- Ezokhenketho zifuna inkxaso kwicandelo likarhulumente ngendlela yokubonelela ngendawo yokusebenza efunekayo kwimimandla yeziseko ezingundoqo zoluntu.
- Ukufezekisa iinjongo zophuhliso lokhenketho olunentsingiselo noluzinzileyo, kukho imfuneko yokwamkela ubuhlakani phakathi kukarhulumente namashishini abucala.
- Iinkqubo namanyathelo okhenketho amatsha noluzinzileyo kufuneka anikwe ingqwalaselo ephambili ngokubhekisele kulindelo lwenkxaso mali kwicandelo likarhulumente jikelele kwi-COVID-19.
Ukucwangciswa kubalulekile njengophuhliso lokhenketho kwingingqi okanye kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Kubalulekile ukuba izigqibo zomgaqo-nkqubo kwicandelo lezokhenketho zenziwe ngokusekwe kwidatha yesayensi kunokuqikelela okanye ukuzingela kwaye kufuneka kufezekiswe ngokudibeneyo ngurhulumente nokhenketho.
Isizathu kukuba ukhenketho belusoloko luyinto enokhuphiswano kwicandelo labucala, eliye laxhathisa ukongama kwecandelo likarhulumente okanye ulawulo. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna inkxaso yecandelo likarhulumente ngendlela yokubonelela ngendawo yokusebenza efunekayo kwimimandla yeziseko ezingundoqo zoluntu.
Ukufezekisa okunentsingiselo kunye ukhenketho oluzinzileyo iinjongo zophuhliso, kukho imfuneko yokwamkela indlela esebenzisekayo yolawulo lwentsebenziswano kulwakhiwo kucwangciso nophuhliso lwezokhenketho. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ulawulo lokhenketho oluzinzileyo lunokunika ukhuphiswano olomeleleyo lokuthengisa olunokongeza ixabiso kuyo yonke imboni yezokhenketho emvaCOVID-19 bhubhane xesha.
Ke ngoko, imimandla evelisa abakhenkethi, amashishini. kwaye oorhulumente kufuneka bayinyuse imidlalo yabo ngokwenza imizamo emanyeneyo yokulungiselela iingxoxo zomgaqo-nkqubo wezokhenketho rhoqo malunga nendlela yokufikelela kuphuhliso lokhenketho oluzinzileyo.
Iinkqubo namanyathelo okhenketho amatsha noluzinzileyo kufuneka anikwe ingqwalaselo ephambili ngokubhekisele kwinkxaso-mali yokulindela ukubuyiselwa kwecandelo likarhulumente kwicandelo lokhenketho nokwamkela iindwendwe.
Izifundo, oorhulumente basekhaya, kunye namashishini ezokhenketho kufuneka enze ubudlelwane bokusebenza ngokubambisana ukuze kuphuhliswe iimveliso ezintsha zokhenketho ngophando olufanelekileyo lweemarike, uqeqesho, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo ezifanelekileyo zophuhliso nokhenketho olupheleleyo.
Kungenxa yale mvelaphi apho umntu angathanda ukujonga ngokuthe kratya kubuninzi bezinto ezinokubakho kwilizwe laseBayelsa eNigeria, ngeenjongo zokufumana izisombululo ezinokubakho kunye neengcebiso ezijolise ekuphononongeni ezo zinto zezoqoqosho ziyinyani yemisebenzi kunye nokudala ubutyebi kuqoqosho lwasekhaya. .
Alithandabuzeki elokuba ilizwe laseBayelsa linobukhazikhazi obukhethekileyo bamanzi kunye nohlaza oluhle kunye nelifa lemveli elinomdla kunye nembali, enikezela uluhlu olwahlukileyo lweemveliso zokhenketho ezinokutsala utyalomali kwicandelo lezokhenketho nakwezokhenketho kuqoqosho lwasekhaya xa zinikwa ingqwalaselo efanelekileyo. ngurhulumente kuwo onke amanqanaba.
Ukuba kuphela kwesizwe esithetha i-Ijaw esifanayo kwilizwe, iBayelsa inamandla okuba yindawo ebalaseleyo yokhenketho eNigeria nangaphaya.
Ke ngoko, ngesicwangciso esichaziweyo sobuchule bezokhenketho kunye nentando yezopolitiko, uBayelsa angayiphucula imveliso yakhe yezokhenketho kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezinokuthi ziyenze indawo yezorhwebo yezokhenketho enokukhuphisana ngokufanelekileyo nezinye iindawo ezaziwayo eNtshona Afrika nangaphaya.
Amandla ezokhenketho eBayelsa anokuxhotyiswa kwaye akhuthazwe ngesicwangciso-qhinga sentengiso esichaziweyo esinokubeka ilizwe kwimephu yezokhenketho yehlabathi, iyenze ibonakale kakhulu ekutsaleni iindwendwe (kubakhenkethi) abavela kwezinye iindawo zaseAfrika, kubandakanya iYurophu, iAsia, kunye Amazwe aseMelika.
