Imfazwe, Amanzi noXolo: Umnxeba wokuvuka kwezokhenketho kunye namajelo eendaba

Amanzi kunye notshintsho lwemozulu zizinto zeMfazwe noXolo. Ezokhenketho njengeshishini loxolo zinendima yazo. Zininzi izizathu zokuba kutheni amazwe esiya emfazweni. Oonobangela abaqhelekileyo ziimpikiswano zommandla nobuhlanga. Kukho, nangona kunjalo, inye into ephambili engatsali ngqwalaselo inye- le yinto enokubakho kwimpikiswano malunga namanzi.

Imiphumela ye Utshintsho lwemozulu olukhokelela kukhuphiswano olunamandla Ukwehla kobonelelo lwamanzi acocekileyo kwihlabathi liphela kusenza isoyikiso sempixano enkulu.

Ekhungathekiswe kukunqongophala kwamajelo eendaba ngekhonkco phakathi kwamanzi noxolo, itanki lokucinga lamanye amazwe, iStrategic Foresight Group (SFG), idibanise iintatheli kunye nabaqulunqi bezimvo kwihlabathi liphela kwindibano yocweyo eKathmandu ngoSeptemba ukuqaqambisa umba. Abathathi-nxaxheba abavela eYurophu, kuMbindi Merika, kuMbindi Mpuma, e-Afrika nase-Asia bazimasa i-International Media Workshop-Imiceli mngeni yaManzi noXolo. Isithethi ngasinye sinike iinyani, amanani kunye nemizekelo ukuba zithinteke njani ngqo iingingqi zabo neengozi ezizayo.

UMongameli weQela lokuBona kwangaphambili (SFG), uSundeep Waslekar, uqinisekisa ukuba nawaphi na amazwe amabini asebenzisana ngokusebenzisana emanzini akaya emfazweni. Uthi yiyo loo nto i-SFG iququzelele intlanganiso yaseKathmandu ukuze yenze amajelo eendaba ehlabathi azi malunga nonxibelelwano phakathi kwamanzi, uxolo nokhuseleko. “Owona mngcipheko mkhulu sinokuthi siwubone kule minyaka imbalwa izayo kukuba ukuba abanqolobi bathatha ulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi kunye nolunye ulwakhiwo lwamanzi. Sibonile ukuba kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo, i-ISIS yathatha ulawulo lweDama laseTabqa eSyria, kwaye yayingamandla abo aphambili okusinda kwe-ISIS; ngaphambi kokuba i-Afghan Taliban ikwenzile oku. Sibona ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho imfazwe eUkraine, kwaye apho, kwakhona, ukuqhushumba kwezixhobo zokunyanga amanzi kungumbindi wayo. Ke amanzi yeyona nto iphambili kubunqolobi kunye neengxabano ezintsha, utshilo uWaslekar.

Ukutshintsha kwendalo yemidiya

Intlanganiso ivavanye indlela ukuchaphazeleka kwemicimbi yendalo esingqongileyo kuchatshazelwa ngayo kukutshintsha kwemeko yeendaba namhlanje. Uxinzelelo lwezezimali kwihlabathi jikelele lukhokelele ekubeni izindlu ezininzi zosasazo zivale iidesika zazo zokusingqongileyo. Amagumbi eendaba awasenazo izixhobo zokugubungela imiba enxulumene nokusingqongileyo kunye namanzi. Uninzi lweendaba ezinxulumene namanzi zihlala zijolise kumabali amnandi anje ngeetsunami kunye neenyikima zomhlaba kunye nomonakalo abawenzayo. Oku kudale ukungabikho kwengxelo yokusingqongileyo ethi izaliswe ziintatheli ezizimeleyo. Ezi ntatheli ziqalisile ukuyila ngokutsha imodeli yeshishini ekunikeni ingxelo ngemicimbi yendalo esingqongileyo kwaye bachasene nokudinwa okuza nokunika ingxelo ngotshintsho lwemozulu ngokujolisa ngakumbi kwizihloko ezithile. Ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo, ezi ntatheli zikhululekile ukutyelela iindawo kwaye zidibane nabantu nto leyo ngekunzima ukuyenza ukuba banika ingxelo ngemicimbi ngokubanzi.

