- Umhlonishwa. U-Edmund Bartlett, Umphathiswa Wezokhenketho eJamaica, namhlanje wabelane ngezimvo zakhe nge-Vaccine Diplomacy.
- Nangona ngaphezulu kweebhiliyoni zokugonya sele zinikiwe, amazwe ahluphekayo kwihlabathi ngoku ajongene nomngcipheko wokuba ngamaxhoba okusilela kokuziphatha okunxulunyaniswa nokusasazwa ngokungalinganiyo kwezinto zokugonya kwihlabathi liphela.
- The Impilo ngaphandle kwemida inyathelo ngu World Tourism Network iyavumelana novavanyo loMphathiswa, elumkisa ukuba ukubuyiswa kwezokhenketho nokubuyiselwa kwimeko yesiqhelo kwilizwe elihlangeneyo kungalibaziseka kangangeminyaka ngaphandle kokuba isisombululo sokwabiwa kwesitofu sokukhawulezisa wonke umntu.
UMphathiswa uBartlett uthe kuvavanyo lwakhe:
Njengokuba uqoqosho lwehlabathi luzama ukuhamba kunyaka wesibini wokuphazamiseka, ukungazinzi, kunye nokudodobala kwezoqoqosho okunzulu okunxulunyaniswa nobhubhane oqhubekayo, ingqalelo kwihlabathi ngoku litshintshele ekuchongeni iimeko eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukubuyiswa kwezoqoqosho kwelona xesha likhuselekileyo nelona lifutshane. Ngokuchasene nomqolo wale njongo, unyaka wama-2021 uphawulwe ngokunyanzelwa kwehlabathi ziinkokheli zehlabathi kunye noluntu lwenzululwazi ukuba luphuhlise kwaye lubonelele ngemiyinge emikhulu yezitofu ezigunyazisiweyo zekliniki kumazwe kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukusukela ngoMeyi, ngo-2021, ngaphezulu kwe-1.06 yezigidigidi zeedosi zokugonya ziye zenziwa kwihlabathi liphela, ilingana needosi ezili-14 kubantu abali-100. Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi uqaphele ukuba ubuncinci izitofu ezahlukeneyo ezisixhenxe kumaqonga amathathu athe asasazwa kuwo onke amazwe angaphezulu kwama-200 abagqatswa bokugonya abongezelelekileyo kuphuhliso, ngaphezulu kwama-60 kuphuhliso lweklinikhi. Kulindeleke ukuba iibhiliyoni zokugonya ziveliswe kwihlabathi liphela ngowama-2021.
Ngokuqinisekileyo olu luphuhliso oluthembisayo. Ngokubhekisele kumlo wehlabathi jikelele wokulwa nobhubhane, ngokuqinisekileyo sikweyona ndawo ibhetele kakhulu kunokuba besinjalo kwiinyanga ezininzi ezidlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho, nangona kunjalo, inkxalabo enkulu evelayo ekufuneka isonjululwe ngokungxamisekileyo kwaye ngokungxamisekileyo ukuba isitofu sokugonya sehlabathi kukugcina ukuthembeka kunye nokufezekisa iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo zokhuselo lomhlambi we-COVID.
Amazwe ahlwempuzekileyo kwihlabathi ngoku ajongene nomngcipheko wokuba ngamaxhoba okusilela okukhulu kokuziphatha okunxulunyaniswe nokusasazwa ngokungalinganiyo kwezinto zokugonya kwihlabathi liphela. Inyani yile yokuba kuphela i-7.3% yabemi behlabathi abangaphezu kwe-7 yezigidigidi zabantu abafumene idosi enye yokugonya ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Oku kukhokelela kwisilumkiso esivela kwiingcali ze-epidemiological, sokuba ngaphezulu kwe-75% yabemi behlabathi kuya kufuneka ukuba bagonywe ukuzisa ubhubhane kulawulo ngokupheleleyo. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, i-48% okanye phantse isiqingatha seedosi ezilawulweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ziye kumazwe anengeniso ephezulu okanye i-16% yabemi behlabathi.
