WASHINGTON, DC - US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) namhlanje ikhuphe isishwankathelo sonyaka-mali we-2013 iinzame zokunyanzeliswa kwemida, ebonisa ugxininiso lolawulo ekunciphiseni izisongelo, ukunyusa izibonelelo kunye nokwakha intsebenziswano ukukhusela imida yesizwe sethu kunye nokuququzelela urhwebo kunye nokuhamba.
“Kuwo wonke unyaka, amadoda nabafazi be-CBP ababekwi-frontlines badlale indima eqinisekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwelizwe lethu kunye nokuchuma kwezoqoqosho,” utshilo uMkomishinala Obambeleyo uThomas S. Winkowski. “Ukususela kukhuseleko lwemida ukuya kuququzelelo lohambo nokunyanzeliswa korhwebo, ezi nkcukacha-manani zibonisa iinzame ezidibeneyo ze-CBP ngo-FY 2013 ukuphumeza injongo yayo ebalulekileyo.”
Ukukhusela kunye nokuQuquzelela amaNqanaba eRekhodi yoRhwebo kunye nokuHamba
I-CBP igxile ekunciphiseni imiqobo yokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo ukuya nokubuya e-US, nto leyo exhase ukukhula kweepesenti ezili-16 ekufikeni kwezikhululo zeenqwelo moya ukususela ngo-2009. ipesenti ukusuka kwi-FY 102. Lilonke, ngo-FY 4, amagosa e-CBP aqhubele phambili abahambi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-2012 kumazibuko asemoyeni, emhlabeni naselwandle e-US.
Njengesiphumo seSicwangciso soPhuculo lweziBonelelo se-CBP, i-arhente iyaqhubeka nokuzisa inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kunye ne-automation kumazibuko okungena:
• Ukuzenzekela kwiFomu ye-I-94 yokuFika/UkuTshiya iRekhodi kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye iququzelele ukhuseleko kunye nokuhamba ngelixa igcina imali eqikelelwa kwi-19 yezigidi zeedola ngonyaka.
• Ubuchule bokusebenza obungenamaphepha kunye nabakhweli-ngqo, obufana ne-Automated Passport Control kiosks, zaziswa kwinkqubo yokufika kwamazwe ngamazwe kwi-FY 2013 ukuze kulungiswe inkqubo yokuhlola abahambi, ukunciphisa amaxesha okulinda, kunye nokomeleza ukhuseleko.
• Intsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente necandelo labucala, njengeSivumelwano seCandelo 560 leMrhumo eBuyiselwayo, yandisa amandla e-CBP okubonelela ngeenkonzo ezintsha okanye ezandisiweyo ngembuyekezo yokuxhasa ukukhula kurhwebo oluwela imida nohambo nokugubungela yonke imisebenzi ye-CBP emoyeni, emhlabeni naselwandle. .
Kulo nyaka, i-CBP iqhube ngaphezulu kwe-2.3 yeetriliyoni zeerandi kurhwebo ngelixa inyanzelisa imithetho yorhwebo yase-US ekhusela uqoqosho lwesizwe kunye nempilo nokhuseleko loluntu lwaseMelika. I-CBP iye yalungisa malunga nama-25 ezigidi zeekhonteyina zemithwalo ngokusebenzisa amazibuko okungena esizwe, inyuke ngepesenti enye ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo. I-CBP iqhube ngaphezulu kwe-1 yokuhlutha iimpahla ezinyhashe amalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, ngexabiso lilonke lentengiso ye-24,000 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, emele i-1.7 yepesenti yokunyuka kwexabiso ukusuka kwi-FY 38.
Ukuququzelela urhwebo kunye nokuhamba kwi-FY2013, i-CBP ibhalise ngaphezu kwe-1 yezigidi zabahambi abatsha kwiiNkqubo ze-arhente zabahambi abathembekileyo (i-Global Entry, SENTRI, NEXUS kunye ne-FAST), kunye nobulungu ngokubanzi kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2.2 ekupheleni konyaka-mali, namalungu angaphezu kwesigidi esi-1 kwi-Global Entry kuphela. IiNkqubo zabahambi abaThenjiweyo ze-CBP ziyilelwe ukukhawulezisa ukukhangela abahambi abasemngciphekweni ophantsi ngokujongwa ngokungqongqo nangokuphindaphindiweyo. Ukongeza ekuboneleleni ngeenzuzo kumalungu kumazibuko okungena, amalungu e-CBP Trusted Traveller Programme ngoku afanelekile ukuba angene kwinkqubo yeTransportation Security Administration's Pre✓™ kuhambo lwasekhaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya zase-US ezingaphezu kwe-100.
