I-US New York Congresswomen uCarolyn Bosher Maloney namhlanje wazise umthetho we-Pandemic Risk Insurance Act. Lo mthetho wenzelwe ukugubungela amashishini kwilahleko kubhubhane wexesha elizayo, kodwa ngelishwa hayi kwiilahleko eziqhubekayo ze-COVID-19.
I-congresswomen yazenzela igama xa yayikhokela ekuphenduleni ingxaki ye-9/11. Usebenze ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ukubuyiswa kweNew York ukusuka nge-9/11 kugqityiwe kwaye ukhuseleko lwesizwe lwase-US luyomelezwa. Umxhasi oqinileyo weKhomishini ye-9/11, uMaloney kunye nalowo wayesebenza naye u-Rep. UChristopher Shays (CT) baseke i-Caipus ye-9/11 yeKhomishini emva kokukhutshwa kwengxelo yokugqibela yekhomishini.
Ukuqala ngoJulayi ka-2004 kwaye besebenza ngokusondeleyo namalungu osapho amaxhoba e-9/11 kwiKomiti yoLawulo lweeNtsapho, uMaloney noShays bazamile ukugqithisa umthetho oyilwayo wokuhlaziywa kwezokhuseleko eBipartisan kwiNdlu. Baye bazisa amatyala amaqabane kwi-Senate's McCain-Lieberman kunye no-Collins-Lieberman. Baqhubeka noxinzelelo kumthetho osayilwayo wokugqibela, nanjengoko iingxoxo zeNdlu-yeNdlu yeeNgwevu zavela kumda wokuwa. Ekugqibeleni, ngo-Disemba ka-2004, iCongress yaphinde yabizwa eWashington ukuba ipasise umthetho osayilwayo ozelwe ngaphandle kwezindululo eziphambili zeKhomishini ka-9 / 11- uloyiso olukhulu kwisizwe.
Namhlanje, kwaCongresswomen efanayo bazise ingxelo yokuqala yoBungozi beNtsholongwane yeinshurensi. Ixhaswe yi Umbutho Wokuhamba wase-US kunye nezinye iinkokeli kushishino lokuhamba, ukhenketho kunye neentlanganiso, lo mthetho uyilwayo uyilelwe ukuvumela amashishini ukuba athenge i-inshorensi eyilelwe ukugcina abasebenzi beqeshwe kunye neengcango zivuliwe. Yenzelwe ukunqanda intlanganiso kunye neshishini lenkuthazo ekubeni lirhoxise imisitho kwaye lihlale livulekile.
"Andikaze ndibone umthetho oyilwayo oza kuba ngumthetho emva kwenguqulelo yokuqala, kodwa olu luxwebhu olusebenzayo oluqhubekayo," utshilo inkongolo yabasetyhini kwi-eTN.
“Kuya kuba kuxhomekeka koosomashishini ukuba bathenge i-inshorensi, kwaye kuya kuxhomekeka kwiinshorensi ukuba zibonelele ngepolisi ezinjalo. Lo mthetho uyilwayo, nangona kunjalo, unika urhulumente inkxaso kukhuseleko olunjalo olufikelela kuma-750 eebhiliyoni zeedola. Umnqwazi onjalo awuzukusindisa ishishini lokuhamba kunye nokhenketho kodwa sisiqalo sokulibazisa iziphumo ezibi kwaye uvumele ishishini ukuba libuyele kwimeko yesiqhelo ukuba kunokwenzeka. ”
Nini eTurboNews ubuze ukuba ingaba umthetho oyilwayo onje ungaqinisekisa njani ngokutsha okutsha okukhoyo kunye nokwenzeka kokushishina kweshishini, amakhongolose afuna ukuwenza lo mthetho uyilwayo uzinze kangangoko kodwa aqonde imida yawo.
Umthetho we-inshurensi yomngcipheko wobungozi uza kuba linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwiinzame zokuthintela iCongress ngokuchasene nelahleko yezoqoqosho ezivela kubhubhane wexesha elizayo ngazo zombini ezifuna iinkampani zeinshurensi ukuba zibonelele ngemigaqo-nkqubo yeinshurensi yokuphazamiseka kweshishini egubungela ubhubhane, kunye nokwenza iNkqubo yokuQinisekiswa koMngcipheko woBhubhane ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho amandla awoneleyo ukugubungela ezi lahleko kwaye ukhusele uqoqosho lwethu ngokulindela ukuvuselelwa kwe-COVID-19 kunye nobhubhane wexesha elizayo. Njengomthetho we-Inshurensi yomngcipheko we-Inshurensi (i-TRIA), urhulumente wobumbano uya kusebenza njengendawo yangasemva yokugcina uzinzo kwindawo yentengiso kunye nokwabelana ngomthwalo ecaleni kwishishini labucala.
