I-BRUSSELS - Isoyika ukungavisisani ne-United States, i-European Union ithe ngoLwesine inokunyanzela amazwe angamalungu axhathisayo ukuba asebenzise i-scanners egcwele umzimba etyhalwa ngulawulo luka-Obama emva kodubulo loSuku lweKrisimesi olungaphumelelanga.
IBrithani, iNetherlands kunye ne-Italiya sele idibene neWashington ekubhengezeni izicwangciso zokufaka izixhobo ezininzi - ezinokuthi "zibone" ngempahla - emva kokuzama ukuvuthela indiza yaseNorthwest Airlines esuka eAmsterdam ukuya eDetroit.
Kodwa kukho iyantlukwano enzulu phakathi kwezizwe zaseYurophu, amazwe anje ngeSpain kunye neJamani abiza izikena ziphazamisekile kwaye zinokuba yingozi empilweni.
Ukwahlulahlula kwe-Atlantiki ngaphezulu kweskena kunokuphosa ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kwiindlela ezinengeniso-esele ishukunyiswa kukudodobala koqoqosho-ukuya kwisiphithiphithi ngakumbi.
"I (EU) ithathela ingqalelo inyathelo letekhnoloji yokucinga ukomeleza ukhuseleko lwabakhweli, ngelixa kwangaxeshanye ijongana nemiqathango yokusebenzisa obu buchwepheshe, ngakumbi, ubumfihlo, ukhuseleko lwedatha kunye nemiba yezempilo," yatsho ingxelo ekhutshwe emva kwentlanganiso ye. Iingcali zokhuseleko lweenqwelo moya zaseYurophu.
Kwanokuba iEU igqiba kwelokuba iyalele ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuskena, kusenokuthabatha iinyanga ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba eso sigqibo sibe yimithetho ebophelelayo onke amazwe angama-27 amele ayithobele.
UPaul Wilkinson, owayesakuba ngumlawuli weZiko leSifundo soBugrogrisi kunye noBundlobongela bezoPolitiko kwiYunivesithi yaseSt Andrews eSkotlani, uthe unethemba lokuba ukuhlukana phakathi kwe-US kunye ne-EU kunokuphetshwa kuba ukhuseleko lwendiza kufuneka lube yinkxalabo ephambili.
UWilkinson uthe amaqela abagrogrisi asebenzise iinqwelomoya eziya e-United States njengeendawo zokuhlaselwa. "Ngoko ke ingozi evela kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya zaseYurophu ayinakuthotywa, kwaye oko kufanele kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa i-EU ithathela ingqalelo impendulo yayo."
Amagosa ase-US athi umrhanelwa waseNigeria, u-Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, wazama ukutshabalalisa indiza yaseNorthwest Airlines esuka eAmsterdam ukuya eDetroit ngoSuku lweKrisimesi ngokufaka iikhemikhali kwipakethi ye-pentrite eqhumayo. Wasilela ukusitshisa isiqhushumbisi.
U-Abdulmutallab, oneminyaka engama-23 ubudala, wagwetywa ngoLwesithathu ngezityholo ezibandakanya ukuzama ukubulala kunye nokuzama ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokubulala abantu abaphantse babe ngama-300.
EWashington, uMongameli uBarack Obama ubhengeze ngokutsha uLwesine ukuba abasemagunyeni baseMelika banolwazi lokuthintela uhlaselo kodwa basilela ukuyidibanisa. Wabhengeza uluhlu lweenguqu ezenzelwe ukulungisa oko, kubandakanywa ukuhanjiswa okubanzi kunye nokukhawuleza kweengxelo zobuntlola, uhlalutyo olunamandla kubo kunye nemithetho emitsha yoluhlu lokubukela.
Izikena zomzimba - abathi abanye babenokufumanisa iziqhushumbisi ebezifihliwe kwimpahla yangaphantsi ka-Abdulmutallab - okwangoku zisebenzisa enye yetekhnoloji yokucinga.
