Uhlaselo lwe-cyber yeenqwelomoya ngumcimbi wexesha kuphela, iSebe lezoKhuseleko lweKhaya kunye nezinye ii-arhente zorhulumente wase-US ziye zalumkisa. Uninzi lweenqwelomoya zabakhweli azinalo ukhuseleko lokhuseleko lwe-cyber ukunqanda ukuqhekezwa okunjalo.
Amaxwebhu angaphakathi eDHS, afunyenwe ngesicelo soMthetho weNkululeko yoLwazi, iinkcukacha zobuthathaka kunye neenqwelomoya zorhwebo kunye novavanyo lomngcipheko. Uninzi lwamaxwebhu asabanjiweyo ngenxa yokukhululwa kwi-FOIA.
Ukukhululwa kubandakanya umboniso kaJanuwari ovela kwi-Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), inxalenye yeSebe lezaMandla, echaza iinzame zeqela lokuqhekeza inqwelomoya ngenkonzo yayo ye-Wi-Fi njengovavanyo lokhuseleko.
Uvavanyo lokugqekeza lwaluza kwenziwa ngaphandle koncedo lwangaphakathi, ukusuka kwindawo yokufikelela koluntu (umzekelo, isihlalo sabakhweli okanye isikhululo sesikhululo seenqwelomoya), kwaye ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo eziya kubangela ukhuseleko kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. Ngokwale nkcazo, uqheliso luvumele abaphandi ukuba "baseke ubukho obunokwenzeka nobungagunyaziswanga kwinkqubo enye okanye ngaphezulu kwebhodi."
Olunye uxwebhu, olusuka ngo-2017, luthi uvavanyo lubonisa "ii-vectors ezisebenzayo ezinokuthi zibe nefuthe ekusebenzeni kwenqwelomoya." Inkcazo ye-DHS ebandakanyiweyo kumaxwebhu ithi "uninzi lweenqwelomoya zorhwebo ezisetyenziswayo ngoku azinakhuselo olukhoyo lwe-cyber." Isalatha kwinto yokuba nohlaselo lwe-cyber olubonwa njengoluphumeleleyo lunokuba “nempembelelo enkulu kushishino lwezophapho lwehlabathi.
FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBI: Ingcali kwezokhuseleko kuthiwa ixelele i-FBI ukuba igqekezile kwaye iqhube inqwelomoya phakathi kwenqwelomoya
Amaxwebhu oLawulo lweNzululwazi neTekhnoloji yeDHS alumkisa ngelithi imigaqo-nkqubo yangoku kunye nezenzo azikwanelanga ukujongana “neziphumo ezikhawulezileyo kunye neziphumo ezibi ezinokubangelwa kuhlaselo olubi lwe-cyber kwinqwelomoya yorhwebo emoyeni.”
Isoyikiso se-hacks ye-airline yinto eyaziwayo ixesha elide. Ngo-2015, i-FBI yalumkisa abasebenzi ukuba baqaphele ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga emva kokuba ingcali yokhuseleko lwekhompyutheni uChris Roberts uthe ufikelele kwiinkqubo zokulawula iinqwelomoya ukuze udibanise kwi-console yokuzonwabisa ye-flight kaninzi njenge-20 amaxesha.
NgoNovemba, igosa le-DHS uRobert Hickey uthe i-arhente igqekeze ngempumelelo i-avionics ye-Boeing 757 yorhwebo ngo-2016. Kwakhona wathi abameli abavela kwi-American Airlines kunye ne-Delta Airlines bothuka xa befunda ukuba urhulumente uye waqaphela umngcipheko we-hacks ixesha elide. kwaye khange ndizihluphe ngokubazisa.
Nangona kunjalo, isithethi sikaBoeing sixelele iDaily Beast ukuba balubonile olu vavanyo kwaye "banokuthi ngokungathandabuzekiyo bekungekho nkohliso kwiinkqubo zokulawula ukubhabha kwenqwelomoya."
Ngo-2014, ingcali yezokhuseleko uRuben Santamarta walumkisa abaqweqwedisi ukuba bafikelele kwisixhobo sonxibelelwano lwesathelayithi yenqwelomoya nge-Wi-Fi kunye neenkqubo zokuzonwabisa ze-inflight, emva kokuba eyile indlela yokuyenza ngokwakhe. USantamarta uthe iinkqubo ezisesichengeni azisetyenziswanga kwiinqwelomoya kuphela, kodwa nakwiinqanawa, kwiinqwelo zomkhosi, nakwimizi-mveliso efana nezixhobo zeoyile, imibhobho yerhasi kunye nee turbines zomoya.
Kwinkomfa ye-2018 Black Hat, i-Santamarta iya kubonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka njani ukugqekeza inqwelomoya ukusuka emhlabeni, ukufikelela kuthungelwano lwe-Wi-Fi kunye nokufikelela kunxibelelwano lwesathelayithi yenqwelomoya, enokuthi isetyenziswe njengesixhobo samaza kanomathotholo (RF).
“Ziimeko zokwenyani ezi. Azisekho iimeko zethiyori, ”uxelele uKufunda okuMnyama. "Sisebenzisa [ubuthathaka] kwizixhobo zesatcom ukuguqula ezo zixhobo zibe zizixhobo."
