Isixeko saseVenice sisingethe “uNyaka woKhenketho we-EU – China” ozinyaswe nguMkomishinala waseYurophu weMarike yaNgaphakathi, uShishino, uShishino kunye neSME, Elżbieta Bieńkowska; UMphathiswa wezoKhenketho eBulgaria, kwaye ngoku uMongameli weBhunga le-European Union, uNikolina Angelkova; USekela Mphathiswa wezoKhenketho waseTshayina, uDu Jiang; kunye ne-Undersecretary of State kuMphathiswa weLifa leMveli yeNkcubeko kunye neMisebenzi kunye noKhenketho e-Italy, uDorina Bianchi.
I-Venice ibuyela ekubeni yi-protagonist yesiganeko samazwe ngamazwe sodumo olukhulu kwaye iphinda iqinisekiswe njengenkunzi yenkcubeko, intsebenziswano kunye nobudlelwane. "Ivula unyaka wobudlelwane bobuhlobo kunye namathuba ezoqoqosho, ezenkcubeko kunye nentlalontle" utshilo uSodolophu waseVenice, uLuigi Brugnaro.
IiVisa, inguqu yedijithali, kunye ne-deseasonalization
Mininzi imixholo etafileni ye-EU - uNyaka woKhenketho waseTshayina, "Kufuneka senze konke ukuthintela abakhenkethi baseTshayina, abandwendwela iYurophu nangaphandle kwexesha lonyaka," utshilo u-Elżbieta Bieńkowska, egxininisa indlela iChina neYurophu ezabelana ngayo "neengcambu ezinzulu kunye nembali" . Ukuqala ukusuka eVenice, isixeko esisimboli sabakhenkethi abaninzi baseTshayina kuba yayiyindawo yokugqibela yokumisa kwiSilk Road.
Sifuna ukwandisa amathuba otyalo-mali kwaye sinethemba kulo nyaka ukudala iimeko zokuququzelela ukukhutshwa kwee-visa.
Ukuthengisa ngokubambisana kunye neenjongo
I-EU - Unyaka woKhenketho waseTshayina uquka amaphulo amaninzi okurhweba ngokubambisana, axhaswa ngemali ngentsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente namashishini abucala, iindibano zorhwebo kunye neentlanganiso phakathi kweenkampani zokhenketho ezixhaswa ngemali yinkqubo yeCosme (uKhuphiswano lwamaShishini namaShishini amaNcinci namaPhakathi).
Injongo ye-EU kukuphumeza ukwanda ngonyaka kwiindwendwe zaseTshayina nge-10%, ilingana ne-€ 1 yebhiliyoni ubuncinane ngonyaka kwishishini lezokhenketho, kunye nokugqiba izivumelwano zentsebenziswano ezingama-200 phakathi kweenkampani zaseTshayina kunye ne-European Union, ukuthatha ithuba ledijithali. uguquko luyaqhubeka.
Phakathi kokuqeshwa kosuku lokuvulwa koNyaka woKhenketho weYurophu-China, kunye nokutyikitywa kwesivumelwano sentsebenziswano phakathi kweMibact kunye noLawulo lweSizwe loKhenketho lweRiphabhliki yaseChina. Injongo: ukukhuthaza ukhenketho lwaseTshayina e-Italiya ngokuphuculwa kolwamkelo olunikezelwe kwizikhokelo zabasemagunyeni baseTshayina, ngokuqwalasela iisekethe ezifana neBorghi, iziza ze-UNESCO kunye neendawo zasemaphandleni.
"Ngexesha lobongameli be-EU yaseBulgaria, siza kusebenzela ukwenza iYurophu ibe yindawo yokhenketho yehlabathi, kunye nokwandisa amathuba enguqu yedijithali yecandelo," wongezelela uNikolina Angelkova, umphathiswa wezokhenketho waseBulgaria kunye nosihlalo weBhunga ngoku we-EU, ebhengeza umbutho we-EU. imisitho emithandathu kwinqanaba laseYurophu kumxholo wokhenketho, eyokuqala eya kuba yingqungquthela yoMphathiswa wezoKhenketho kumazwe angamalungu, ngoFebruwari 13.
