I-USAID: Abasetyhini bachatshazelwa ngokuNgandilisekanga luTshintsho lweMozulu

MR. KAPAHART: Masiqale umfanekiso omkhulu. Njani kwaye ngaziphi iindlela abasetyhini bachatshazelwa ngokungafanelekanga kukutshintsha kwemozulu?

AMANDLA OLAWULI: Ewe, kuqala, mandibulele abo benu bathe balungiselela lo msitho.

Yithi nje le yi-UNGA yam yeshumi- hayi, i-UNGA yam yeshumi elinanye kwaye kokokuqala ukuba kumnyhadala onje, othatha intloko ngowona mthombo weengxaki ezininzi kunye nemfuneko enkulu malunga nezisombululo. .

Ke ndingatsho kuqala, abasetyhini, njengabo bonke abantu abangathathi ntweni, bonke abantu abasesichengeni bathanda ukuba, bachatshazelwe ngokungafanelekanga lutshintsho lwemozulu. Siyibona kuluntu lwabantu abambalwa kweli lizwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Siyibona idlala kwihlabathi jikelele.

Ukuba ujonga awona mazinga eengxwelerha okanye izinga lokufa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo zendalo, ubona abafazi nabantwana bethwele ubunzima. Kwaye ungacinga, owu, ke, ngumahluko webhayoloji lowo kwaye mhlawumbi abanako ukugqitha amaza olwandle okanye nantoni na.

Kodwa kuninzi malunga nezithethe zesini kwaye makube njalo, uzive ngathi ufuna imvume ukuze wazi ukuba ungahamba kwaye uvaleleke ezindlini. Kuko ngokubanzi, ukuba noxanduva lokuninzi ngokwentlalontle yosapho. Kwaye ukungabi kwisikhundla, kwakhona, ukubeka impilo-ntle yomntu ebalasele kakhulu.

Uyibona imihla ngemihla, ubuthathaka, njengoko amanzi esoma, kwaye ndisandula ukuya kwiindawo ezininzi - ndiqinisekile ukuba uninzi lwenu lunayo ngokunjalo - apho kuthe kratya kakhulu unyaka nonyaka, njani. imbonakalo yomhlaba yahlukile kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Kodwa inye into ayikatshintshi kangako, nto leyo eqhelekile ukuba ngamakhosikazi ayokukha amanzi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, ngoko njengoko amanzi esoma kufutshane noluntu, abafazi kufuneka banyathele ngakumbi.

Kwaye leyo ibiyeyona ndlela imbi kakhulu, okanye indlela abathi ngayo, abasetyhini basoloko bephantsi kobundlobongela obusekelwe kwisini endleleni. Ke okukhona usiya phambili, kokukhona ukhuseleka kancinci, kokukhona ezo zezinye izithethe zingekho ebusweni bazo zibonakala zinento yokwenza nokutshintsha kwemozulu ngokwesiqhelo-isiqhelo esibonisa ukuba kulungile ukubetha okanye ukuhlasela umntu obhinqileyo. – loo nto iqhelekileyo iyanqumla kwaye ke ithetha ukuchaphazeleka okwahlukileyo kwakhona kwabasetyhini abakwelo candelo.

MR. KAPAHART: Ke apho emhlabeni le miba inzima kakhulu?

AMANDLA OLAWULI: Ewe, kunzima ukukhetha. Ndiza kukunika ukhenkethi olufutshane lwendawo yam yamva nje, okanye nokuba yeyiphi na inguqulelo engasemva ye-horizon.

Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ndiye ndaya ePakistan xa isinye kwisithathu selizwe sasiphantsi kwamanzi ngenxa yendibaniselwano yeemvula ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili kunye nomkhenkce onyibilikayo - ukungqubana kwangoko - kunye nolungiselelo olunganelanga kunye neziseko zophuhliso. Kwaye kwakhona, ngabasetyhini rhoqo, ngabokugqibela ukuhlala ukukhusela impahla, ukukhusela imfuyo njengoko amadoda esiya kufuna uncedo. Ndithetha ukuthi, wonke umntu uchaphazeleka ngeendlela ezimbi kakhulu.

Ukuhamba ukusuka apho ukuya emantla eKenya ukuya eSomalia ukubona amaxesha onyaka amahlanu emvula awazange aphumelele. Ke into eyahluke ngokupheleleyo kwinto endiyibone ePakistan, engumhlaba nje obharhileyo. Izigidi zemfuyo zafa ngenxa yembalela ekwiphondo laseAfrika. Unokucinga, kakuhle, umphumo oyintloko uya kuba ngabafuyi, ngokuqinisekileyo, abantu abafuya imfuyo.

Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, ubone i-spike enkulu ekuzibulaleni kwala madoda, ngenxa yokuba, iwaka leminyaka, babefuye izilwanyana kwaye ngequbuliso yonke imihlambi yabo yeebhokhwe okanye iinkamela yatshatyalaliswa ngolo hlobo.

Kodwa xa kufikwa ekulawuleni iziphumo kwiintsapho kunye nokungondleki okuqatha okuthe kwashiyeka abantu abancinci, ngakumbi abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu, yayingabafazi ekwakufuneka bajongane nabayeni abadakumbileyo, bajongane nombuzo wokuba kwenzeka ntoni ngoonyana ababesele bephelelwe lithemba. Bacinga ukuba indlela yokuphila iyaqhubeka kwaye ngoku ngesiquphe bacinga, "Ndingabanika njani obunye ubomi, olunye ubizo," kodwa ke ndibe kwimeko yokuzama ukufunela oyena mncinane ukutya.

Ke ndiyathetha, kwakhona, ibetha kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Bendinje, eyokugqibela endikunika yona kukuba, bendiseFiji.

Kwaye kunjalo, kuzo zonke iZiqithi zePasifiki - phantse zonke - sisoyikiso esikhoyo.

Imalunga nezizwe zonke ekufuneka ziqikelele kwinani elithile leminyaka ngaphambili apho zifudukela khona, into abayenzayo, njengokuthi, ukuba banokuhlala kwiindawo zelizwe, ngakumbi iziqithi, ezilele kakhulu.

Kwaye imizekelo nje emincinci nge, apho abafazi phandle phaya, ishishini elikhulayo.

Kulo mzekelo, ndadibana nomfazi kunye neqela labasetyhini ababekhula iidiliya zolwandle - oko, ngendlela, kumnandi.

Andizange ndibe neediliya zolwandle ngaphambili. Kwaye babenelunda kakhulu ngeediliya zabo zolwandle. Kwaye, i-USAID izama ukubaxhasa, ifumane imali-mboleko encinci ukuze bakwazi ukwakha ishishini labo, bakhulise ishishini labo.

Kodwa ngengozi, kwaye kulapho utshintsho lwemozulu luvela khona ngalo lonke ixesha.

Bathi, ke, ingxaki kuphela kwezi ntsuku ngoku kufuneka siqhubele phambili izikhephe zethu, kuba njengoko ulwandle lufudumala, lufudumala ngakumbi kufutshane nonxweme, ngoko kufuneka siqhubele phambili. Ngoko ke siqhubela phambili ukufumana iidiliya zethu zolwandle, okuthetha ukuba kude kakhulu kuzo zonke ezinye iimbopheleleko esinazo njengabafazi bendlu.

Ngaphaya koko, sisebenzisa izikhephe ezisebenza ngamafutha, ke ngoko sibeka izinto ezikhutshwayo ngakumbi emoyeni njengoko sihamba kwaye sizama ukubuyisa le midiliya yolwandle ukuze sikhulise amashishini ethu.

Ke, uyazi, kwakhona, naphi na apho ujonga khona, iZiqithi zePasifiki, iAfrika, iAsiya - luluntu olujikelezayo.

MR. KAPAHART: Ndifuna ukuya kwii-microloans zakho ezikhankanyiweyo, ndifuna ukufumana uncedo olunikwa yi-USAID. Kodwa ngaba le miba uthetha ngayo, luninzi lwamazwe asakhasayo, kodwa ngaba le nto sithetha ngayo ipheleliselwe kumazwe asakhasayo?

AMANDLA OLAWULI: Hayi, kunzima, kodwa kwenzeka nje ukuba-

MR. KAPAHART: Lo mbuzo ubizwa ngokuba ngumbuzo okhokelayo.

AMANDLA OLAWULI: Siphila, ndiyathetha-ndicinga ukuba kwintlekele yethu yendalo yamashumi amabini anesithathu apha exabisa ngaphezulu kwebhiliyoni enye yeedola e-US ngoku.

Siye safumana olona suku lwethu lushushu, iveki, kunye nenyanga kwirekhodi, ndicinga nje kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. Okokuqala kwafuneka sivale amashishini athile, kunye neenkampu zasehlotyeni, kunye namathuba abantu abatsha ngenxa yomsi womlilo ophumela kubomi bethu.

Kwaye kwakhona, iimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo. Lo ngumzekelo omncinci, kodwa xa umntwana engakwazi ukuya enkampini, izakuba ngumama osebenzayo - kumakhaya amaninzi, ngokuqinisekileyo eyam - kuya kufuneka ukuba ifumanise ukuba yintoni - ifana nenguqulelo yento eyenzekayo. kunye ne-COVID.

