Indawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi, eyakhiwe kwisiqithi embindini wedike elikuMantla Mpuma e-Itali, ityelelwa zizigidi zabakhenkethi minyaka le zinomdla wokuntywila kwi-Grand Canal kwigondoli.
Isixeko esidumileyo sele sisengozini yokutshona elwandle ngenxa yokuthomalalisa kunye nokunyuka kwamaqondo olwandle.
Nangona kunjalo isoyikiso samva nje kwiVenice singaphezulu malunga nezoqoqosho.
Abasemagunyeni base-Italiya bafuna ukwakha izibuko elikhulu leenqanawa kwicala elingaphakathi echibini eliya kuvumela iinqanawa ezininzi zokuhamba ngenqanawa kunye nezikhongozeli ezinkulu ukuba zidlule kwisiqithi esisezantsi.
Kwingxelo ebekwe kurhulumente wase-Italiya, iGunyabantu leZibuko laseVenice licele isikhululo esitsha kwiZibuko laseMarghera ukuze lijongane nokwanda kokhenketho kunye norhwebo kulo mmandla. Igunya likwafuna ukuchitha izigidi zenza nzulu iindledlana zeenqanawa echwebeni.
Abalondolozi bendalo bathi inokuba "yintlekele yendalo" eVenice njengoko ukonakaliswa okuqhubekayo kwechibi kubangela ukuba amaqondo olwandle anyuke.
Kwingxelo eyasungulwa kwiRoyal Institute of Britane Architects, iVenice yesisa e-Peril yathi amaza aveliswa ziinqanawa ezinkulu kunye nemisinga ehamba kwiipaseji ezinzulu adlala indima enkulu ekutsaleni ngaphandle kweendonga zesanti ezigcina amanzi olwandle engekho.
Ingxelo, ebhalwe ngokubambisana neCambridge University Department of Architecture, ithi izakhiwo sele zitshatyalaliswa njengoko amanzi olwandle engena kumsebenzi wezitena emva koko onakalise iziseko njengoko amanzi esoma eshiya ityuwa ngasemva. Ukuba amanqanaba ayaqhubeka nokunyuka izakhiwo ezininzi ezidumileyo njengeSt Mark's Square zinokudilika ngokupheleleyo.
UNicky Baly waseVenice ePeril uthe ukunyuka kwamaqondo olwandle sele kubangela iingxaki kuninzi lwezakhiwo ezidumileyo esixekweni.
“Ukuwohloka kwechibi kongeza ekunyukeni komphakamo wolwandle ixesha elide ekutya izitena zezakhiwo. Ekugqibeleni ziya kudilika kuba izakhiwo azinakukwazi ukuma,” utshilo.
IVenice yenye yezona ndawo zixakekileyo zabakhenkethi kwihlabathi elinabakhenkethi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-16 minyaka le. Ngo-2005 510 iinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa ukuya kuthi ga kwidekhi ezili-16 ukuphakama zeza esixekweni, xa kuthelekiswa nezingama-200 ngo-2000.
Kwangaxeshanye ishishini lepetrochemical kule ndawo liyafa kwaye urhulumente waseItali uzimisele ukukhuthaza ukhenketho kunye norhwebo kunye neemarike ezisakhulayo kwiiBalkan naseMpuma Yurophu.
UGunyaziwe weZibuko laseVenice ugxininise ukuba kwakuyimfuneko ukuphucula iZibuko laseMarghera ukuze lijongane nokuhamba okunyukayo kwabakhenkethi kunye neempahla.
Isiphathimandla sathi isixeko siya kukhuseleka ngenxa yenkqubo entsha ye-£ 3.7 yebhiliyoni ye-tidal barrier eyaziwa ngokuba yi-MOSE, ekulindeleke ukuba isebenze ngo-2014, eya kumisa izikhukhula.
Kodwa uTom Spencer, uMlawuli weSebe lezoPhando ngoNxweme lweYunivesithi yaseCambridge, uthe umqobo uya kumisa kuphela izandyondyo zezandyondyo kwaye wenze okuncinci ukunqanda ukunyuka komphakamo wolwandle ngenxa yokuqhubeka nokugrumba.
“Kunzima ukubona ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo ye-MOSE kusemthethweni njani ukujula kwemijelo yokukhangela kwichweba laseVenice ngeli xesha. I-MOSES yinkqubo yokulawula izikhukhula ngokugqithisileyo kodwa iingxaki ezisechwebeni zinxulumene nomkhwa wexesha elide wendaleko, "utshilo.
