Ngelixa imfazwe ngokungathandabuzekiyo inciphisa inani labatyeleli bamazwe ngamazwe kulo mmandla, lo mcimbi ubeka isoyikiso esibalulekileyo sezoqoqosho kumazwe asebumelwaneni bakwa-Israel kuMbindi Mpuma. Oku kwehla kuye kwawaphelisa ngokukhawuleza amabali empumelelo kwiminyaka edlulileyo kumazwe afana Egypt, Libhanon, yaye Jordan, oqoqosho lwabo luxhomekeke kakhulu kukhenketho.
Ungquzulwano luchaphazele phantse yonke indawo yecandelo lokuhamba: abaqhubi bezohambo banciphisa okanye balibazisa uhambo, iintambo zokuhamba ngenqanawa zitshintsha iindawo zabo zeenqanawa, kwaye iinqwelomoya zinciphisa kakhulu iinkonzo zabo.
Iingcebiso zikaRhulumente kunye neenkxalabo zobuqu zenza abahambi abaninzi bathandabuze ukutyelela lo mmandla, okukhokelela ekurhoxisweni okuninzi. Abakhenkethi basekhaya baxhalabile malunga neziphumo zexesha elide ezinokubakho zemfazwe yexesha elide kushishino ngaphambili eyayibonisa isithembiso esiphawulekayo kunye nokukhula.
“IYurophu Entsha” Ifa Ngaphambi Kokuba Ikhanye
Abacebisi kunye nabaqhubi bokhenketho e-Egypt banethemba lokuba uMbindi Mpuma uya kuba liziko elitsha lokhenketho, belindele ukuba ubudlelwane obuphuculweyo phakathi kweSaudi Arabia ne-Iran budlale indima ebalulekileyo. UMbindi Mpuma bekulindeleke ukuba uvele "njengeYurophu eNtsha."
Abakhenkethi bakhalaza malunga ne-40% kuphela yokubhukisha kude kube nguSeptemba ka-2024.
U-Hussein Abdallah, umphathi jikelele weLebhanon Tours and Travels e-Beirut, uthi iLebhanon ikhuselekile ngaphandle kongquzulwano, nasemva kokuba iNkulumbuso yakwaSirayeli. UBenjamin Netanyahu waphawula, wayekulungele ukuyijika iBeirut ibe yenye iGaza.
Ukanti, iarhente kaHussenin ayikhange ifumane nakuphi na ukubhukisha ukusukela oko kwaqala imfazwe. Uqaphela ukulambatha okucacileyo kweendawo ezihlala ziphithizela zabakhenkethi ezifana neJeita Grotto kunye neeTempile zaseBaalbek, ezihlala zitsala amawaka eendwendwe mihla le.
Abahlalutyi bedatha abalandela ugcino lwenqwelomoya lwehlabathi baphawula ukuba imfuno yamazwe amaninzi akuMbindi Mpuma iyehla.
Ngesiquphe Ukuma ngokugqibeleleyo kuNyaka woShishino oPhumeleleyo kuMbindi Mpuma
Ungquzulwano lwavela ngexesha lokhenketho oluchumayo kuMbindi Mpuma kulandela incopho yobhubhane. Phakathi kukaJanuwari noJulayi walo nyaka, abakhenkethi abafikayo kulo mmandla badlule kumanqanaba owama-2019 nge-20%, okuphawula uMbindi Mpuma njengommandla wehlabathi ukodlula amanani okhenketho angaphambi kobhubhane, ngokoMbutho wezoKhenketho weHlabathi we-UN.
Urhulumente wase-Egypt wayejonge ukophula irekhodi labatyeleli abazizigidi ezili-15 ngo-2023 kwaye wayenezicwangciso zokwandisa indawo yokuhlala ehotele kunye nomthamo wenqwelomoya ukutsala abakhenkethi abaninzi. Bakwafuna ukwanda kotyalo-mali lwabucala kwicandelo lezokhenketho.
Inkonzo yomoya kwa-Israel yehle kakhulu, ngaphezulu kwe-80% yeenqwelomoya ezisikiwe ngoNovemba xa kuthelekiswa neenqwelomoya ezimalunga nama-5,000 ngoNovemba ka-2022, njengoko kuxelwe ngamajelo eendaba asekhaya.
