“Kukho umanyano olukhulu lwesizwe. Olu Manyano luyakhula eMelika, lubuyisela isizwe kumandla wethu azukileyo. ” La ngamagama namhlanje nguMongameli wase-US uDonald Trump. Ihamba kunye nomxholo wakhe wonyulo “IMelika Kuqala.”
E-Jamani, i-senator ejongene nemicimbi yangaphakathi kwi-State yase-Berlin ityhola i-United States ngobuqhetseba bale mihla.
Wonke umntu ehlabathini ulwa notshaba olunye oluqhelekileyo: ICoronavirus
Ngaba eli lithuba lokwenyani loxolo kunye nentsebenziswano, okanye inqaku lobutshaba kumlo wokusinda?
Iimaski zobuso ze-FFP200,000 eziqinisekisiweyo ezingama-2 zayalelwa sisiXeko saseBerlin. Kwakudingeka ukukhusela abaphenduli bokuqala, iSebe lamaPolisa laseBerlin. Umyalelo wahlawulwa kwangaphambili kwaye wawuzakuzalisekiswa ngu 3M . I-3M yinkampani esekwe eMinnesota, enye yabenzi abakhulu beemaski.
Onke amandla, zonke izibonelelo zokukhusela abemi baseMelika ziya kuphunyezwa ngokuka-Mongameli uTrump esithi kwinkomfa yoonondaba yangoMgqibelo.
Imveliso enkulu eyi-3M ityhalele umva ngokuchasene noMongameli uTrump kwingxelo ngolwe-Sihlanu ecetyisa ukuba ayizukuthobela umyalelo we-White House wokumisa ukuthumela iimaski eCanada naseLatin America naseJamani kunjalo.
Ulawulo lukaTrump ngolwe-Lwesine lucele umThetho woKhuselo, ukunyanzela i-3M ukuba ibeke phambili iiodolo zemaski zokuphefumla ezifunekayo ze-N95 kwisitokhwe sikarhulumente wase-US.
Inkampani esekwe eMinnesota, enye yezona zinto zivelise iimaski ezinkulu, ithe yayijonge phambili ekuphumezeni lo myalelo kwaye yayisele ihamba "ngaphezulu nangaphaya" kwezi veki zisandula ukuyikhupha ngokukhawuleza phakathi kobhubhane wecoronavirus.
Umthetho woKhuselo lweMveliso ekugqibeleni waba noxanduva e-United States ukubuyisela kwakhona iimaski ezingama-200,000 eziveliswe e-China nasendleleni eya eJamani ukubuyela e-US.
UAndreas Geisel, umphathiswa wezangaphakathi kwilizwe laseBerlin, uqinisekisile iingxelo zemithombo yeendaba ukuba malunga ne-200,000 ye-FFP2 imaski ethengwe amapolisa aseBerlin yabanjwa kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya eBangkok, eThailand emva kokungenelela kwabasemagunyeni baseMelika.
"Oku sikubona njengesenzo sobugqwetha bale mihla," utshilo kwingxelo ebhaliweyo, egxininisa ukuba indlela yokuziphatha phakathi kwamaqabane e-transatlantic ayamkelekanga.
“Kumaxesha obunzima ehlabathi, akufuneki kubekho iindlela zasendle zasendle. Ndicenga urhulumente [waseJamani] ukuba anyanzelise i-USA ukuba ihloniphe imithetho yamazwe aphesheya, ”wongeze watsho.
Ulawulo lukaTrump utyholwa ngokulandela umgaqo-nkqubo ongathandekiyo, "wonke umntu ngokwakhe" kwizixhobo ezifunekayo ukujongana nobhubhane. Ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwe-coronavirus kukhokelele ekuqhubeni kwehlabathi kuthengiso lweemaski zobuso, ngelixa amazwe amaninzi ejongene nokunqongophala.
Usulelo lwehlabathi lonke ngoku lirekhodwe kwi-1,193,348. yezigidi, kunye ne-64,273 yokufa; Abantu abangama-246,110 baye bachacha.
IJamani ngoku inamatyala angama-95,637, ama-1395 aswelekile. Kukho iimeko ezili-1,141 kwisigidi esinye sabemi eJamani nge-1 evavanywe kwisigidi seJamani.
I-United States ine-306,854 yamatyala, i-8,350 ifile. Kukho iimeko ezingama-927 kwisigidi esinye sabemi e-USA ngama-1 aseMelika kuvavanywa isigidi.
ENew York kuphela (i-US Epiccenter yeCoronavirus) kukho iimeko eziyi-113,704 ezinokufa kwabantu abangama-3,565.
Abavelisi baseMelika bathi kuyakuba ziinyanga ngaphambi kokuba bahlangane neemfuno zemaski ezikumgangatho ophezulu, eyinxalenye yokonakala ngokubanzi kumzamo wokubonelela ngezixhobo ezoneleyo zokukhusela kunye nezixhobo ezisindisa ubomi ukulwa ubhubhane wecoronavirus.
I-3M Co kunye nesiqingatha seshumi elinambini abakhuphisana abancinci benza malunga ne-50 yezigidi zeemaski ze-N95-ezivimba i-95% yamasuntswana amancinci-e-US nyanga nganye. Oko kukufutshane kakhulu kwiimaski ezingama-300 ezigidi ze-N95 kwiSebe lezeMpilo kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu kuqikelelwa ngo-Matshi ukuba abasebenzi bezempilo base-US banokufuna inyanga nenyanga ukulwa ubhubhane. Izibhedlele zase-US ebezikade zithenga iimaski ezivela phesheya ziye zajikela kubathengisi basekhaya abaxineneyo emva kokuba amazwe amaninzi ethintele ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ukulwa intsholongwane ngaphakathi kwemida yawo.