Imiceli mngeni abajamelene nayo abantu abazimeleyo

Enye ingxaki enkulu evele kwindibano yocweyo kukuba ukuze kuxoxwe ngamanzi njengengxaki ezimeleyo, uninzi lwabazimeleyo baziva benyanzelekile ukuba baqale ngokugxila kwimiba ebanzi yendalo esingqongileyo ngaphambi kokuba bangene kwiindaba ezinxulumene namanzi. Ukusuka kwimbono yamajelo eendaba kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, izoyikiso kunye neentlekele ezinxulumene namahlathi ashinyeneyo kunye neelwandle zaselwandle zanikwa indawo ethe chatha ngokuthelekiswa nemiba enganikeli ngqalelo kangako njengokuncipha kwemithombo yamanzi amnandi njengemilambo kunye namachibi.

Inkxaso mali ihlala ingumceli mngeni omkhulu kwizindlu zosasazo ezinciphayo ekuhlawuleni iihambo zomsebenzi phesheya. Sebenzisa imitya yokunika ingxelo ngamabali endawo avela kumazwe asaphuhlayo nako kunokuba yingxaki. Iintatheli, iintambo, kunye nabo babancedayo njengabalungisi kunye neetoliki ezixela iiprojekthi ezinxulumene namanzi banokufumana ubomi babo besoyikiswa ngamaqela anomdla njengeqela lamaqela ahlekisayo kunye nabadlali abangahlali kurhulumente. I-Stringers nayo inokuba phantsi koxinzelelo lwezopolitiko kwaye ubomi babo bube semngciphekweni ukuba isazisi sakho siyatyhilwa. Ngenxa yoko, ii-freelancers zisenokungasoloko zikwazi ukuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kumabali eziwafumana kwiintambo zomtya.

Kumazwe amaninzi, amanzi ngumba wobuzwe, kwaye oku kunokubangela ubunzima obongezelelekileyo kwiintatheli ezizimeleyo ezingenakho ukuba nombutho omkhulu weendaba ozigubungele umqolo. Kwamanye amazwe asakhasayo, kukho ukungenelela okusebenzayo kukarhulumente ekunikeni ingxelo ngemicimbi yezamanzi enqamlezayo; Iintatheli zixelelwa ukuba zibuze ntoni kwaye zishiye ntoni ngaphandle. Kukwakho nesoyikiso samatyala anokunyanzeliswa kwiintatheli ezixela ngokusingqongileyo nakwimicimbi enxulumene namanzi. Umzekelo, xa intatheli yathatha imifanekiso yongcoliseko loMlambo iLitani kumazantsi eLebhanon, kwafakwa isimangalo nxamnye naye kuba loo mifanekiso kuthiwa “yayisongela” ezokhenketho.

Njengokuba ii-portal zeendaba ziya zisanda ngokusisiseko kwiwebhu, i-vitriolic izimvo ezikwi-Intanethi kumajelo asekuhlaleni ngomnye umceli mngeni abajamelene nawo ziintatheli. Ubuntatheli bezobuntlanga bubeka uluhlu lwazo lwezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga kubasebenza ngokukhululekileyo nakumajelo eendaba; Ingabacaphukisa oosomashishini abasebenza ngokuzimeleyo abaququzelela imitya yokuxela kwimicimbi ngelixa, kwangaxeshanye, inokuba sisixhobo esiluncedo sokusebenzisana nemithombo yendawo.

Ukubalisa amabali okusebenzayo

Abathathi-nxaxheba bavumile ngamxhelo-mnye ukuba abeendaba banokuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sotshintsho. Ukwanda kwetekhnoloji entsha kunye neefowuni ze-multimedia kuncede ukuvelisa amabali anefuthe elinamandla. Kuba amanzi ingumbandela wehlabathi, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukubalisa amabali anxulumene nobutyebi bamanzi ngakumbi ngengqondo, kwaye bekukho umnxeba wokucinga kwakhona kwimodeli yesiqhelo yokubalisa amabali. Kwakukho ukwamkelwa ukuba ukudityaniswa kweaudiyo, ividiyo, isicatshulwa kunye nemizobo yeyona nto yenza ibali libanzi kwaye linyanzele. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngenkxalabo malunga neendaba ezingezizo, kwacetyiswa ukuba eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokulwa oku iya kuba kukupapashwa kobuntatheli. Ukuchaza ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba ubuntatheli "buphendule" okanye bube noxanduva kunokuba yindawo apho kugcayiswayo kuphakama imibuzo malunga nokuba ngubani othabatha uxanduva lokuphendula.

