshwa kokugonywa kwehlabathi jikelele kunye nokwandiswa kokwamkelwa kwezisombululo zedijithali zokuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo kufuneka kuholele ekunyukeni kokuhamba kwamanye amazwe kwiiveki kunye neenyanga ezizayo, idatha yamva nje evela kwi-World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) ibonisa.

Inye kwisithathu (34%) yazo zonke iindawo ekuyiwa kuzo kuvaliwe, yaye 36% Cela isiphumo esibi se-COVID-19 xa ufika, kwezinye iimeko ngokudibeneyo nemfuno yokuvalelwa yedwa. Idatha iqinisekisa imeko yokuya kwiindawo ezamkela ngakumbi ukungalunganga, Indlela esekwe kubungqina kunye nomngcipheko esekwe kuthintelo kuhambo, ngakumbi ekukhanyeni kwemeko yezifo ezikhulayo kunye nokuvela kweenguqulelo ezintsha zentsholongwane. Ewe, iipesenti ezingama-42 zazo zonke iindawo ziye zazisa izithintelo ezithile kubakhenkethi abasuka kwiindawo ekuya kuzo kunye nezinto ezixhalabisayo ukusukela ekunqunyanyisweni kweenqwelo moya kunye nokuvalwa kwemida kuye yedwa.  

Izithintelo zokuhamba ngamaZwe kunye neeNgingqi zinokuhluka kakhulu kwaye zitshintshe nanini na. I UNWTO ingxelo ekhutshwe ingaphezulu kwenyanga ubudala, kwaye utshintsho olukhulu sele lwenzekile kwaye kufuneka luphandwe ngabahambi kunye neengcali zokuhamba.

Cofa apha ukukhuphela ingxelo epheleleyo. (PDF)

Ukongeza, kuba uninzi lwezo ndawo zinamanyathelo angqongqo zinamaqondo asezantsi kakhulu kugonyo, idatha ikwabonisa unxibelelwano phakathi kwesantya sokugonya kunye nokwenza lula izithintelo. Xa kuthelekiswa, ezo ndawo zinamazinga aphezulu okugonya nalapho amazwe akwaziyo ukusebenza kunye imithetho ehambelanayo kunye neenkqubo njengaleyo iqeshiweyo kwindawo yaseSchengen ye-European Union, zibekwe ngcono ukuvumela ukhenketho lubuye kancinci. 

Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo

Umahluko wengingqi ngokubhekisele kuthintelo lohambo usahleli. I-70% yazo zonke iindawo eziseAsia nasePacific zivaliwe ngokupheleleyo, xa kuthelekiswa ne-13% kuphela eYurophu, kunye ne-20% eMelika, 19% eAfrika, kunye nama-31% kuMbindi Mpuma. 

Ukuvavanya iimfuno ezikhoyo ngoku ze abakhweli abagonyiweyo, i-17% yazo zonke iindawo zehlabathi zikhankanya ngokukodwa abakhweli abagonyiweyo kwimimiselo yabo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izithintelo zokuhamba ziyaqhubeka ukusebenza kubakhweli abagonywe ngokupheleleyo (abafumene iidosi ezimbini zesitofu esivunyiweyo), nangona, kwezinye, zonke izithintelo zisusiwe. UNWTO silindele ukuba oku kuya kuvela kakhulu kwiiveki ezizayo.

Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba ukuqala kwakhona kokhenketho lwehlabathi kuya kuhlala kuthulisiwe okoko oorhulumente beqhubeka nokucebisa. Ezine kwezili-10 zemithombo yentengiso ephezulu ziyaqhubeka nokucebisa abemi bazo malunga nokuhamba okungabalulekanga kwamanye amazwe (ezi zine zivelise iipesenti ezingama-25 zabo bonke abafikayo bamanye amazwe ngo-2018).