Xa imozulu ibetha, nokuba ziindlela ezincinci okanye ezidlulayo ezineempembelelo zempilo eziqatha kunye neempembelelo eziqatha zendlela yokuphila, iya kuwela kuninzi lwemisebenzi yekhaya ukulawula oko.

Kodwa, ndiyathetha, neziphumo zemali zomonakalo owenziwayo ngoku kwinto evakala ngathi yemihla ngemihla kwiindawo ezithile zase-United States ayinakubaxa.

Akwenzeki nje ukuba ingabi yile nto i-USAID isebenza kuyo kuba sisenza umsebenzi wethu phesheya kolwandle.

Kwaye umsebenzi wethu, ndiza kuthi enye yeengxaki ezinkulu kunye nemiceli mngeni esijongene nayo kukuba sinikwa izixhobo ezizinzileyo kunye nezixhobo ezingahambelani konke konke kunye nokusilela kophuhliso okubangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu.

Nangona zikhula, izixhobo zethu ziyakhula. Kodwa awukwazi ukuqhubeka. Kodwa enye ingxaki ayiphelelanga apho. Kukuba uninzi lwezibonelelo zethu zihamba ekugcineni abantu bephila kwiimeko zonxunguphalo ezifana nezo zaseLibya kwiveki ephelileyo – okanye ezo ndizithethe ePakistan okanye eSomalia.

Kwaye into obungenakuyenza kukuthatha lonke olo ncedo loluntu kwaye utyale imali endaweni yoko kwiziseko zoncedo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nentlekele okanye kwiimbewu ezikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela okanye kwezo mali mboleko zincinci kumafama amancinci akwaziyo ukusebenzisa ii-smartphones zawo ukuqikelela izehlo zemozulu ezibi kakhulu kwaye. ubuncinane ukunciphisa ukuba yintoni na ezo lahleko.

Ke ukuba-into endiyichazile luhlobo lomahluko phakathi kokuqina kunye noncedo olungxamisekileyo. Kwaye sithwele ubunzima njengorhulumente nanjengabantu abanikelayo babhala lukhulu ngakubo-ndithetha ukuba, yinto entle kakhulu, lilungelo elihle ukuzama ukunceda abantu badlule kwelona xesha libi ebomini babo.

Kodwa ekwenzeni ngolo hlobo, nto leyo esisithintelo, uyazi ukuba uzakubuyela kuyo. Kwaye oko kubuhlungu ngakumbi.

Kuba ibidla ngokuthi, sinokuthi ukothuka kwemozulu, kodwa ngoku kufana nokuba, ngaba iyothusa xa iluphawu oluqikelelwayo lwenxalenye ethile yobomi bokulima belizwe? Kwaye ke oko kufuna ntoni kuthi?

Ukuba ipayi ibinkulu, besiya kulwandisa kakhulu utyalo-mali lwethu ekunyamezeleni, nto leyo ebekufanele ukuba siyayenza. Kunzima ukungabusindisi ubomi bomntu ngomdla wokusindisa ubomi kwixesha elide. Ngoko silungelelanisa oku kangangoko sinako. Kodwa ayisosenzo esimnandi sokulinganisa.

MR. KAPAHART: Ubuwulindele umbuzo ebendiza kuwubuza, ukutsiba kwiqhekeza lemali-mboleko encinci, ke ndiza kutsibela phambili. Makhe sithethe ngobudlelwane phakathi kophuhliso loqoqosho kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Inxulumana kangakanani le miba kwaye i-USAID iyilungisa njani yomibini ngaxeshanye?

AMANDLA OLAWULI: Ewe, ndiyathetha, ndingathi singaphakathi okanye sisiya ngakuye, manditsho kuba sinendlela ende yokufaka ingqalelo kutshintsho lwemozulu njengoluyilo lomsebenzi wethu wonke.

Ke uhlobo olunye lolwakhiwo, mhlawumbi umzekelo ogqwesileyo woku kukuba sithathe uKhuseleko lokutya kwethu kunye ne-Resilience Bureau kwaye siyidibanise neqela lethu lemozulu. Kulapho ke – kodwa unxulumano olucacileyo ebantwini alungqamani ngokugqibeleleyo, kodwa kukho iitoni – ezolimo ngowona mthombo wezinto ezikhutshwayo, ngoko ke ezo zinto zikhutshwayo kufuneka zehle.