Kwavunywa ngokubanzi ukuba amanzi aya kuqala ukulawula i-ajenda yeendaba, ngakumbi umgangatho wamanzi kunye nokufumaneka kwamanzi. Iintatheli ezazizimase ucweyo zathetha ngesidingo sokukhupha izinto zabantu ukuze babalise ibali elibandakanyekayo. Amabali abaliswa ngeelwimi zasekuhlaleni kunye neziyelelane ezihamba notyelelo lwesi siza zishiya impembelelo enzulu ezingqondweni zabafundi. Kukwabalulekile ukuba intatheli ingabi ngumntu yedwa xa kufikwa kumba wokwenza ingxelo; Igumbi leendaba liphela kufuneka libandakanye abahleli, amagcisa emizobo, kunye nabanye. Kukwabalulekile ukuba iintatheli zinezinto ezinqamlezileyo kwezimvo kunye nemicimbi enxulumene namanzi ngokunxibelelana neengcali zepolitiki, iinjineli zamanzi, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nabaphengululi.

Kwakukho isivumelwano ngokubanzi sokuba xa kunikwa ingxelo ngamanzi, imifanekiso inokudlulisa ngaphezulu kwamagama. Omnye umzekelo okhankanyiweyo yayingumfanekiso owoyikisayo nowothusayo womfana oneminyaka emithathu ubudala waseSyria umzimba wakhe wahlamba elunxwemeni lwaseTurkey. Lo mfanekiso uvele kwimithombo yeendaba kwihlabathi liphela ebonisa ngokucacileyo ubungozi obujamelene nabo bafuna ubomi obungcono. Kwacetyiswa ukuba indlela esebenzayo yokusebenzisana ingayenza ngokuvula i-portal ekwi-intanethi eya kwenza ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba bathumele iaudiyo, ividiyo, kunye nezinye izixhobo zemultimedia ukuxhasa kunye nokugcina umsebenzi owenziwe yile ndibano. Ukufumana iindlela zentelekelelo zokunika ingxelo ngamanzi kuya kuba ngumceli mngeni omkhulu ekusasazeni ulwazi ngeengozi ezibangelwa kukuncipha kwezinto.

Amava avela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo

Imiba yamanzi yahlukile kwaye kukho umahluko omkhulu kwimimandla yonke kufikelelo emanzini. Ukunika ingxelo ngemicimbi yezamanzi nokusingqongileyo nako kunokuba yingozi kwiintatheli. ENepal, umzekelo, ukuba iintatheli zinika ingxelo ngemigodi kunye nezinye izinto ezonakalisa imeko-bume, zibizwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba "zichasene nophuhliso." Kwaxoxwa kwakhona ngomdla weqhinga lase China ekwakheni iiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso kumazwe ahlukeneyo akumazantsi mpuma Asiya kubandakanya amadama e-Indus, isikhululo samandla ombane e-Bangladesh, kunye nezibuko laseSri Lanka. Amabali anxulumene namanzi eAfrika abotshelelwe kwiintloko ekuthinjweni komhlaba nasekufumaneni umhlaba. Umzekelo, unobangela wengxabano e-Ethiopia kukuba iinkampani zifumana umhlaba kufutshane neLake Tana kwaye zisebenzise amanzi alo ukulima iintyatyambo ezithunyelwa eYurophu nakwamanye amazwe. Oku kuhlutha uluntu lwasekhaya isixhobo esibalulekileyo. Amazwe akuLatin America kufuneka ajongane neengxaki zawo ezizodwa.

Enye ingxaki ekhulayo kukushenxiswa kwabantu ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamanzi kunye nokuwa kwimisebenzi yezamashishini. Isixeko saseMexico siyatshona ngeesentimitha ezili-15 qho ngonyaka, kunye nesiphumo sokufuduka kwabantu basekuhlaleni rhoqo kumajelo eendaba. Ukufuduka kuya kufumana ukubaluleka okwandayo kwipaseji eyomileyo yeHonduras, iNicaragua, kunye neGuatemala. Umsebenzi ophambili wezoqoqosho kuMlambo iAmazon onqamlezayo yimigodi ekhokelela ekuvukeni kwemekyuri kunye nezinye iikhemikhali eziyityhefu emanzini eAmazon. Abemi bomthonyama abahlala kwezi ndawo bahlupheka kakhulu. Inyaniso ebuhlungu yeyokuba njengoko umoya namanzi kungekho mida, abahlali banengxaki yongcoliseko nokuba abahlali ngqo ngaphakathi kwimimandla echaphazelekayo.