I-3M iye yaphinda kabini imveliso yemaski ukusukela ngoJanuwari. Xa uMongameli uTrump ngoLwesine ecela uMthetho weMveliso yezoKhuselo ngokuchasene ne-3M, enika urhulumente wobumbano wase-US ukulawula ngakumbi ukusebenza kwenkampani.
Ezinye iinkampani zikwabaleka ukongeza oomatshini kwaye ziqesha abasebenzi ukuba benze amashumi ezigidi zeemaski inyanga nenyanga. Ukuveliswa kwemveliso yasekhaya eUnited States yinto eguqukayo emva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu abathe bayichitha abenzi bayo ukuhambisa imveliso yeemaski kunye nezinye izixhobo zonyango eChina nakwezinye iindawo, phakathi kotshintsho olubanzi lwamandla emizi mveliso ukuya ixabiso eliphantsi lokubalas. Abathengi besibhedlele baxhasa iqhinga lokugcina iindleko zezixhobo ezibalulekileyo.
Imemorandam yoMyalelo ophantsi koMthetho weMveliso yoKhuselo malunga neNkampani ye3M
Umyalelo ophantsi koMthetho woKhuselo woPhuhliso malunga neNkampani ye3M
Igunya elinikwe mna njengoMongameli nguMgaqo-siseko kunye nemithetho yaseMelika, kubandakanya noMthetho weMveliso yoKhuselo ka-1950, njengoko ulungisiwe (50 USC 4501 et seq.("uMthetho"), uyalelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Icandelo 1. Umgaqo-nkqubo. Ngo-Matshi 13, 2020, ndibhengeze imeko engxamisekileyo yesizwe yokuqonda isoyikiso sokuba inoveli (entsha) ye-coronavirus eyaziwa njenge-SARS-CoV-2 ibeka kwiinkqubo zethu zokhathalelo lwempilo. Ekuqapheliseni umngcipheko kwimpilo yoluntu, ndiqaphele ukuba nge-11 Matshi 2020, uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi wabhengeza ukuba ukuqhambuka kwe-COVID-19 (isifo esibangelwe yi-SARS-CoV-2) kungachazwa njengobhubhane. Ndiqaphele ukuba ngelixa uRhulumente wase-Federal, kunye noRhulumente kunye noorhulumente basekhaya, bethathe amanyathelo okuthintela nokusasazeka kwintsholongwane kunye nokunyanga abo bachaphazelekayo, ukusasazeka kwe-COVID-19 kuluntu lwethu lwesoyikiso kusongela ilizwe lethu. iinkqubo zonyango. Ndaphinda ndaqaphela ukuba, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zethu zokhathalelo lwempilo ziyakwazi ukunyusa amandla kunye namandla okuphendula ukusasazeka kwe-COVID-19, kubalulekile ukuba zonke izixhobo zempilo kunye nezonyango ezifunekayo ukuphendula ukusasazeka kwe-COVID-19 zisasazwa ngokufanelekileyo Kwiinkqubo zesizwe zokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nezinye ezizifuna kakhulu ngeli xesha. Ngokunjalo, ndafumanisa ukuba ezempilo kunye nezixhobo zonyango kufuneka ziphendule ekusasazekeni kwe-COVID-19, kubandakanya izixhobo zokhuselo kunye nezinto zokuphefumla, ukuhlangabezana neenqobo ezichazwe kwicandelo 101 (b) loMthetho (50 USC 4511 (b)).
Isiqendu. 2. Isikhokelo sikaMongameli kuNobhala wezoKhuseleko lwaseKhaya (uNobhala). Unobhala, ngokusebenzisa uMlawuli we-Arhente yoLawulo oluNgxamisekileyo (i-Administrator), uya kusebenzisa naliphi na igunya eligunyazisiweyo phantsi koMthetho ukufumana, kulo naliphi na inkxaso-mali efanelekileyo okanye umanyano lweNkampani ye-3M, inani lezinto zokuphefumla ezingama-N-95 ezigqitywa nguMlawuli kufanelekile.
Isiqendu. 3. Imimiselo ngokubanzi. (a) Akukho nanye kule memorandam eya kuthathwa njengothintela okanye echaphazela:
(i) igunya elinikwe isebe elilawulayo okanye i-arhente, okanye intloko yalo; okanye
(ii) nemisebenzi yoMlawuli weOfisi yoLawulo noHlahlo-lwabiwo mali enxulumene nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, ulawulo okanye izindululo zomthetho.
(b) Le memorandam iyakwenziwa ngokungqinelana nomthetho osebenzayo kwaye ngokuxhomekeke kubukho bolwabiwo.
(c) Le memorandam ayenzelwanga ukuba, kwaye ayenzi, naliphi na ilungelo okanye isibonelelo, sokuxhasa okanye senkqubo, enyanzeliswa ngumthetho okanye ngokulingana naliphi na iqela elichasene ne-United States, amasebe ayo, ii-arhente, okanye amaziko, amagosa, abasebenzi. , okanye iiarhente, okanye nawuphi na omnye umntu.
UDONALD J. UTHUTHO