Ukongeza kwinkxaso ehlala ikhula kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, i-CBP ivule amaziko amatsha amathandathu okuGqwesa kunye nobuGcisa kwi-FY 2013. Kubandakanywa namane avulwe ngo-FY 2012, amaziko ali-10 e-CBP ajongene noluhlu olupheleleyo lweemveliso. Amaziko angqale kushishino asebenza njengendawo enye yokusetyenzwa kwabathumeli bangaphandle abathatha inxaxheba. Ziyandisa iindlela zokusebenza ezifanayo kuwo wonke amazibuko okungena, ziququzelela ukusonjululwa kwangethuba kwemiba yokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yorhwebo kwilizwe lonke, kwaye zinika ulwazi olubalulekileyo oluvela kwi-CBP malunga neenkqubo eziphambili zoshishino ukuququzelela urhwebo olusemthethweni. Amaziko amatsha asekelwe eChicago, eMiami, eSan Francisco, e-Atlanta, eBuffalo, NY, naseLaredo, eTexas ukuxhasa i-Base Metals; EzoLimo kunye neeMveliso eziLungisiweyo; Isinxibo, izihlangu & naMalaphu; IiMveliso zoMthengi kunye nokuThengiswa okukhulu; Izixhobo zoShishino kunye nezeMveliso; kunye namashishini oomatshini, ngokulandelelanayo.
I-Beyond the Border Action Plan, esayinwe nguMongameli u-Obama kunye neNkulumbuso yaseCanada uStephen Harper kwi-2012, ichaza umbono owabelwana ngawo apho i-US kunye neKhanada basebenzisana ukujongana nezisongelo kwinqanaba lokuqala elinokwenzeka ngelixa liququzelela ukuhamba ngokusemthethweni kwabantu, iimpahla kunye. iinkonzo ngaphaya kwemida ekwabelwana ngayo. Ngo-FY 2013, ukuNgapha koMda kugqitywe ngempumelelo iSigaba soku-XNUMX soLingelo lokuHlolwa kweMpahla kwaze kwaphuhliswa kwaye kwakhutshwa esidlangalaleni iSicwangciso esiHlangeneyo soKhuseleko lweCargo (i-ICSS), sivuma ukuvavanya isicwangciso-qhinga kwiindawo ezintathu ekulingwa kuzo.
Njengenxalenye yolwabiwo-mali lwe-FY2013, i-CBP ifumene umgaqo-nkqubo wokuphuma kunye negunya lokusebenza ukuze izalisekise injongo yayo iyonke. Ukongezelela, ngokubambisana ne-Arhente yeeNkonzo zeBorder yaseCanada, i-CBP yanikezela inkqubo apho iUnited States kunye neCanada zitshintshiselana ngolwazi lokungena kubantu belizwe lesithathu abawela umda womhlaba owabelwana ngawo, njengokuba ukungena kwelinye ilizwe kusebenza njengokuphuma kwelinye. La mazwe mabini atshintshise ngaphezu kwe-2 yezigidi zeerekhodi zokuphuma ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Iinzame zokunyanzeliswa apha naphakathi kwamaZibuko okuNgena
I-US Border Patrol ababanjwa bebonke bangama-420,789 kuzwelonke kwiFY 2013, 16 pesenti ngaphezu kweFY2012, kodwa ama-42 epesenti ngaphantsi kweFY 2008 level. Ngelixa iBorder Patrol yokoyika abantu baseMexico kwiFY 2013 yahlala ingatshintshanga ukusuka kwiFY2012, ukuxhalaba kwabantu abavela kumazwe angaphandle kweMexico, uninzi lwabantu abavela kuMbindi Merika, kunyuke ngama-55 ekhulwini. Utyalo-mali olubonakalayo kwimida ebanzi kwimithombo yonyanzeliso eyongeziweyo kunye neendlela zokusebenza eziphuculweyo nesicwangciso senze i-CBP yakwazi ukuhlangabezana nokutshintsha kweenzame zokuwela imida nokugcina ukhuseleko lwemida. Amagosa e-CBP kunye nee-arhente zibambe ngaphezu kwe-4.3 yezigidi zeeponti ze-narcotics kwilizwe lonke kwi-FY 2013. Ukongeza, i-arhente ibambe ngaphezu kwe-106 yezigidi zeedola ngemali engaxelwanga ngokunyanzelisa imisebenzi ekujoliswe kuyo.