"Izigidi zamashishini amancinci, engenzi nzuzo, iivenkile zoomama kunye nabapapa, abathengisi, kunye namanye amashishini ayashiywa ebandayo kwaye ngekhe abenakho ukubuyela ngokwasezimalini kwintlekele ye-coronavirus, kuba i-inshurensi yokuphazamiseka kwamashishini abo ayibandakanyi ubhubhane," Utshilo uMaloney weCongress. “Asinakuyivumela le nto ukuba iphinde yenzeke. Aba baqeshi nabaqeshwa babo kufuneka bazi ukuba bazakukhuselwa kubhubhane wexesha elizayo, yiyo loo nto ndizisa umthetho we-Pandemic Risk Insurance Act. ”
“Ingenzi-nzuzo eNew York ilahlekelwe zizigidi ngezigidi zeedola kwingeniso, amawaka abasebenzi, yaze yacima ngenxa yobhubhane we-COVID-19, kwaye iingeniso ezingenzi nzuzo zihlala zingavunyelwa zibango le-inshurensi kwezi lahleko. Akukho namnye kuthi owaziyo ukuba lo bhubhane uza kuphela okanye uza kuqala nini, ” utshilo u-Chai Jindasurat, UMlawuli woMgaqo-nkqubo kwi-Nonprofit New York, umbutho ongaphezulu kwe-1,500 ongenzi nzuzo. "Umthetho we-Inshurensi kaMngcipheko kaMaloney's Pandemic Risk Act sisisombululo se-inshurensi esisebenzayo nesinokwamkela ukuxhasa nokuhlawula ilahleko yeshishini kwikamva ezakudala uzinzo olufunekayo kuqoqosho lwethu nakuluntu lwethu."
"I-9/11 iveze isidingo se-inshurensi yomngcipheko wobunqolobi, kwaye ukusukela oko ifuthe le-coronavirus kwishishini lokuhamba liye laphindaphindeka kayi-9/11, kusengqiqweni ukunikezela umva ofanayo wobhubhane,"utshilo u-Tori Emerson Barnes, USekela-Mongameli oLawulayo wase-US kwiMicimbi yoLuntu kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo. “Eli nyathelo liza kudlala indima ende ekunikeni amashishini ukuzithemba ekufuneka ekuvulelekile, nto leyo eya kubaluleka kuhlaziyo olukhawulezileyo, olomeleleyo noluzinzileyo lwezoqoqosho. I-Congresswoman Maloney kunye nabanye abaxhasi be-PRIA bafanele ukufumana ityala elikhulu ngokuqalisa eli nyathelo libalulekileyo lokubuyisela imisebenzi yaseMelika kunye nokubuyisela ilizwe kwindlela eya empumelelweni. ”
"ICongress kufuneka ithathe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo kwaye iqalise ngokucinga ngesisombululo sokubonelela onke amashishini kukhuseleko kwiingozi zobhubhane ezizayo," utshilo uLeon Buck, uSekela Mongameli we-National Retail Federation for Relations zikaRhulumente, iiBhanki, kunye neNkonzo zezeMali. “Uphuhliso lobambiswano phakathi kukarhulumente namashishini abucala ukusombulula lomngcipheko luza kubonelela ngokuqinisekileyo kumashishini nakwimibutho yabo bonke ubukhulu kwaye luza kuqinisekisa ukuba siyakwazi ukuhlangabezana neziganeko zobhubhane ezizayo ngokuthembeke okukhulu. Ayizizo zonke ubhubhane eziya kuba nefuthe kwihlabathi liphela, kodwa ukuba kwenzeka nini kwaye phi apho kunokwenzeka ukuba zikhokelele ekuphelisweni phantse ngokupheleleyo kweshishini. Lo mthetho ulilitye lembombo lendlela esebenzayo yokulawula umngcipheko nefuthe lobhubhane kwixesha elizayo. ”
"Umthetho weinshurensi yomngcipheko wobungozi ubonelela ngesisombululo esibalulekileyo kwimibutho nakwabanye abonakaliswe kukurhoxiswa kwemisitho, oovimba abagciniweyo kunye nokuhla kwamalungu ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwe-COVID-19," utshilo uSusan Robertson, CAE; Umbutho waseMelika woMbutho wabaPhathi kaMongameli kunye ne-CEO. “ASAE siyabulela kwaye siqhwabela izandla iCongresswoman Maloney ngokuzisa lo mthetho usayilwayo ubalulekileyo, noqinisekileyo ukuba uyakunceda imibutho yase Melika engama 62,000 ukhuseleko abaludingayo ukuze bakwazi ukuzinzisa impembelelo yezoqoqosho ekuhlaleni ngokusebenzisa iinkomfa ezijolise kushishino, uphuhliso lwabasebenzi kunye neenkqubo zemfundo, phakathi kwezinye iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo. ”
I-PRIA ivunyiwe: ziiNkampani zeMarsh & McLennan, uMbutho weeNkokheli zoShishino lweeRetail, iBhunga leeArhente ze-Inshurensi kunye neeBrokers, uMbutho weTekhnoloji yoKhenketho, iBhunga leSizwe lezeZindlu eziManyeneyo, ubuDlelwane kwiSixeko saseNew York, iBhunga laMazwe ngaMazwe lamaZiko eeNtengiso, uMbutho weSizwe weZindlu, Umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe weFranchise Association, iRIMS, uMbutho woLawulo loMngcipheko, iZiko leCCIM, uMbutho wabasebenzi beMithi kunye nokuBonelela ngeeMpahla, uMbutho wamaShishini eMarina, uMbutho weSikolo sezeNtlalontle eMelika, uMbutho weSizwe weNkunkuma kunye noKwenziwa ngokutsha kwezinto ebesezisetyenzisiwe, iKhomishini kaZwelonke yoLondolozo lwezeMpilo, uMbutho woPhuhliso lwezeMisebenzi kuZwelonke, IBhunga leThayile laseMntla Melika, iZiko leModyuli yoKwakha iModyuli, uMbutho weJele laseMelika, uMbutho oGubungela uMgangatho weHlabathi, ubuGcisa boLuntu lwaBafundi bokuFunda, uMbutho woLawulo lweeMeko zaseMelika, iZimbiwa, uMbutho weZinto eziMbi kunye nezixhobo, iZiko lamaShishini okuSebenza ngokuSebenza kwakhona, iZiko loLawulo lweeNdawo, Impilo yeHlabathi, ubuhlanga Umbutho weT & Sportsclub, kunye noMbutho weSizwe wePlanga lePallet kunye nesiqulatho.