Kwaye ewe, ezolimo ngobuchule bemozulu iya kuba yindlela esigcina ngayo ukhuseleko lokutya okanye silwandise kwiminyaka ezayo. Ngoko ke yindibano enye. Kodwa ngokwemfundo, yeyona nto iphambili. Ndiyathetha, sonke, nabani na kuthi onabantwana, yeyona nto iphambili abantwana abafuna ukuyazi ngathi ayisiyiyo kuphela into eza kwenzeka kwihlabathi endiyaziyo, kodwa ndingenza ntoni ngayo?

Ke nokucinga ngemfundo kulawulo - oko kutshabalalisa ngokusisiseko koorhulumente abangakwaziyo ukumelana nokutshintsha kwemozulu, nokuba kwicala lokuqina okanye kwicala likaxakeka, kuba idibanisa le lahleko yokuthemba amaziko esibona kuwo. iindawo ezininzi zehlabathi.

Akunjalo nje malunga nokuthunyelwa kweteknoloji yokucupha, uyazi, ukusuka kwi-PRC okanye iidemokhrasi ezihlaselwa ngezinye iindlela.

Kukwakho nje izinto ezenzekayo ehlabathini ezithi xa urhulumente engakwazi ukuzibamba, adibanise oko kugxeka amaziko. Ngoko ke le yindlela ende yokuthi senza umsebenzi wolawulo e-USAID, senza imfundo, senza impilo yoluntu edityaniswe ngokupheleleyo nemozulu.

Njengoko ujonga ekutshintsheni iipateni zemalariya, i-WHO, ndiyacinga, iqikelela ukuba abantu abangaphezulu kwama-250,000 baya kube bebhubhile ngo-2030 enxulumene nemozulu-nokuba luxinzelelo lobushushu okanye imalariya okanye ukunqongophala kwamanzi, ukungondleki okuphuma kuyo.

Ke apho kufuneka sifumane njenge-arhente kukubethelela ingqalelo ekomelezeni nasekuthatheni ingqalelo utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokuba kuthetha ukuthini kuluntu kuyo yonke into esiyenzayo.

Ngandlela ithile, i-USAID yi-arhente yemozulu, nokuba siseneqela lemozulu elisebenza njengeqela lemozulu ngokobuqu, ukubeka phambili le ajenda yinto esizama ukuyenza kwihlabathi jikelele.

Kwaye oku akubangelwa kukuba ndilindele, uyazi, iinkxalabo zabanye mhlawumbi kwezopolitiko zethu zasekhaya malunga noku - kwaye ndiqinisekile ukuba uza kufika apho, kodwa le asiyo-USAID enyanzelisa nantoni na.

Le yi-cri de coeur oyaziyo, eviwe kwihlabathi liphela, ukuba olu lutshintsho lomdlalo. Iindlela zethu zophuhliso zazihamba apha-i-COVID hit kwaye ngoku sinento esinokuziva ngathi yi-COVID, hayi kwinqanaba elifanayo, kodwa ukubetha kwakhona kwaye kwaye kwakhona.

Ke njengokuba ngoku sicinga ngokwahlukileyo malunga nothintelo lobhubhane, yintoni ekufuneka isikhokelele ukuba sicinge malunga nokufaka imozulu kwingqondo yayo yonke inkcitho kawonke-wonke kunye nayo yonke imibono yokuhlanganisa, ukudibanisa inkunzi yabucala, kuba kunjalo, kunjalo, iya kuba yinxalenye enkulu yesisombululo.

Ke thina sinjalo-kukuba oku kuqhelekileyo kunye nokungabinayo imozulu ehlala apha. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ilutshintsho lomdlalo kwaye ngenxa yokuba ingamazwe ethu abambeleyo kunye noluntu esisebenza kulo kunye nokusebenza kwalo. Kukucenga kukaJohn F. Kennedy kusinika izixhobo ezininzi zokuziqhelanisa nale meko yothusayo.

MR. KAPAHART: Ewe, ndibuze umbuzo malunga nophuhliso loqoqosho kuba, kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho luza mhlawumbi ubomi obungcono, kunye neemeko ezingcono zokuphila, ezinokuthi emva koko zibe mandundu imiba enxulumene nokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Ke wenza njani-kwaye ndiyibhale phantsi ngokukhawuleza-oko kubalulekileyo, indlela yokulungelelanisa imozulu kwizinto ozenzayo. Ufumanisa njani ukuba ukulungelelana phakathi kokunceda abantu bazinceda, ngelixa kwangaxeshanye bengenzi oko ngendlela eyandisa iingxaki zemozulu ekufuneka sijamelane nazo sonke?