Kumazibuko okungena ngo-FY 2013, amagosa e-CBP abambe abantu abangama-7,976 ababefunwa ngamatyala anzima, aquka ukubulala, ukudlwengula, ukubetha nokukhuthuza. Amagosa aphinde amisa ngaphezulu kwe-132,000 yabaphambukeli abangavumelekanga ukuba bangene e-US ngamazibuko okungena. Izizathu zokungavumelekanga zibandakanya ukuphulwa kwemithetho yokufudukela kwamanye amazwe, ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nezizathu ezinxulumene nokhuseleko lwesizwe. Ngenxa yeenzame ze-CBP's National Targeting Centre and Immigration Advisory Programme, i-5,378 yabahambi abasemngciphekweni omkhulu, ababeza kufunyanwa bengamkelekanga, baye bathintelwa ukuba bakhwele iinqwelomoya eziya e-US, ukwanda kweepesenti ezingama-28 ukusuka kwi-FY 2012. Iingcaphephe zezolimo ze-CBP ziqhube malunga ne-1.6 yezigidi zothintelo kwizinto zezityalo ezingavumelekanga, inyama, kunye nemveliso yezilwanyana kumazibuko okungena ngeli lixa zinqanda izitshabalalisi ezinokuba yingozi ezingaphezu kwe-160,000.
I-CBP iyaqhubeka nokuthumela iteknoloji yokucupha evunyiweyo, esebenzayo elungiselelwe iimfuno zokusebenza kwezona ndawo ziphezulu zokurhweba kuMda oseMazantsi-ntshona. Ii-asethi zomoya ze-CBP, kuqukwa ne-Unmanned Aircraft Systems kunye ne-P-3 iinkqubo, zibhabhe ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-61,000 kwimishini yonyanzeliso edityaniswe ngo-FY 2013. Imisebenzi yoMoya nezaseLwandle ibe negalelo ekuthinjweni kwe-1.1 yesigidi seepounds zenarcotics kunye nokubanjwa kwabantu abangama-629 ukubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi engafanelekanga.
Ucazululo lwamanyathelo onyanzeliso lwe-CBP ngurhulumente kumda womzantsi-ntshona wase-US lungezantsi:
Iintshukumo zoNyanzeliso: Arizona – Texas – New Mexico – California – Total SWB
Uloyiko: 125,942 - 235,567 - 7,983 - 44,905 - 414,397
Ukubanjwa kweziyobisi: 1.3M pounds – 1.2M pounds – 77.8K pounds – 274.8K pounds – 2.9M pounds
Ukuhluthwa kwemali: $ 7.6M - $ 13.6M - $ 1.8M - $ 18.1M - $ 41.3M
Akuvumelekanga: 10,074 - 49,789 - 761 - 41,983 - 102,607
Ngo-FY 2013, i-55 yezigidi zeedola kwi-Operation Stonegarden inkxaso-mali yanikezelwa kumazwe ukunyusa intsebenziswano yokhuseleko lomda kunye nolungelelwaniso phakathi kwee-arhente zasekhaya, zezizwe, zemimandla, zelizwe kunye ne-federal. Amazwe afumene inkxaso-mali kwi-FY 2013 aquka iArizona, California, New Mexico kunye neTexas kumda osemazantsi; Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont kunye neWashington kumda osemantla, kunye neAlabama, eFlorida, eLouisana nasePuerto Rico kwimida yonxweme.