I-EU - Unyaka wezoKhenketho waseTshayina uquka amaphulo amaninzi okurhweba ngokubambisana, axhaswa ngemali ngentsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente namashishini abucala, iindibano zorhwebo kunye neentlanganiso phakathi kweenkampani zokhenketho ezixhaswa ngemali yinkqubo yeCosme (uKhuphiswano lwamaShishini namaShishini amaNcinci namaPhakathi).
Injongo ye-EU kukuphumeza ukwanda ngonyaka kwiindwendwe zaseTshayina nge-10%, ilingana ne-€ 1 yebhiliyoni ubuncinane ngonyaka kwishishini lezokhenketho, kunye nokugqiba izivumelwano zentsebenziswano ezingama-200 phakathi kweenkampani zaseTshayina kunye ne-European Union, ukuthatha ithuba ledijithali. uguquko luyaqhubeka.
Amandla okhenketho eTshayina
"I-China yeyona ntengiso inkulu yezokhenketho malunga nenkcitho kunye nenani lohambo oluya phesheya," utshilo uDai Bin, uMongameli weZiko lezoKhenketho laseChina, "kwaye, ngokwembono, izinto ezinje ngokunyuka kwengeniso kunye nokuncipha kolawulo ziya kuhlala zisenza lula ukuhamba kudidi oluphakathi lwamaTshayina.
Ngapha koko, ukusukela ngo-2012, i-China ibikhokela inqanaba njengenkcitho ephezulu kukhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngo-2016, inkcitho yabakhenkethi baseTshayina kukhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe ifikelele kuma-261 eebhiliyoni zeerandi, inyuke nge-12% kunonyaka ophelileyo. Eli jiko lokukhula lenze i-China yaba yeyona marike yokhenketho inkulu kwihlabathi jikelele, iphezulu kune-United States (i-123 yeebhiliyoni zeedola) kunye neJamani (i-79 yeebhiliyoni zeedola). Iindleko zabakhenkethi baseTshayina zenza malunga ne-23% yengeniso yabakhenkethi kwiindawo zehlabathi.
“I-China ibikwinqanaba eliphezulu lamanani iminyaka emine ilandelelana kubahambi behlabathi, kwaye ngoku, bazizigidi ezili-129.
Imfuno yokuhamba eYurophu evela eChina ikhula rhoqo, kunye nabakhenkethi be-12.8 yezigidi kwi-2016 kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba ifike kwi-20.8 yezigidi ngonyaka kwi-2022. Ukunika umbono womdla eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika kunyaka ophelileyo yafikelela kwi-3.1 yezigidi zokwamkelwa kwesiTshayina. abakhenkethi. Indawo ekhethwayo eYurophu yiFransi, nangona, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukhuseleko lomzimba njengenye yeemfuno ezisisiseko ezicelwe ngabahambi baseTshayina, ngo-2017 abahambi baseTshayina baye bafudukela kwiindawo ezifana ne-Italiya, ethathwa njengelizwe elikhuselekileyo, kunye nendawo yokuphupha. ifikelele kwi-1.4 yezigidi zabakhenkethi baseTshayina kwaye ikhula rhoqo ".
Phakathi kwe-2000 kunye ne-2016, i-Italiya ibeka indawo yesithathu phakathi kweendawo zotyalo-mali zaseTshayina kwilizwekazi elidala, kwi-12.8 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro, emva kweGreat Britain (i-23.6 billion) kunye neJamani (i-18. 8 billion). Iinkampani zaseItali eziphethwe ngamaqabane aseTshayina ziyi-509 kunye ne-invoyisi ye-12.2 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro. Ngo-2017,
Isixeko saseVenice sisingethe “uNyaka woKhenketho we-EU – China” ozinyaswe nguMkomishinala waseYurophu weMarike yaNgaphakathi, uShishino, uShishino kunye neSME, Elżbieta Bieńkowska; UMphathiswa wezoKhenketho eBulgaria, kwaye ngoku uMongameli weBhunga le-European Union, uNikolina Angelkova; USekela Mphathiswa wezoKhenketho waseTshayina, uDu Jiang; kunye ne-Undersecretary of State kuMphathiswa weLifa leMveli yeNkcubeko kunye neMisebenzi kunye noKhenketho e-Italy, uDorina Bianchi.