AMANDLA OLAWULI: Ewe, kwaye ndiyathetha, ndicinga ukuba umzekelo omnye endicinga ukuba uthetha ngawo kukuba, uyazi, njengokuba abantu besiba sisityebi, bathenga inyama eninzi kwaye oko kubangela, uyazi, ukukhutshwa okungaphezulu okanye ukuhamba ngaphezulu, bayabhabha. ngakumbi apho.

Kwaye ngokupheleleyo, ndiyathetha, sibonile ukuba i-trajectory yokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kuzo zombini i-PRC kunye ne-Indiya ibonise oko.

Umkhondo wethu wokukhupha izinto ezikhutshwayo, emva njengoko sasizisa uqoqosho lwethu kwi-intanethi kunye nokuphucula imeko yangoku, ibonakalisa ngokupheleleyo loo nto. Ngoko ke ndicinga ukuba inzulu. Ndiya kuthetha into yokuba amandla elanga, iindleko zelanga ziye zehla ngama-85 ekhulwini. Iindleko zomoya zehle ngama-55 ekhulwini. Apho sisebenza khona, isignali yemfuno yezinto ezihlaziyiweyo ibaluleke kakhulu, nto leyo engayifumaniyo idibanisa ezinye zeempawu zokuba sisityebi.

Kodwa iyafikelela kungxamiseko yokwenza utshintsho lwamandla acocekileyo njengoko la maxabiso esihla. Kubhejo olungcono. Kwaye kwakhona, xa sinolu tshintshiselwano eNtabeni kwaye kujongeka kwabanye abathandabuzayo ngandlela thile ngenkqubo yemozulu, uyazi, ukuba sizisa i-ajenda yethu eluhlaza kumazwe asekuhlaleni esisebenza kuwo - hayi. , akunjalo kwaphela.

Bathi asinokwazi ukuyifikelela le enye into.

Kodwa eneneni, singavelisa i-solar panel kwaye sibe nempompo yamanzi ebesizama ukuyifumana kule lali. Singaphuma kwigridi ngeendlela esingazange sizenze - apho urhulumente engazukufika apha nangaliphi na ixesha kungekudala.

Oku kwakungamava am eBekaa Valley eLebhanon, apho i-USAID yayisebenzele, uyazi, ukwakha iqela leepaneli zelanga ezisebenza ngombane kwaye zaphela ngokwenene ukunciphisa ukuxhatshazwa phakathi kweembacu ezazikhuselwe ngesisa ngabantu baseLebhanon, iimbacu zaseSiriya, kunye neLebhanon.

Kaloku bebengasaxabanisi amanzi ngenxa yokuba benamanzi kuba benelanga – kodwa bancamathele kwigridi, akukho ndlela. Kwaye ngoko ke ezo ngxabano, ngubani owaziyo ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni na ngaloo nto.

Ngoko ke imbono yeyokuba olu tyalo-mali luyonga iindleko ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko unako ukuphuhla, ecaleni kwemigca yale nto uyichazayo, ngendlela ecocekileyo.

Ndicinga ukuba eminye imiba yokusetyenziswa kufuneka ijongwe njengenxalenye yemfundo yoluntu kwaye njengenxalenye yomsebenzi oqhelekileyo kuba kuyinyani ukuba kwiindawo ezininzi, kuluntu oluninzi, kwaye kwakhona, kubandakanywa nomhla wethu, njengoko ukhulisa ubomi bakho. , umvuzo wakho, izinto ezisetyenziswayo yindlela enomtsalane kakhulu yokwandisa ezo zixhobo zitsha.

Oku kuvakala kuyingxaki ekudidi oluphezulu kuninzi lwamazwe esithetha ngawo. Ndiyathetha, ndithetha ngokusebenza namafama amancinci ahlawula kabini kulo nyaka kwisichumiso kunokuba bebehlawula ngaphambi kokuba uPutin ahlasele iUkraine, efuna nje imali mboleko encinci ukuze akwazi ukufikelela kwezinye zezo zixhathisayo kwimbalela. imbewu eza kwandisa izivuno ngeepesenti ezingama-25.

Kodwa kwakhona, ukufumana izixhobo zokuzifumana. Ukwenza ukuba icandelo labucala libe nomdla wokuziqhelanisa. Kodwa umbuzo ekufuneka sicinge ngawo ngoku, ukuba singaphumelela, ukuba singabanceda baxhathise ifuthe elibi lokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokunye okufana noko apha eMelika, bakhulise imisebenzi ngaphandle kolu tshintsho kuqoqosho lwabo, kuthini ke?

Emva koko siya kube sijijisana neentlobo zezinto ezithe zaphembelela ngakumbi ukukhutshwa kwegesi kumazwe asanda kuphuhliswa.