KuMbindi Mpuma, izixhobo zamanzi ngabadlali abaxhobileyo abangaxhamli kurhulumente kunye nokudibanisa imeko yezopolitiko kwindawo leyo kusebenza kuphela ekuqiniseni indima yamanzi njengophindaphindayo kwembambano. Ukufumana indawo eyomeleleyo kulo mmandla, i-ISIS yathatha ulawulo lwamadama amaninzi kwingingqi enje ngeTabqa, iMosul, neHadida. ELebhanon, iGunya loMlambo iLitani lapapasha imephu ngoSeptemba 2019, ebonisa inani labantu abaphethwe ngumhlaza abahlala kunxweme loMlambo iLitani kwi-Bekaa Valley. Kwenye idolophu, abantu abangama-600 baye bafunyanwa benomhlaza.

Umjelo we-Ewufrathe uyavela njengendawo yemidlalo yeqonga phakathi kwemikhosi elwayo yaseSyria, iUS kunye nemikhosi yaseTurkey. Nasiphi na isisombululo kwingxaki eSyria kuya kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukukhula kwe-Ewufrathe. E-US, amanzi athathwa nje njengombandela woncedo lwabantu. Ke ngoko, uhlaselo olwenziwe yi-ISIS, iBoko Haram, i-Al Shabaab, kunye namanye amaqela omkhosi kwiziseko zamanzi zibonwa njengezehlo zasemkhosini ezingakhange zijonge umba onzulu wokuba amanzi abaxhasa njani abo bangengabo abaseburhulumenteni.

Amanzi kunye noQhagamshelo lwaKhuseleko

Kwingingqi yeArctic, iivenkile ezininzi zeeminerali ezivunjululwe ngumkhenkce zakhokelela kwingxwabangxwaba yamazwe ahlukeneyo ekhuphisana ukubanga ezi zixhobo zixabisekileyo. I-Russia sele iqinisekisa ubukho bayo kulo mmandla ngokwakha amazibuko kunye nokufumana ii-6 eziqhekeza umkhenkce. Xa kuthelekiswa, i-United States inama-2 kuphela aqhekeza umkhenkce, apho inye kuphela ekwaziyo ukuqhekeza umkhenkce onzima. I-US ne-Russia sele ziqalile ukujongana kwi-Arctic, kwaye uxinzelelo kulindeleke ukuba lonyuke njengoko ukunyibilika komkhenkce wolwandle kubhengeza izibonelelo ezininzi kwaye kuvule neendlela zolwandle.

Indima yamanzi ngokunxulumene neziseko zomkhosi kunye nokusekwa kwezokhuseleko kuya kubaluleka ngakumbi njengoko amanqanaba olwandle eqhubeka nokunyuka. Amazwe afana ne-United States aya kuziva enyanzelekile ukuba afuduke okanye avale iziseko zonxweme. Ityala elikwinqanaba lezomkhosi laseNorfolk eVirginia, elona ziko likhulu lomkhosi wasemanzini e-US, ekusenokufuneka livalwe kule minyaka ingama-25 izayo ngenxa yokunyuka kwamanqanaba olwandle. I-US ayibonakali ngathi icinge nzulu ngeziphumo ezibi zokunyuka kwamanzi olwandle kwaye ithathe indawo yezicwangciso zexesha elide ngezicwangciso zethutyana ngokwakha iipiers. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umbuzo wokuvalwa kweziseko uya kuxhomekeka kwiimvakalelo zopolitiko. Umzekelo, e-US, uMongameli uTrump ulwandisile uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwezi zixhobo zomkhosi. Inani lamazwe anjengeFransi, iJapan, iChina, i-US, ne-Italiya aneendawo zawo zomkhosi eDjibouti zokulwa ubugebenga nokukhusela umdla waselwandle.