I-Venice ibuyela ekubeni yi-protagonist yesiganeko samazwe ngamazwe sodumo olukhulu kwaye iphinda iqinisekiswe njengenkunzi yenkcubeko, intsebenziswano kunye nobudlelwane. "Ivula unyaka wobudlelwane bobuhlobo kunye namathuba ezoqoqosho, ezenkcubeko kunye nentlalontle" utshilo uSodolophu waseVenice, uLuigi Brugnaro.
IiVisa, inguqu yedijithali, kunye ne-deseasonalization
Mininzi imixholo etafileni ye-EU - uNyaka woKhenketho waseTshayina, "Kufuneka senze konke ukuthintela abakhenkethi baseTshayina, abandwendwela iYurophu nangaphandle kwexesha lonyaka," utshilo u-Elżbieta Bieńkowska, egxininisa indlela iChina neYurophu ezabelana ngayo "neengcambu ezinzulu kunye nembali" . Ukuqala ukusuka eVenice, isixeko esisimboli sabakhenkethi abaninzi baseTshayina kuba yayiyindawo yokugqibela yokumisa kwiSilk Road.
Sifuna ukwandisa amathuba otyalo-mali kwaye sinethemba kulo nyaka ukudala iimeko zokuququzelela ukukhutshwa kwee-visa.
Ukuthengisa ngokubambisana kunye neenjongo
I-EU - Unyaka woKhenketho waseTshayina uquka amaphulo amaninzi okurhweba ngokubambisana, axhaswa ngemali ngentsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente namashishini abucala, iindibano zorhwebo kunye neentlanganiso phakathi kweenkampani zokhenketho ezixhaswa ngemali yinkqubo yeCosme (uKhuphiswano lwamaShishini namaShishini amaNcinci namaPhakathi).
Injongo ye-EU kukuphumeza ukwanda ngonyaka kwiindwendwe zaseTshayina nge-10%, ilingana ne-€ 1 yebhiliyoni ubuncinane ngonyaka kwishishini lezokhenketho, kunye nokugqiba izivumelwano zentsebenziswano ezingama-200 phakathi kweenkampani zaseTshayina kunye ne-European Union, ukuthatha ithuba ledijithali. uguquko luyaqhubeka.
Phakathi kokuqeshwa kosuku lokuvulwa kwe-EU – uNyaka woKhenketho waseTshayina, nokutyikitywa kwesivumelwano sentsebenziswano phakathi kweMibact kunye noLawulo lweSizwe loKhenketho lweRiphabhliki yaseTshayina. Injongo: ukukhuthaza ukhenketho lwaseTshayina e-Italiya ngokuphuculwa kolwamkelo olunikezelwe kwizikhokelo zabasemagunyeni baseTshayina, ngokuqwalasela iisekethe ezifana neBorghi, iziza ze-UNESCO kunye neendawo zasemaphandleni.
"Ngexesha lobongameli be-EU yaseBulgaria, siza kusebenzela ukwenza iYurophu ibe yindawo yokhenketho yehlabathi, kunye nokwandisa amathuba enguqu yedijithali yecandelo," wongezelela uNikolina Angelkova, umphathiswa wezokhenketho waseBulgaria kunye nosihlalo weBhunga ngoku we-EU, ebhengeza umbutho we-EU. imisitho emithandathu kwinqanaba laseYurophu kumxholo wokhenketho, eyokuqala eya kuba yingqungquthela yoMphathiswa wezoKhenketho kumazwe angamalungu, ngoFebruwari 13.
I-EU - Unyaka wezoKhenketho waseTshayina uquka amaphulo amaninzi okurhweba ngokubambisana, axhaswa ngemali ngentsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente namashishini abucala, iindibano zorhwebo kunye neentlanganiso phakathi kweenkampani zokhenketho ezixhaswa ngemali yinkqubo yeCosme (uKhuphiswano lwamaShishini namaShishini amaNcinci namaPhakathi).
Injongo ye-EU kukuphumeza ukunyuka kwaminyaka yonke kweendwendwe zaseTshayina nge-10%, ilingana ne-euro yezigidigidi ubuncinane ngonyaka kwishishini lezokhenketho, kunye nokugqiba izivumelwano zentsebenziswano ze-200 phakathi kweenkampani zaseTshayina kunye ne-European Union, ukuthatha inzuzo yenguqu yedijithali. iyaqhubeka.