MR. KAPAHART: Njengoko ukhankanyile kumaxesha amaninzi, zininzi iindaba ezimnandi ezinxulumene nophuhliso lwezinye iindlela zamandla acocekileyo. Oko kuthethiweyo, nangona kunjalo, ukukhutshwa kwehlabathi kwakhona kwafikelela kwirekhodi ephezulu ngo-2022, kwaye ikharbon diokside emoyeni inyuke yaya kumaqondo angazange abonwe kwizigidi zeminyaka. Ngaba sihamba kwicala elingalunganga nangona kukho ilitha lethemba?

AMANDLA OLAWULI: Ewe, ndiyathetha, ndicinga ukuba sonke singawuphendula lo mbuzo ngeendlela ezimbini. Kwaye sithetha nathi imini yonke - kwelinye icala le, kwaye kwelinye icala. Kodwa into esinokuyithetha kukuba asihambi ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Kwaye uyazi ukuba yintoni eyaphula intliziyo yam, incinci njengenye inguqulelo yomjikelo okhohlakeleyo obuwuchazayo.

Kodwa xa ubona imililo yasendle, kunye nesantya semililo yasendle, emva koko yonke ikhabhoni ekhutshwayo kunye nazo zonke izinto ezilungileyo ezenziwe ngokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni - kwaye oko kungahlanjwanga - nantoni na, itshiswe, itshiswe - yiyo loo nto. okubuhlungu kuba olu tyalo-mali luyakhula ngokukhawuleza.

Bakha amandla. Ke ndicinga ukuba, kwaye ayisiyiyo kuphela into ebuhlungu.

Kuninzi okwenzekayo imihla ngemihla kunye nokuncinci kokuphelelwa lithemba, ndiyacinga, ukuhlala ngaphakathi - njengokuba abantu bevula nje iphephandaba, nokuba kukwindawo yabo okanye kwindawo ekude okanye into efana nale yenzeka eLibya. , ethatha nje ingqikelelo, eyayingumba wayo ohambelana nolawulo kunye neziseko zophuhliso, kodwa ngengazange yenzeke ngolo hlobo kodwa ngenxa yobunzulu beStorm Daniel, ebonwa nje kwiindawo ezininzi zoluntu.

Kodwa into endicinga ukuba kubalulekile ukubuyela kuyo, ubuncinci njengobungqina bengqikelelo, kukuba eParis uqikelelo - babekho, thina hlabathi, sasikwindlela yokufudumala idigri ezi-4 kwaye ngoku sikwindlela yokufudumala. 2.5 degrees.

Ke loo nto ibonakalisa i-arhente abantu abaye babanga ngayo le ndlela. Ingxaki kukuba kufuneka sithintele ukufudumala kwi-1.5 degrees, kodwa loo delta ukusuka kwisine ukuya kwi-2.5 kufuneka inike abantu ubuncinane ingqiqo yokuba ngokwenene ngokudibeneyo senza izinto ezenza umahluko. Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba senza izinto ezenza umahluko.

Ukuba bendikwazi, nangona kunjalo, ndicinga ukuba indawo esinayo-ndithetha ukuba, njengoko uJohn Kerry ethanda ukuthetha, ukuba asikufumani ukuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa ikhabhoni ngokufanelekileyo, akusayi kubakho planethi yokuziqhelanisa. Wenza uluvo olunjalo kakhulu.

Thina, e-USAID, sikwishishini lokunciphisa kunye nokulungelelanisa, njengoNobhala uKerry kunye neqela lakhe. Kodwa ndicinga ukuba ekunciphiseni, into endicinga ukuba inika ithemba umntu kukuba icandelo labucala lixhume kangakanani ngoku liqonda ukuba kukho imali ekufuneka yenziwe. Kwaye ndingathanda ukuthembela kwiinjongo ezilungileyo zabantu kunye neemvakalelo zabo zobuntu, kodwa kuthembeke ngakumbi ukuba bacinga ukuba kukho imali yokwenza.

Kwaye olo tshintsho lwenzekile. Kwaye uyayibona kwi-IRA, esele idelela nolona qikelelo lubalaseleyo kunye nolongezelelo olwenziwe ngabantu. Ndiyathetha ukuba, oku kuya kuba neziphumo ezingaphezulu kwaye kuhlise ikhabhoni ngaphezulu, ndiyacinga, kunokuba abantu bebenokuthi, xa sithetha ngokungqongqo, bekulindelekile ngenxa yokwehla komdla wecandelo labucala eliphenjelelwa kwaye linyanzeliswa ngumthetho osisiseko.

