Kwi-Latin America, izitofu ziveliswa eBrazil, ilizwe elinxamnye nenkululeko; eCuba; nangomanyano phakathi kweArgentina neMexico. Ngapha koko, iRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican ibanga ukuba iyakwazi ukuvelisa, kodwa isicelo sayo sakhatywa nangona sisicelo esibonelela kwangaphambili intlawulo yokufikelela kulwazi olugutyungelwe ngamalungelo e-IP.
Into efanayo yenzekile e-Asiya, apho kukho amazwe amabini avelisa kakhulu, elinye lawo yi-India, ikhuthaza inkululeko. E-Bangladesh, inkampani evelisa isitofu sokuthintela, i-Incepta, ngeyikulungele ukuhlawula ixabiso elifanelekileyo ukuze ibenakho ukuvelisa isitofu sokunyanga kwaye kwimeko enjalo isindululo asihoywa.
Oku akuthethi ukuba iinkampani ezixuba amayeza azibandakanyi imveliso yangaphandle, kodwa bakhetha ukuthethathethana ngeemeko ngamatyala, kwaye kuyacaca ukuba abanokukufumana kumazwe ahambele phambili kunenzuzo ngakumbi, kuba ikhatshwa kukhetho lokuthenga oluninzi.
Oku kugwetyelwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphikisana, kodwa eyona nto iphambili kukuba ukwabelana ngolu lwazi akululanga kwiinkampani.
Ke ngoko, isicelo seMedecins sans Frontières, ngaphambi kwentlanganiso ye-WTO kaMatshi, kunye nengxelo yomlawuli wemigaqo-nkqubo yezempilo ye-Oxfam International ayihoywanga, ngokokutsho kwamazwe atyebileyo agonyo umntu omnye ngomzuzwana (ngakumbi, kodwa umfanekiso ukubetha), ngelixa abo banezixhobo ezimbalwa befumana amashumi amawaka eedosi.
Lo mbandela uza kuphinda uxoxwe yi-WTO ngo-Epreli, kodwa kunzima ukwaba ithemba lomlawuli jikelele malunga nokuba kungenzeka ukuba abavelisi bahlale phantsi noMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi okanye i-GAVI Vaccine Alliance, phambi kokuba bonyulwe njengomlawuli jikelele we-WTO , wayengumongameli kwaye wafikelela kwisivumelwano esiza kuvumela izigidi zabantu abalinde ngomphefumlo ukuba ezi ngxoxo zikhokelele kwisisombululo.
Into efanayo sele icetyisiwe ngu-Nobhala Jikelele weZizwe eziManyeneyo ekwabandakanya phakathi kwabadlali abachaphazelekayo oorhulumente, kuba baya kuba nakho ukubeka inkululeko.
Ngokufanelekileyo, oorhulumente bamazwe atyebileyo babengenangqondo xa bexhasa kakhulu uphando oluye lwakhokelela kwizitofu ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso esingcono kunamalungelo athile okhetho lokuthenga kwangaphambili. Ngelishwa, into abantu abaninzi abayicingayo, yokuba le mali inkulu yokusetyenziswa kwemali kufuneka ichaze ukuba izitofu ziyinto elungileyo eluntwini, ayabelwanga ziinkampani ezinkulu.