Inguqulelo yemilimitha yamaza isebenzisa amaza kanomathotholo asuka phezulu athi aginye umkhweli ukuze abonise umfanekiso womntu owenziweyo kwiscreen sekhompyuter. Itekhnoloji ebizwa ngokuba yi-backscatter technology isebenzisa imitha ye-X-ray ene-eneji ephantsi kakhulu ukuphumeza iziphumo ezifanayo.
IKholeji yaseMelika yeRadiology ithe umkhweli obhabha enqumla ilizwe eneneni usesichengeni sokusasazeka kwemitha engaphezulu ukusuka kwinqwelomoya ekumphakamo ophakamileyo kunezo zimbini iintlobo zezikena ezisetyenziswa nguLawulo loKhuseleko lwezoThutho lwase-US-iinkqubo ezifanayo ezisetyenziswa eYurophu.
Nabuphi na ubuchwephesha obubangela inkxalabo ngayo nayiphi na imingcipheko yempilo “kuba ingangeni emzimbeni,” utshilo uJames Hevezi, intloko yeqela le-radiology yekomishini yefiziksi yezonyango kunye nomphathi wefiziksi kwiCyberknife Centre yaseMiami, iziko lonyango lomhlaza.
Kodwa oko akukhange kuthomalalise uloyiko kubantu abaninzi baseYurophu, abacinga ukuba oomatshini banokuba yingozi kwimpilo yabakhweli nakubasebenzi beenqwelo-moya. Inzame ye-EU kwi-2008 yokugunyazisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo iphazamisekile ngenxa yokuba abezomthetho baseYurophu bachasa le ntshukumo, bekhankanya iingozi zemitha ezinokwenzeka kwaye babiza izifundo ezingakumbi kwimpilo kunye nemiba yangasese echaphazelekayo.
Ngenxa yoko, i-EU kude kube ngoku ivumele amazwe angamalungu ukuba enze isigqibo sokuba asebenzise okanye angasebenzisi izikena zomzimba kwiindawo zokukhangela kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. Zombini iNetherlands neBhritane zenze umfuniselo koomatshini, kwaye bagqibe ekubeni bathenge abantu abaninzi ukuze baxhobise izikhululo zabo zeenqwelomoya.
IJamani iye yachasa kwaye iya kuthumela izikena kuphela ukuba inokuboniswa ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo ziyaluphucula ukhuseleko, azibeki yingozi empilweni kwaye zenze ukuba zingaphuli amalungelo abucala, utshilo isithethi soMphathiswa wezangaphakathi uStefan Paris.
ISpain nayo ivakalise ukuthandabuza malunga nesidingo seskena somzimba, kwaye urhulumente waseFrance akazimiseli.
Abakhankaseli babucala bathi ubuchwephesha, obuyilelwe ukuveza ulwelo olufihliweyo, iziqhushumbisi okanye izixhobo zophula umthetho waseYurophu ngokuvelisa imifanekiso yezesondo yabakhweli.
U-Inayat Bunglawala, isithethi seBhunga lamaSilamsi e-Bhritane, uthe iqela lamaSilamsi linenkxalabo yabucala malunga neskena somzimba ogcweleyo kodwa alithathi ndawo kulo mbandela de kuvele ezinye iinkcukacha.
“Sinenkxalabo ngamadoda angamaSilamsi kunye nabasetyhini abangamaSilamsi,” utshilo. “Mazigqunywe phambi kwabasemzini. Kukho iinkxalabo malunga nokuba iza kutyhila ntoni kanye kanye iiskena. ”
Ezinye iingcali ziye zathandabuza ukusebenza kwescanner ekufumaneni iziqhushumbisi ezinokuthi zifihlwe ngaphantsi kwempahla yomkhweli, zisithi izixhobo ezibiza imali eninzi zinegalelo elingephi kukhuseleko oluphuculweyo.
“Ndiyasokola ukufumana ingqiqo yokwamkela itekhnoloji yeskena,” utshilo uSimon Davies, umlawuli wePrivacy International, umlindi ozimeleyo kwimiba yokucupha.
"Nayiphi na ingcali yezokhuseleko iyazi ukuba le yi-herring ebomvu, ukuphambuka kowona mcimbi," utshilo. "Eyona ntsilelo inkulu kule meko kukungaphumeleli kobukrelekrele."