Ngelixa umntu omnye kwabane kumazwe anengeniso ephezulu ngoku egonyelwe i-Covid-19, ngumntu omnye kuphela kubantu abangama-500 kumazwe ahluphekayo afumene i-jab.
Ngokusekwe kwimo yangoku yokungalingani kwesitofu sokuqikelela kuqikelelwa ukuba amazwe angama-92 ahlwempuzekileyo emhlabeni awayi kuba nakho ukufikelela kwinqanaba lokugonywa ngeepesenti ezingama-60 zabantu ukuya kuthi ga ngo-2023 okanye kamva. Oko kuthetha ukuthini ukuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, nakuphi na ukukhuselwa komhlambi wehlabathi kusenokwenzeka ukuba zininzi iinyanga- ukuba ayisiyiyo iminyaka-ekude, enokwandisa ingxaki ngokungapheliyo.
Ngokwembono yengingqi, umbhali wezokhenketho uDavid Jessop uphawula ukuba ngelixa ezinye izizwe zeCaribbean, ikakhulu iiCayman Islands, iAruba, neMontserrat, zigonye ngokupheleleyo ipesenti yabemi bayo, isitofu sokugonya sikhutshelwa kwiindawo ezininzi ezizimeleyo zaseCaribbean ezisemva kakhulu.
Uqikelelo olunikiweyo lubonisa ukuba iAntigua ilawule idosi enye ukuya kwi-30% yabemi bayo; IBarbados kunye neDominica 25%; I-St Kitts 22%; EGuyana iipesenti ezili-14; ISt Vincent iipesenti ezili-13; ISt Lucia kunye neGrenada 11%; IBelize 10%; IDominican Republic iipesenti ezili-9; I-Suriname 6%; I-Bahamas 6%; IJamaica 5%; kunye neTrinidad 2%.
Ukuqwalaselwa kokubaluleka kokugonywa ngoku kweenkokeli zozinzo kwihlabathi kwiCaribbean nakwezinye iindawo zelizwe elisaphuhlayo kufuneka zihlangane ukuze zenze amandla kunye nelizwi elimanyeneyo ekuphakamiseni iinkxalabo zethu kuwo onke amaqonga ezizwe malunga nokungalingani kwesitofu sokugonya. Ewe kunjalo, imeko yangoku yokungalingani kwesitofu sokugonya kufuneka iguqulwe ngokumangalisayo njengoko iinzame zokuvuselela uqoqosho lwehlabathi zingenakho ukulibaziseka okanye ukwandiswa iminyaka, ngakumbi phakathi kwemimandla echaphazeleke kakhulu.
Icandelo lezokhenketho, ngakumbi, kufuneka libe phambili kwiphulo lehlabathi lokulwa ukungalingani kwezitofu zokugonya. Icandelo lezokhenketho lixhasa umsebenzi omnye kwimisebenzi elishumi kwihlabathi jikelele. Oku kuguqulela kwimisebenzi engaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-330, apho malunga nama-60 ukuya kuma-120 ezigidi sele elahlekile ukusukela kunyaka ophelileyo.
Uqoqosho oluxhomekeke kukhenketho, olufana nalawo aseCaribbean, sele ephulukene ne-12% ye-GDP yawo xa kuthelekiswa nokuncipha kwezoqoqosho kwihlabathi liphela nge-4.4%. Ezokhenketho ziyinjini yokukhula kwiCaribbean kwaye ukuphazamiseka kwayo ixesha elide kuyintlekele yezoqoqosho eneziphumo ezibi kuwo onke amacandelo oqoqosho lwesizwe.