Kwi-2017, iSebe laseMelika laseMelika lakhupha ingxelo eyamkela amanzi njengeyona nto iphambili kukhuseleko lwesizwe. Le ngxelo ibhekise kwii-angles zokhuseleko ezinxulumene namanzi ngokubanzi nangokubanzi kodwa khange ibonelele ngesicwangciso esiliqili sokujongana nawo. Ingxelo ibhekisa kakhulu kuleyo ikhutshwe ngo-2014 kwakwisifundo esinye, kwaye oku akujongani namanzi njengonobangela wengxabano, kugxilwe kwimizekelo yamanzi njengombandela woncedo lwabantu.

Imizekelo kwaxoxwa ngayo malunga nendlela amanzi asetyenziswa kwimikhosi enokusetyenziswa njengesixhobo soxolo. Okokuqala, amanzi asetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokwenza amalungiselelo. EMali, imikhosi yaseFrance ifuna iilitha ezili-150 zamanzi ngosuku, ngejoni. Iindlela zobuchwephesha kunye neenqwelomoya ziyafuneka ukuhambisa amanzi amaninzi entlango yaseSahelian. Umkhosi waseFrance nawo wakha amaqula eMali ukuze amanzi angabinakusetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokuxoxisana ngabadlali abangahlali kurhulumente. Umceli mngeni yindlela amanzi anokusetyenziswa ngayo ukulawula abemi abasemhlabeni ukuze benze abantu bakwazi ukuzimela ngakumbi kwaye babenze babe semngciphekweni wokulawulwa ngabantu ababengengabo abaseburhulumenteni.

Okwesibini, iinkwili ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesicwangciso-qhinga somkhosi, kwaye kukho ithuba lokuba abavukeli bangaxhaphaza ukuba sesichengeni kweenkwili ngokugrogrisa ulwandle olungqongileyo.

Okwesithathu, amanzi asetyenziswa njengesixhobo sabavukeli abajolise kwaye batshabalalise ubutyebi bamanzi, balawula ukuhamba kwemilambo, kunye nemithombo enetyhefu yokugrogrisa abantu. Umbuzo ovelayo kwiimeko ezinjalo kukuba ungawathintela njani amanzi ekubeni asetyenziswe njengesixhobo kwimpixano- ngaba angenziwa ngezivumelwano zozakuzo okanye imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente?

Okwesine, amanzi abeka umngcipheko emkhosini nakwii-commandos ezisebenza edabini. Isikolo sezomkhosi saseFrance sisebenzisene neNgxowa-mali yeWorld Wide yeNdalo (i-WWF), ekwabizwa ngokuba yiNgxowa-mali yeHlabathi yezeNdalo e-US nase-Canada, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amagosa anikwa uqeqesho ngendlela yokuphendula kwizoyikiso ezinxulumene namanzi. Amanzi angcolileyo ayingozi enkulu. Umahluko phakathi kwesoyikiso nomngcipheko kukuba isoyikiso senziwe ngabom kanti umngcipheko uyinto eyenzekayo. Okokugqibela, isoyikiso sokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber siyinyani, ngakumbi emva koqhushululu lwamva nje ledathabheyisi ebinolwazi malunga namadama e-US.

Impembelelo entle yoLuntu loLuntu kunye neMedia

Kwaqwalaselwa ukuba ukutshintshiselana kwelizwe elinemicimbi enxulumene namanzi akufuneki kube kukulwa kwaye iintatheli zinokudlala indima ekunciphiseni ukungavisisani okunokwenzeka. Ukusasazwa kwemithombo yeendaba kwintsebenziswano emhlabeni kunokukhuthaza amazwe ukuba aqhubeke nokuqinisa intsebenziswano kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Kwakukho imizekelo emininzi elungileyo yentsebenziswano yenqanaba lomhlaba phakathi koluntu olunqamleze imida. Kwimeko ese Mzantsi Asia, bekukho impikiswano malunga nezikhukula zoMlambo iPandai onqumla kwiChitwan National Park eNepal kunye neValmiki National Park eIndiya. Iipaneli zamanzi zoluntu oluhlala ngaphesheya komlambo zahlangana zakha iindlela zokuthintela izikhukula, kwaye ngoku zisebenza phantsi kolawulo loorhulumente basekhaya.