Amandla okhenketho eTshayina
"I-China yeyona ntengiso inkulu yezokhenketho malunga nenkcitho kunye nenani lohambo oluya phesheya," utshilo uDai Bin, uMongameli weZiko lezoKhenketho laseChina, "kwaye, ngokwembono, izinto ezinje ngokunyuka kwengeniso kunye nokuncipha kolawulo ziya kuhlala zisenza lula ukuhamba kudidi oluphakathi lwamaTshayina.
“Enyanisweni, ukusukela ngo-2012, i-China ibikhokele kwindawo ephezulu njengenkcitho kukhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngo-2016, inkcitho yabakhenkethi baseTshayina kukhenketho lwamazwe ngamazwe ifikelele kuma-261 eebhiliyoni zeerandi, inyuke nge-12% kunonyaka ophelileyo. Eli jiko lokukhula lenze i-China yaba yeyona marike yokhenketho inkulu kwihlabathi jikelele, iphezulu kune-United States (i-123 yeebhiliyoni zeedola) kunye neJamani (i-79 yeebhiliyoni zeedola). Iindleko zabahambi baseTshayina zenza malunga ne-23% yengeniso yabakhenkethi kwiindawo zehlabathi.
“I-China ibikwinqanaba eliphezulu lamanani iminyaka emine ilandelelana kubahambi behlabathi, kwaye ngoku, bazizigidi ezili-129.
"Imfuno yokuhamba eYurophu ukusuka eChina ikhula rhoqo, kunye nabakhenkethi abazizigidi ze-12.8 kwi-2016 kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba ifike kwi-20.8 yezigidi ngonyaka ngo-2022. Ukunika umbono womdla eYurophu, uMntla Merika kunyaka ophelileyo ufikelele kwi-3.1 yezigidi zokwamkelwa. abakhenkethi baseTshayina. Indawo ekhethwayo eYurophu yiFransi, nangona, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukhuseleko lomzimba njengenye yeemfuno ezisisiseko ezicelwe ngabahambi baseTshayina, ngo-2017 abahambi baseTshayina baye bafudukela kwiindawo ezifana ne-Italiya, ethathwa njengelizwe elikhuselekileyo, kunye nendawo yokuphupha. ifikelele kwi-1.4 yezigidi zabakhenkethi baseTshayina kwaye ikhula ngokuqhubekayo.
Phakathi kwe-2000 kunye ne-2016, i-Italiya ibeka indawo yesithathu phakathi kweendawo zotyalo-mali zaseTshayina kwilizwekazi elidala, kwi-12.8 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro, emva kweGreat Britain (i-23.6 billion) kunye neJamani (i-18. 8 billion). Iinkampani zaseItali eziphethwe ngamaqabane aseTshayina ziyi-509 kunye ne-invoyisi ye-12.2 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro.
Wamkelekile isitshixo sendima yamaTshayina
Kwaye ukuba iYurophu ibe yindawo ehamba phambili yelizwe jikelele kubakhenkethi baseTshayina, iKhomishini yaseYurophu kunye neKhomishoni yokuHamba yaseYurophu yenze iqonga lentengiso ye-2018 njenge-EU - Unyaka wezoKhenketho waseChina.
iqabane Strategic umbutho zonke iziganeko zokwazisa iya kuba Wamkelekile Chinese, isiqinisekiso esemthethweni kuphela evunyiweyo ngurhulumente waseTshayina, ezinikele ububele Chinese ohambahambayo, ekhutshwe yi China Tourism Academy ngentsebenziswano China Central Television (Cctv), kazwelonke. womnatha kamabonakude, China UnionPay, ekuphela kwesekethe yekhadi letyala ekhutshwe eTshayina.
Kwaye ukuba iYurophu ibe yindawo ehamba phambili yelizwe jikelele kubakhenkethi baseTshayina, iKhomishoni yaseYurophu kunye neKhomishini yokuHamba yaseYurophu yenze iqonga lentengiso ye-2018 njengoNyaka we-Europe-China Tourism.
iqabane Strategic umbutho zonke iziganeko zokwazisa iya kuba Wamkelekile Chinese, isiqinisekiso esemthethweni kuphela evunyiweyo ngurhulumente waseTshayina, ezinikele ububele Chinese ohambahambayo, ekhutshwe yi China Tourism Academy ngentsebenziswano China Central Television (Cctv), kazwelonke. womnatha kamabonakude, China UnionPay, ekuphela kwesekethe yekhadi letyala ekhutshwe eTshayina.