Kwaye ngokunjalo, njengoko amaxabiso esihla kwakhona, kukho umjikelo olungileyo. Ukuziqhelanisa - asikho asikho apho. Kwaye andazi nokuba sisemva ngeminyaka elishumi na kule ndawo sikuyo ekuthomalaliseni – apho siphantsi kokunciphisa.

Njengokuba iyinto enye eza kwenzeka kwiminyaka elishumi apho sijonga ngasemva sithi, owu, siphulukene nalo lonke elo xesha. Kwakutheni ukuze abadlali becandelo labucala bangaboni kananjalo ukuba kukho into entle enokwenziwa kunye nemali ekufuneka yenziwe?

Ndicinga ukuba kufuneka ucinge ngolo hlobo malunga neshishini le-inshurensi kwicandelo lezolimo, e-Fintech, ndithetha ukuba, zonke ezi zixhobo ziya kuba zibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni kunye nezo ndawo zisengozini yokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Kodwa malunga neepesenti ezimbini zenkxaso-mali yohlengahlengiso ivela kwicandelo labucala ngoku, kwaye oko kusandula kutshintsha.

Ke uMongameli Biden kwaye senze umnxeba omkhulu kwintshukumo kwicandelo labucala, kodwa kuyacotha. Kwaye nokuba uthatha - ulibale amacandelo athile ane-nexus ethe ngqo kunye nesidingo sokwakha ukomelela - jonga kuyo ngakumbi nangakumbi. Isabelo sentengiso iinkampani ezininzi ezinethemba lokusithatha ngokwazo ziza kuba nemali encinci yokuchitha, mhlawumbi ngokubhabha, mhlawumbi emfazweni.

Kwaye ke into entle kukuba, heyi, ukuba singabanceda baziqhelanise kwaye bomelele ngakumbi kwaye apho ezi ngxakeko zenzeka khona, kodwa musa ukubopha uluntu ngendlela efanayo kwaye babuyela umva, abo ngabathengi abaya kuba ngabathengi bethu. Kodwa into embi kukuba, uyazi, izigidi, amashumi ezigidi zabathengi athathwe ngaphandle kwe-intanethi ngenxa yokuba baqhutyelwa kwintlupheko?

Iingqikelelo ngoku zezokuba i-100 lezigidi zabantu abangakumbi baqhutyelwa kwintlupheko egqithisileyo ngo-2030. Kodwa oko kusesandleni sethu, olo hlengahlengiso. Kuncinci kakhulu, njengoko ndinokuthi kubantwana bam, kukho indawo yokukhula.

Ezona ndawo zikhathaza kakhulu ngandlela ithile, kukho indawo yokukhula. Kwaye unokubona i-cascade yoluhlobo esilubonileyo ekuthotyweni kwekhabhoni.

MR. KAPAHART: Amandla oMlawuli, sinomzuzu kunye nemizuzwana esibhozo kwaye lo iya kuba ngumbuzo wokugqibela. Igama lale nkomfa lithi Le yiMozulu: Abasetyhini abaKhokela iTyala. Ubabona njani ke abafazi belungisa ubunkokeli bemozulu?

AMANDLA OLAWULI: Thina, i-USAID kunye ne-Amazon, inkampani, kungekhona ihlathi, yasungula ingxowa-mali yokulingana ngokwesini, ingxowa-mali yokulingana ngokwesini kwi-COP, kwaye sayisungula nge-6 yezigidi zeedola. Kwaye oku kwabasetyhini.

Yeeprojekthi eziza kuxhamlisa abasetyhini, ziiprojekthi eziqhutywa ngabasetyhini ekuziqhelaniseni okanye ekuthomalaliseni - iyonke okanye ukhuseleko lwendalo yendalo esingqongileyo - kodwa izinto ngokubanzi kwindawo yemozulu.

Kwaye namhlanje sine-Visa Foundation kunye ne-Reckitt, inkampani ephuma e-United Kingdom, abaye bajoyina nathi kwaye bafanisa neyokuqala - i-USAID ifake i-$ 3 yezigidi, i-Amazon ifake i-3 yezigidi zeedola, kwaye yongeze i-$ 6 yezigidi.

Kutheni ndiyikhankanya lento? Ayikabi ninzi kakhulu imali okwangoku. Siza kukhwela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60 yezigidi zeedola, sinethemba, ngokukhawuleza.

Le yinxalenye yenye i-cascade esingathanda ukuyibona. Sikhuphe isicelo seziphakamiso, iinkokheli zabasetyhini ezimangalisayo zifaka izindululo.