Omnye umzekelo wentsebenziswano enemveliso sisisombululo soxinzelelo phakathi kwe-Assam kumantla mpuma e-India nase-Bhutan. Nanini na xa kukho isikhukula kwibhanki engasentla ye-Brahmaputra e-Assam, ityala labekwa kwangoko eBhutan. Kwakukwiphulo labantu bendawo ukuba imiyalezo idluliselwe kuWhatsapp ngalo lonke ixesha amanzi bekufanele ukuba akhululwe anyuke ngesiphumo sokuba ayigcinwanga kuphela imfuyo kodwa abantu abahlala ezantsi eIndiya bayakwazi nokuya kukhuseleko.

Abahlali abanqamlezayo kuMlambo iKarnali, onqumla eNepal naseIndiya, baqalise inkqubo yokulumkisa kwangoko ngeWhatsApp ukuze kuncitshiswe ukulahleka kwezityalo zezolimo. Omnye umzekelo ngulowo woMlambo iKoshi owawunembali ende yezikhukula. Apha amaqela okuzinceda kwabafazi ayahlangana ukwenza isigqibo malunga neendlela zokulima kunye nokudlulisa ulwazi xa izikhukula zisondele. Ukongeza, abahlali abakumda we-Indo-Bangladesh basebenze kunye kwiiprojekthi zokuphinda kugcwalise imilambo ngentlanzi yaseHilsa, eyinxalenye yokutya kwabo kwemveli. Nangona la mabali alungileyo egutyungelwe ngamajelo eendaba asekuhlaleni, la athambekele ekubeni angathathwa ngamashishini amakhulu opapasho kuba engathathwa njenganomdla obanzi. Imidiya yasekhaya idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni amaqela asekuhlaleni akhuthaze unxibelelwano ekusombululeni iingxaki phakathi kwabantu abahlala kwiindawo eziphezulu nezisezantsi zemilambo.

KuMbindi Mpuma, amajelo eendaba adlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni iTigris Consensus - inyathelo lokusebenzisana nokuzakha ukuzithemba kuMlambo iTigris phakathi kwe-Iraq neTurkey. Oku kwaqala ngokutshintshiselana phakathi kweengcali kwaye ekugqibeleni bazibandakanya neenkokheli zopolitiko kunye nabameli bakarhulumente. Eli shishini lalikhokelwa liQela lokuBona kwangaphambili kunye neArhente yoPhuhliso kunye neNtsebenziswano yaseSwitzerland.

Izifundo ezivela eNepal

Ukusukela ngo-2015, iNepal yamkela ubumbano kurhulumente kwaye sele inengxaki yokungqubana phakathi kwamaphondo malunga namanzi. Umceli mngeni ophambili eNepal ulele ekuqulatheni ukungqubana kwawo kwangaphakathi okunxulumene namanzi. INepal ikwangamazwe okuqala ukumilisela isikhululo sikanomathotholo sasekuhlaleni esenza ingxelo kuyo yonke imiba yasekhaya kubandakanya amanzi kwaye ithandwa kakhulu. Ngelixa imiba enqamlezileyo yamanzi itsala umdla omkhulu kumajelo eendaba, owona mbuzo ubaluleke kakhulu wento eyenzekayo ngamanzi kwinqanaba elincinci lithanda ukujongwa.

Inyani esisiseko yeyokuba oovimba bendalo, kubandakanya amanzi, abanamda. Utshintsho lwemozulu lulodwa alunakubekwa ityala ngokuphela kwamanzi kwihlabathi liphela; umntu kufuneka athathe inxaxheba kwindima edlalwe kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwetekhnoloji, utshintsho kwezentlalontle, ukufuduka, kunye nezinye izinto ezikhokelele kwimigaqo-nkqubo engafanelekanga okanye ecace gca ukuba iqulunqwe ukujongana nengxaki yokusingqongileyo. IQela lokuBona kwangaphambili liqinisekile ukuba sikwindawo apho ubuntatheli bunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubandakanyeni abathathi-nxaxheba kunye nokunceda ukuthintela amazwe ukuba aye emfazweni ngenxa yamanzi.

Umntu akasenakuthatha amanzi ngokungakhathali, kwaye ngaphandle kokuba umhlaba uhlala phezulu kwaye uqaphele, kukho ithuba elinamandla lokuba kwikamva elingekude kakhulu, amazwe aya kuzifumana emfazweni njengoko ukhuphiswano lwale nto ixabisekileyo luya lusiba ngakumbi. kakhulu kwaye unqwenela. Amajelo eendaba angadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwaziseni umhlaba ngobungakanani bengxaki esijamelene nayo ngamanzi.