Abathwali abakhulu baseMelika baye bamisa iinqwelomoya rhoqo eziya eTel Aviv xa ingxabano yaqala kwaye abakaphinde baqalise inkonzo. Iinqwelomoya ziye zanqumamisa iinqwelomoya eziya kumazwe angabamelwane: ILufthansa yamisa iinqwelomoya eziya kwaSirayeli naseLebhanon, ngelixa abathwali bebhajethi baseYurophu iWizz Air kunye neRyanair bayeka okwethutyana ukusebenza eJordan.
Ukhenketho luthatha inxalenye enkulu, ukusuka kwi-12 ukuya kwi-26 yeepesenti, yengeniso iyonke evela kumazwe angaphandle e-Egypt, iLebhanon, ne-Jordan, ngokwengxelo ye-S&P Global Ratings, umnikezeli wokulinganisa ngetyala wamazwe ngamazwe.
Ingxelo epapashwe ngoNovemba 6 ibonise ukuba amazwe angabamelwane bakwaSirayeli kunye neGaza basengozini enkulu yokunciphisa ukhenketho ngenxa yokukhathazeka malunga nemiba yokhuseleko kunye nokungazinzi kwentlalo, okudityaniswa nobuthathaka babo bangaphandle. Ukwalumkise ngelithi ukuba mandundu kwengxaki yobuntu eGaza okanye ukunyuka okubalulekileyo kwiBhanki yaseNtshona kunokubangela igagasi elitsha lokuthontelana kwababaleki, nto leyo ebeka umthwalo wezoqoqosho kuqoqosho lwengingqi.
Ukhenketho lube negalelo elimalunga neepesenti ezi-3 zengeniso yakwa-Israel evela kumazwe angaphandle ngo-2022, nto leyo eyenza ilizwe lingaxhomekeki kakhulu kweli candelo kunabamelwane balo. Nangona kunjalo, uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwenze malunga neebhiliyoni ezi-5 zeerandi (i-6.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola) kurhulumente kwaye lubonelele ngengqesho engangqalanga kubantu abamalunga nama-200,000, njengoko iSebe lezoKhenketho lakwa-Israel litshilo.
Ukurhoxiswa kweCruise
Iindlela ezininzi zokuhamba ngenqanawa kunye nabaqhubi abakhenkethi baye barhoxisa okanye batshintsha iihambo ezibandakanya u-Israyeli, kwaye ukuqalisa kwakhona kokuhamba kuhlala kungaqinisekanga.
UkuHamba okungoyikiyo kuhlehlisele iihambo ezingama-47 ukuya kwa-Israel kulo nyaka. Nangona kunjalo, i-Israel yindawo encinci yokuya kubo xa ithelekiswa namanye amazwe akuMbindi Mpuma njengeMorocco, iJordani, ne-Egypt, ehlala iphakathi kweendawo ezintlanu eziphezulu zehlabathi. Ukurhoxiswa kwala mazwe kuye kwanda okoko kwaqala ungquzulwano, malunga nesiqingatha sokubhukishwa kwe-Egypt ne-Jordan kwaba-Intrepid kwarhoxiswa okanye kwahlengahlengiswa ekupheleni konyaka.
Iindlela ezinkulu zokuhamba ngenqanawa ziye zarhoxisa iifowuni kwa-Israyeli ukuya kunyaka olandelayo, kunye neNorway kunye neRoyal Caribbean ichitha iiseyile ezingama-2024 ukuya nokubuya kwa-Israyeli ngenxa yeenkxalabo zokhuseleko nasemva kokuba imfazwe iphelile.
IRoyal Caribbean yaphinda yaphinda yathumela iinqanawa ezimbini ukusuka kuMbindi Mpuma ukuya kwiCaribbean, ngelixa i-MSC Cruises, irhoxisa iifowuni ze-Israel kude kube ngu-Epreli, idlula i-Aqaba, iJordani, kunye ne-Egypt kwiindlela ezithile kwaye iphinda isebenzise iinqanawa ezimbini.