Ezi zinokuba ziiprojekthi ezincinci. Uninzi lwezemali zemozulu ngoku aziyi kwiiprojekthi ezincinci, ziya kwimibutho emikhulu yamazwe ngamazwe. Ke ukusebenza ngakumbi namaqabane asekhaya kuya kuba ngundoqo ngokupheleleyo.

Kodwa ezi ziya kuba ngamabali empumelelo aza kukhuthaza abantu ukuba batyale imali ngakumbi kwaye bakholelwe ukuba utshintsho luya kuza. Kwaye okudabukisayo kukuba, akukho mizekelo mininzi yamaziko emali yemozulu ejolise kwaye ilungiselelwe abafazi, nangona abafazi bethwele ubunzima obukhulu.

Kwaye abafazi, ndicinga ukuba, kumava am, benza owona msebenzi utsha kakhulu ekujonganeni nemiphumo yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokuzama ukunciphisa loo miphumo kwiminyaka ezayo.

MR. KAPAHART: USamantha Power, uMlawuli we-19 we-USAID, enkosi kakhulu ngokusidibanisa nathi namhlanje.

AMANDLA OLAWULI: Enkosi, Jonathan.

Yintoni i-USAID?

I-USAID imele i-United States Agency for International Development. Yi-arhente ezimeleyo yorhulumente wase-United States onoxanduva ikakhulu lokulawula uncedo lwangaphandle kunye noncedo lophuhliso. Injongo ye-USAID kukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho kunye nentlalontle kumazwe emhlabeni jikelele, kugxininise ngakumbi ekunciphiseni intlupheko, ukukhuthaza idemokhrasi, kunye nokujongana nemingeni yehlabathi efana neengxaki zempilo yoluntu, ukuzinza kwendalo, kunye neengxaki zobuntu.

Eminye yemisebenzi ephambili kunye nemisebenzi ye-USAID ibandakanya:

1. Ukubonelela ngoncedo loluntu: I-USAID iphendula kwiintlekele zendalo, iingxabano, kunye nezinye iimeko eziphuthumayo ngokubonelela ngoncedo loluntu, kuquka ukutya, indawo yokuhlala, kunye nezixhobo zonyango, kubantu abachaphazelekayo.
2. Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho: I-USAID isebenza ukukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho kumazwe asakhasayo ngokuxhasa iiprojekthi neenkqubo ezidala amathuba emisebenzi, eziphucula iziseko ezingundoqo, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwecandelo labucala.
3. Ukuxhasa idemokhrasi nolawulo: I-USAID ikhuthaza ulawulo lwentando yesininzi ngokubonelela ngoncedo lobugcisa kunye nenkxaso kunyulo olunobulungisa noluselubala, ukomeleza imibutho yoluntu, kunye nokuthethelela amalungelo oluntu kunye nomthetho.
4. Ukuqhubela phambili impilo yehlabathi: I-USAID idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumalinge ezempilo ehlabathi, kuquka neenzame zokulwa izifo ezosulelayo ezifana ne-HIV/AIDS, isifo seengcongconi, kunye ne-COVID-19. Ixhasa ukomelezwa kweenkqubo zokhathalelo lwempilo, ucwangciso-ntsapho, kunye neenkqubo zempilo yoomama nabantwana.
5. Uzinzo lokusiNgqongileyo: I-USAID isebenzela ukujongana nemingeni yokusingqongileyo, kuquka ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nolawulo lobutyebi bendalo, ngeeprojekthi ezikhuthaza ulondolozo, amandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye nezolimo oluzinzileyo.
6. Imfundo kunye nokuxhotyiswa ngezakhono: I-USAID ityala imali kwimfundo kunye neenkqubo zokuxhobisa ngezakhono zokuphucula izakhono nolwazi lwabantu kunye namaziko kumazwe asakhasayo, ngaloo ndlela igalelo kuphuhliso lwexesha elide.
7. Ukhuseleko lokutya nezolimo: I-USAID ixhasa iinkqubo ezijolise ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko lokutya, ukwandisa imveliso yezolimo, kunye nokunciphisa indlala nokungondleki kubantu abasesichengeni.

I-USAID isebenza ngokubambisana noorhulumente, imibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente, imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo ukuphumeza iinjongo zayo zophuhliso. Ihlala ibandakanyeka kwiiprojekthi kunye namanyathelo ajolise ekupheliseni intlupheko, ukukhuthaza uzinzo, kunye nokuphucula impilo-ntle yabantu kumazwe apho isebenza khona. Umsebenzi wale arhente ukhokelwa ziinjongo zomgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe angaphandle wase-United States kunye nenjongo ebanzi yokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwehlabathi kunye nenkqubela phambili.