Ulawulo lwe-US Federal Aviation Administration luchaza ngeNkanyamba i-Irma

I-Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ibeka iliso ngokukhawuleza iinkanyamba kunye neziganeko zemozulu ezinzima kwaye ilungiselela izibonelelo ze-FAA kunye nezixhobo zokumelana nomonakalo wesiphango. Silungiselela kwaye sikhusele amaziko olawulo lwezithuthi zomoya ecaleni kwendlela yesaqhwithi eqikelelweyo ukuze sikwazi ukuphinda siqalise ukusebenza emva kokudlula kwenkanyamba. Ukuvumela iinqwelomoya ukuba ziqalise ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile ukuxhasa iinzame zokunceda kwiintlekele.

Iinqaba zolawulo lwe-FAA kwiindawo ezinengxaki yenkanyamba ziyilelwe kwaye zakhiwa ukugcina imimoya yempepho. Inqaba nganye yolawulo inokuzinza komoya okuphezulu. Xa imimoya isondela kwelo nqanaba, abalawuli baphuma kwiikhabhathi zenqaba. Banokuhlala kwisakhiwo emsebenzini kwinqanaba elisezantsi elikhuselekileyo, kwaye bakulungele ukubuyela emsebenzini kwakamsinya emva kokuba isaqhwithi sidlulile.

Sikwakhusela izixhobo zonxibelelwano kunye noncedo lokuhamba ngendlela enkulu. Njengokuba isaqhwithi sisondela, sikhubaza ii-eriyali zokujonga isikhululo seenqwelomoya ukuba zivumele ukuba zijikeleze ngokukhululekileyo, zinciphise ukonakala komoya. Oku kuthintela ukonakaliswa kweemotor ze-eriyali kwaye kuvumela ukugqunywa kwe-radar ukuba iqhubeke ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba kudlule isiphango.

Izikhululo zeenqwelo moya kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene noko kubandakanya izakhiwo zeetheminali, indawo zokupaka kunye neendlela zokungena ziqhutywa yimibutho yasekuhlaleni egqiba ukuba ivala nini kwimisebenzi yorhwebo naxa inokuphinda ivulwe ngokukhuselekileyo. I-FAA ayithathi sigqibo sokuba izikhululo zeenqwelo moya okanye ezinye izibonelelo zalapha zivala okanye zivulwe kwakhona. Ezinye izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya kwindawo yentlekele zihlala zivaliwe eluntwini kangangeentsuku ezininzi ngenxa yesaqhwithi ukuxhasa impendulo kunye nomzamo wokubuyisela okanye ngenxa yokuba iindlela zokuya nokubuya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya zingenakufikelelwa. Abalawuli bezithuthi zomoya be-FAA bahlala bekulungele ukuqhubeka ngenkonzo yolawulo lwezithuthi xa kuvulwa izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, kwaye bahlala belawula imisebenzi yezithuthi zempendulo kunye nokubuyisa iinqwelomoya ngelixa izikhululo zeenqwelo moya zivaliwe kuluntu ngokubanzi.

Abahambi boRhwebo

Ngenxa yeNkanyamba i-Irma, iinqwelomoya zinokuthi zirhoxise iindiza ezininzi kwindlela ethe ngqo yesiqhwithi kunye nommandla ojikelezileyo. Iinqwelomoya ezingarhoxiswayo zinokulibaziseka. Nceda uqhubeke ujonge ubume benqwelomoya yakho ngenqwelomoya yakho. Unokujonga kwakhona ubume bezikhululo zeenqwelo moya ezinkulu kwindlela yesiphango ngokundwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-FAA, ehlaziywa ngokuqhubekayo.

Abasebenzisi beDrone

I-FAA ilumkisa abaqhubi beedrone abangagunyaziswanga ukuba banokuthi baxhomekeke kwizohlwayo ezibalulekileyo xa bephazamisa ukusebenza kwempendulo engxamisekileyo. Iinqwelomoya ezininzi eziqhuba imishini yokusindisa ubomi kunye nezinye iinzame zokuphendula nokubuyisa kunokwenzeka ukuba zibhabhe kwiindawo eziphantsi kwiindawo ezichaphazelwe sisaqhwithi. Ukubhabha i-drone ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane nendawo yentlekele kunokuphazamisa imisebenzi yokuhlangula ngokungazi kwaye kwaphule imithetho yomanyano, yaseburhulumenteni, okanye yendawo kunye nemimiselo, nokuba iThintelo loThutho lwangaPhambi (TFR) alukho. Vumela abaphenduli bokuqala ukuba basindise ubomi kunye nepropathi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Iiarhente zikarhulumente ezineSatifikethi sokugunyazwa se-FAA (i-COA) kunye necandelo labucala abaqhubi beedrone ze-107 abafuna ukubhabha ukuxhasa ukuphendula kunye nemisebenzi yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo bayakhuthazwa ngamandla ukuba balungelelanise imisebenzi yabo nomphathi weziganeko zengingqi onoxanduva lommandla abafuna ukwenza kuwo. sebenza.

Ukuba abaqhubi be-UAS bafuna ukundiza kwindawo yomoya elawulwayo okanye i-TFR yentlekele ukuxhasa impendulo kunye nokubuyisela, abaqhubi kufuneka baqhagamshelane ne-FAA yokugunyazwa. I-TFR nganye inolwazi olufanelekileyo loqhagamshelwano.

Abaqhubi beenqwelo moya ngokubanzi

Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ngokubanzi kufuneka bajonge i-FAA's Notices to Airman (NOTAMs) ngaphambi kokuba bahambe kwaye bahlaziye ulwazi lwamva nje malunga nezithintelo zendiza kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo yiNkanyamba i-Irma. Unokubeka iliso kwi-TFRs kwiwebhusayithi ye-FAA kunye @FAANews kwi-Twitter ngolwazi lwamva nje. Nokuba ubhabha phi na, hlala uqaphela iimeko zemozulu kwindlela yakho yonke ecwangcisiweyo. Qhagamshelana nesikhululo seenqwelomoya kwindawo oya kuyo ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ukuze ufumane olona lwazi lukhoyo malunga nemozulu yendawo kunye neemeko zebala lomoya. Khumbula ukuba uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lokutshekisha lubaluleke ngakumbi kwimozulu embi nakwimozulu. Ziqaphele iimeko zemozulu kuyo yonke indlela yenqwelomoya oyicwangcisiweyo. Ukusilela komqhubi wenqwelo-moya ukuqaphela iimeko zemozulu ezimaxongo kusaqhubeka kubangela okanye kufak’ isandla kwiingozi.