Ngaphandle kokuba nepaki yaselwandle ekuphela kwayo eNtshona Afrika kunye nonxweme olude kunayo yonke eNigeria, urhulumente unikwe amanzi amatsha nolwandle lwaselwandle olufana ne-Okpoama neAkassa; kwingingqi yoburhulumente bengingqi yeAge; kummandla wengingqi wase-Ekeremor; kumanxweme aseKoluama, eForopah nase-Ekeni-Ezetu; nakummandla wengingqi wase-Ijaw wasekhaya, phakathi kwabanye. Urhulumente unamachibi aliqela anezilwanyana ezityebileyo, iminyhadala yenkcubeko, izilwanyana zasendle kunye nelifa lemveli elityebileyo, elinika iBayelsa ithuba lokuthelekisa abanye kunokhenketho oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Indawo entle yaselwandle yombuso yenza isiseko sengeniso esivelisayo se-Blue Economy kwiGulf of Guinea enikezela ngamathuba kulawulo lwezokuloba, amashishini okulungisa iintlanzi, kunye nezolimo lwaselwandle, ngakumbi iipenji ezihleliweyo ngaphakathi kwiindawo zokuhlala zendalo yasemanzini.
Ezona mveliso ziphambili zokhenketho zikarhulumente zifunyanwa kwilifa lemveli lenkcubeko kunye nezixhobo zendalo ezenza ukuba zibe nomtsalane ngokhenketho lwelifa lemveli, ukhenketho lwezendalo, ukhenketho oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukhenketho lobugcisa, ukhenketho lomnyhadala, kunye nezilwanyana zasendle, phakathi kwezinye iintlobo zonikelo lokhenketho.
Kukho isidingo esingxamisekileyo sokusebenzela ekufezekiseni uphuhliso olugcweleyo kwicandelo lezokhenketho likarhulumente ukudala imisebenzi kulutsha ngeenjongo zokuxhamla kwimpembelelo yezoqoqosho enokubangela ukuba uphuhliso nokhuthazo lwezokhenketho luzise uluntu lwasemaphandleni.
Namhlanje, ukhenketho lube yinto ebalulekileyo kuso nasiphi na isicwangciso sophuhliso loqoqosho lwasekhaya, esinamandla okubangela ukuphindaphinda okukhawulezayo kuqoqosho lwasekhaya.
Ukuvuna kwizibonelelo zeshishini lokhenketho, urhulumente kufuneka eze nomgaqo-nkqubo osetyenziswayo kwaye akhuthaze intsebenziswano kunye neengcali kunye nabachaphazelekayo ngokusebenzisa amaqonga athembekileyo abo bachaphazelekayo kwidemokhrasi yokuchaza ezona zicwangciso zokusebenzisa amandla ezokhenketho kurhulumente ukufezekisa uqoqosho. ukuchuma.
Njengokuba ukhenketho lunxibelelene namanye amacandelo oqoqosho, anjengezolimo, ezothutho, ezemfundo, ezokusingqongileyo, ezokuloba, kunye nokuzonwabisa, ukuchonga la macandelo kunye nendlela ezinempembelelo ngayo kubomi obuzinzileyo kuya kubaluleka kwi-ajenda yokuphuhlisa ukhenketho emva kwe-COVID-19.
Ugxininiso kufuneka lubekwe kwimfuno yendlela yozinzo olumanyanisiweyo ekucwangcisweni nakuphuhliso lwezokhenketho ngendlela enokuthi ibandakanye ukhuselo lwendalo yaselwandle kunye nolondolozo kwimeko yophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Urhulumente unoxanduva lokuseka isakhelo socwangciso lwezokhenketho, uphuhliso, kwanokunyusa ngokuzibandakanya kulwakhiwo lwezixhobo zikawonkewonke kubandakanya neendlela zonxibelelwano ukukhuthaza iindawo zokhenketho zikarhulumente kwilizwe langaphandle, ukongeza ekunikezeleni ngemithetho, imigaqo, kunye ulawulo lwezokhenketho ngenjongo yokukhusela umdla wabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kushishino lokhenketho nokhenketho.
Ezokhenketho zinokuchazwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwenyani, ibhekisa kwizimvo nezimvo zabantu abazibambayo, ezimisa izigqibo zabo malunga nohambo, apho baya khona, kunye nento ekufuneka yenziwe kwiindawo ezinokhenketho.
Ngokobuchwephesha, ibhekisa kwimisebenzi yabantu abahamba behlala kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwemeko yabo yesiqhelo engekho ngaphezulu konyaka omnye wokuzonwabisa, ezempilo, ezeshishini, kunye nezinye iinjongo (Leiper 1990, Pearce 1989).
Ngelixa uluvo kwezentlalo, ukhenketho lubhekisa kukhenketho lwentengiso, uhambo lwentando yesininzi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zohambo lwesintu, kunye nokubonakaliswa kwemixholo esisiseko yenkcubeko.
Nangona kunjalo, olona hlobo lubalulekileyo lokhenketho bubudlelwane balo kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho lwelizwe okanye ilizwe.
Kumazwe amaninzi, ukhenketho luye lwaba ngumsebenzi wezoqoqosho otya inxalenye enkulu yobutyebi bendalo, uvelisa ingeniso kumawaka ezigidi zeedola minyaka le ubandakanya amawaka abachaphazelekayo noluntu ngokubanzi.
Ngenxa yoko, iye yaba lolona xanduva lubalulekileyo kurhulumente malunga nokucwangcisa, ukuququzelela, ukulungelelanisa, ukubeka iliso, kunye nokukhusela iindawo zokhenketho kwilizwe okanye ilizwe.
Umbhali, uPIRIYE KIYARAMO, yintatheli yokuhamba kunye nomshicileli we-Blue Economy Newsmagazine, e-Abuja. Ukwangusekela sihlalo wangoku we-Federation of Associations of Nigeria (FTAN), Southern Zonal Council kunye nosihlalo we-Travel Writers 'Corps ye-Bayelsa State Council yase-Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ). Ubhala evela eYenagoa, kwiBayelsa State-eNigeria.
# ulwakhiwo