Ewe, izigidi zabemi abaxhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo nangokungathanga ngqo kwezokhenketho ukuze baphile kwezoqoqosho banqwenela ukuphoswa kwinqanaba lokuphila. Ubungqina obunokuthenjwa ngoku bucebisa ukuba ukhenketho luzuze iwonga lomzi mveliso omkhulu kakhulu ukuba ungaphumeleli. kunyanzelekile ke ngoko ukuba eli candelo lisinde ngexesha nangaphaya kwengxaki ekhoyo ukuze liqhubeke nokufezekisa indima yalo ebalulekileyo njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekubuyiseleni uqoqosho nokukhula koqoqosho.
Umzi-mveliso wokhenketho, kuwo omabini amanqanaba ehlabathi nowengingqi, kufuneka athethe phezulu malunga nokulingana kokugonya kwisitofu kunokuba sele kunjalo kwaye athathe inxaxheba ebaluleke kakhulu ekusombululeni umba ukuba ishishini liza kubuyela kuwo nawuphi na umgaqo wokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokulingana kokugonya, ayizukubuya kwakhona. Ngokucacileyo, ngokukhawuleza ubhubhane uyaphela, abantu abakhawulezileyo baya kuqala ukuhamba kwakhona kwaye bavelise ingeniso exabisekileyo kubemi bamazwe abamkelekileyo.
Icandelo ke ngoko linomdla ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Ngokubalulekileyo, abantu abakwishishini banamaqonga, unxibelelwano, ubuchwephesha kunye nefuthe lehlabathi kwaye ke bayakwazi ukuthetha ngokucacileyo nangokuvakalayo kubenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo malunga neziphumo zendlela izinto ezihamba ngayo kodwa nendlela abanokusebenza ngayo ngendlela efanelekileyo yokuziphatha. Icandelo lezokhenketho, enyanisweni, linoxanduva lokuthetha ngezigidi zabasebenzi bezokhenketho kulo mmandla nakwihlabathi lonke abajamelene nobunzima obungazange babonwa ngaphambili.
Kuhlalutyo lokugqibela, ukuba ukubuyiselwa kwezoqoqosho eCaribbean kuya kuqala kulo nyaka ukuba ingqesho iza kubuyiselwa kwaye nezokhenketho zibuyele ngendlela ebalulekileyo, izitofu ezininzi zokugonya kufuneka zenziwe zifumaneke kwakamsinya. Umba wobonelelo lonyango ke ngoko awenzelwanga ukukhusela impilo yoluntu kuphela, kodwa kukwenzela ukubuyisela uqoqosho nozinzo ixesha elide.
Ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwezitofu zokugonya kwihlabathi liphela kuya kulingana ngokulinganayo unyaka wonke, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubuyela kwezokhenketho kwinqanaba elisondeleyo ekupheleni konyaka nangaphaya kuya kuba nakho. Ewe kunjalo, sinokubona ukonyuka okubonakalayo kubakhenkethi abafikayo njengoko sisiya kwixesha lonyaka we-2021 woKhenketho lwaseBusika ukuba sijongana nalo mba ucinezelayo wokungalingani kwezitofu.
Okwangoku, njengomphathiswa wezokhenketho, ndizakuqhubekeka ukwenza ityala kubasebenzi bezokhenketho abaphambili ukuba babe phakathi kwamaqela aphambili kugonyo lwakwangoko, ngethemba lokuba uninzi luya kugonywa ngokupheleleyo okwexeshana
Oku kuyakubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuba siyakwazi ukuzithemba kwizigidi zabantu abavela kwiimarike ezinamazinga aphezulu okugonya, abanokuhamba kungekudala, ukuya eJamaica kukhuselekile, kwaye akukho mngcipheko umncinci wosulelo ekuzeni Apha. Yiyo ke loo nto, ukhuphiswano ngokubanzi kwicandelo lethu lezokhenketho luza kudityaniswa nokusebenza ngempumelelo nokukhawulezisa kokugonya kwicandelo.
Umhlonishwa. UMphathiswa uBartlett ngumamkeli we Ibhaso leQhawe lezoKhenketho nge World Tourism Network kubunkokeli bakhe behlabathi kumlo wokhenketho ukuze usinde kulo bhubhani wehlabathi.