I-Congresswomen uCarolyn Bosher Maloney wanyulwa okokuqala kwi-Congress ngo-1992, uCarolyn B. Maloney yinkokheli yesizwe eyaziwayo ephumeze kakhulu kwiinkonzo zezemali, ukhuseleko lwesizwe, uqoqosho kunye nemiba yabasetyhini. Okwangoku unguSihlalo weKomiti yeNdlu yoLawulo kunye noHlaziyo, owasetyhini wokuqala ukubamba esi sikhundla.
UMaloney ubhalile kwaye wapasisa ngaphezulu kwamanyathelo angama-74, nokuba ngamatyala azimeleyo okanye njengemilinganiselo efakwe kwiiphakheji ezinkulu zomthetho. Ezilishumi elinambini zale mithetho isayinwe yangumthetho kwimisitho yokuSayina kaMongameli (kwaye inqabile). Ubhale umthetho obalulekileyo obandakanya i-James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act kunye nokugunyaziswa kwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izigulo zempilo ezinxulumene ne-9/11 zifumana unyango kunye nembuyekezo abayifunayo kwaye bayifanele; Umthetho kaDebbie Smith, owonyusa inkxaso-mali yokunyanzeliswa komthetho ukuqhubekekisa izixhobo zeDNA zokudlwengula kwaye ubizwa ngokuba 'ngowona mthetho ubalulekileyo wokulwa udlwengulo kwimbali;' kunye noMthetho weCredit CARD Act, okwabizwa ngokuba yiBhili yamaLungelo abaThengi beKhadi letyala, ethi ngokwe-Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), igcine abathengi ngaphezulu kwe-16 yezigidigidi zeedola minyaka le ukusukela oko yasayinwa yangumthetho ngo-2009.
Umsebenzi wobambiso kaMaloney ibe luluhlu lwezinto zokuqala. Ungumfazi wokuqala ukumela iNew York's 12th Congressional District; Umfazi wokuqala ukumela iSithili se-7 seBhunga laseNew York City (apho wayengumfazi wokuqala ukuzala nge-ofisi); Kwaye wayengowesifazane wokuqala ukuba nguSihlalo weKomiti yezoQoqosho edibeneyo, ipaneli yeNdlu kunye neSenethi ehlola kwaye ijongane nemiba enzima kakhulu yesizwe. Abafazi abali-18 kuphela kwimbali abaye babamba iikomiti zeCongressional. UMaloney ngumbhali we Amarhe oPhuculo lwenkqubela phambili yethu aThembeke kakhulu: Kutheni Ubomi baBasetyhini bungafumani nantoni na kwaye singenza njani ukuba siqhubele phambili ngokwethu kunye neentombi zethu, ebisetyenziswe njengencwadi yesifundo kwizifundo zabafazi.
Njengelungu eliphezulu leKomiti yeNdlu ejongene noHlolo noHlengahlengiso, umthetho kaMaloney umncedile urhulumente ukuba asebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwaye asindise amakhulu ezigidi kwiidola zabarhafi.
Iintshatsheli kwimicimbi yabasetyhini basekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, u-Rep. Maloney ubhalile kwaye wanceda ukupasisa umthetho ojolise ekurhweba ngabantu ngokuthengisa ngokwesondo, kubandakanya umthetho oyilwayo wokuqala ojolise kwicala 'lokufuna' ukurhweba ngabantu ukuze bohlwaye abenzi bolu lwaphulo-mthetho luqatha. Ungusihlalo we-Caucus yeCongressal on Trafficking, kunye nosihlalo weQela lokuThengisa abantu kwiCongressus Caucus yeMicimbi yaBasetyhini.
