Iinkqubo zeNdalo eziphilileyo zoLwandle noNxweme kuKhenketho oluZinzileyo

IPhaneli yoMgangatho oPhezulu we UQoqosho loLwandle oluZinzileyo (iPhaneli yoLwandle) linyathelo elikhethekileyo lehlabathi elinikezelwa ziinkokeli zehlabathi ezisebenzela ukwakha amandla okuqhubela phambili kuqoqosho lolwandle oluzinzileyo apho ukhuseleko olusebenzayo, imveliso ezinzileyo, kunye nempumelelo elinganayo zihamba kunye.

Ngokuphucula ubudlelwane boluntu nolwandle, ukudibanisa impilo kunye nobutyebi bolwandle, ukusebenza nabachaphazelekayo abohlukeneyo, kunye nokusebenzisa ulwazi lwamva nje, i-Ocean Panel ijolise ekuququzeleleni ikamva elingcono, elinokuzimela ngakumbi labantu kunye nesijikelezi-langa.

Namhlanje, iinkokeli ezimbini ezibalaseleyo zokhenketho, uMphathiswa wezoKhenketho ovela eKenya, oHloniphekileyo. uNajib Balala, kunye noHloniphekileyo. U-Edmund Bartlett waseJamaica uthathe inxaxheba kule ngxoxo ibalulekileyo eLisbon kwi Inkomfa ye-UN yoLwandle oluZinzileyo.

Emva kokuthetha ngalo mbandela ubalulekileyo kwiCIforamu yoShishino lwe-ommonwealth eRwanda, umphathiswa waseJamaica wanikezela eTurboNews ngeengongoma zakhe zokuthetha kwintetho yakhe ephambili namhlanje.

• Njengomphathiswa wezokhenketho welizwe lesiqithi esincinci, esimi ngokwejografi phakathi kweqela lezinye iziqithi ezincinci, ndikwimeko entle yokuvuma iingenelo ezingaxelekiyo zempilo yaselwandle kunye nenkqubo yendalo eselunxwemeni kuqoqosho lwezoqoqosho lwabantu bephela. 
• Uphononongo luka-2016 olwenziwa yiBhanki yeHlabathi luqikelele ixabiso loqoqosho lolwandle lweCaribbean kunxweme kunye nenkqubo yendalo yaselwandle kwi-US$54.55 yebhiliyoni. Enyanisweni, uLwandle lweCaribbean, olujikeleze ummandla weCaribbean kwaye luyindawo yesibini enkulu yoLwandle lweAtlantiki, ngumthombo oxabisekileyo wokutya, ingeniso, urhwebo kunye nokuthunyelwa kwenqanawa, iiminerali, amandla, unikezelo lwamanzi, ukuzonwabisa kunye nokhenketho kuqoqosho lweCaribbean.
• Indawo ye-coral reef-mangrove-seagrass izisa ukhuseleko olwandisiweyo kuluntu oluselunxwemeni njengoko iinkqubo zisebenza njengomqobo wendalo, ezinciphisa impembelelo yezikhukula kunye nezaqhwithi. Ulwandle lweCaribbean lugqalwa “njengentliziyo enezinto ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo” kwiTropical West Atlantic yaye ngaphandle kwezixhobo zekorale, kuqikelelwa ukuba zingama-25.% zonke izinto eziphila elwandle ziya kufa.
• Indima yeenkqubo ezisempilweni zaselwandle nezonxweme ekukhuthazeni ukhenketho oluzinzileyo ifanele ukuqwalaselwa ngokukodwa.
• Oku kuchasene nemvelaphi yokuba i-80% yokhenketho lwenzeka ecaleni kweedolophu nemimandla engaselunxwemeni, ngelixa ushishino lokhenketho olunxulumene nolwandle lukhula malunga ne-US$134 yebhiliyoni ngonyaka (UN Global Compact).
• Umbutho weNtsebenziswano kwezoQoqosho noPhuhliso (OECD) ukwathe ukhenketho lwaselwandle nonxweme luya kuba lelona candelo likhulu kuqoqosho olusekwe elwandle lwehlabathi ngowama-2030 luvelise i-US$777 yeebhiliyoni kwingeniso yehlabathi kwaye luqeshe abantu abazizigidi ezisi-8.6. Amazwe eziqithi ezincinci axhomekeke ngakumbi kukhenketho lonxweme kunye nolwandle. Lenza elona candelo loqoqosho likhulu kuninzi lwaMazwe aPhuhlisayo eZiqithi eziNcinane nakumazwe amaninzi aselunxwemeni. KwiiCaribbean, umzekelo, ishishini lithatha ikota yoqoqosho lulonke, kunye nesihlanu sayo yonke imisebenzi.
• Kuyavunywa ukuba, indalo yaselwandle neyaselunxwemeni nayo isongelwa luphuhliso lokhenketho. Iindawo ezitsala abakhenkethi beziphantsi koxinzelelo olwandayo lomonakalo kunye nongcoliseko olubangelwa zizibonelelo zabakhenkethi kunye neziseko ezixhasayo. Kwangaxeshanye, iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukuloba ngokugqithisileyo nezinye izenzo ezingazinzanga, kwanezinye izenzo zokhenketho lwaselwandle ziyonakalisa inkqubo yendalo yaselwandle, enje ngeingqaqa zekorale ezibalulekileyo ekugcineni iyantlukwano yendalo kunye nokulawula imozulu. Ngokomzekelo, iZizwe Ezimanyeneyo ziye zaqikelela iindleko zokuncitshiswa kokhenketho ngenxa yokukhanya kweekorale kwiidola ezili-12 lamawaka ezigidi nyaka ngamnye.
• Ukukhuthaza uqoqosho lolwandle oluzinzileyo kunye nokubuyisela umva kwiingozi ezahlukeneyo kunxweme olusempilweni kunye nenkqubo yendalo yaselwandle, i-Ocean Action ifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo njengoko impilo yolwandle iqhubeka nokuhla ngokukhawuleza.

• Njengesicwangciso sayo esingundoqo sokwakha uqoqosho lolwandle oluzinzileyo, oluyimizekelo yezoqoqosho ekhuthaza ukhuseleko olusebenzayo, ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo ezinzileyo kunye nemveliso kunye nokuchuma okulinganayo ngaxeshanye, i-Ocean Panel, equka iinkokeli zehlabathi ezili-16, sele imisele injongo yebhongo yokuphumeza i-100% ezinzileyo. ulawulo lwemimandla yolwandle phantsi kolawulo lwesizwe.
• Ukubonakalisa ukuzibophelela kwabo kule njongo, onke amalungu ePhaneli ye-Ocean akhuphe ingxelo edibeneyo kwiNkomfa yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yoLwandle ebongoza onke amazwe ukuba asebenzise amandla olwandle njengento ekhuthaza ukuphumeza zonke iinjongo ezili-17 zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo kunye nokudibanisa inkxaso-mali. ukuze amazwe asaphuhlayo aphucule amandla awo okutshintshela kuqoqosho lolwandle oluzinzileyo. 
• Le mpazamo iyaqonda ukuba intsebenziswano yehlabathi kunye nolungelelwaniso phakathi kwenani elibanzi labachaphazelekayo iya kuba yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zempumelelo ekwakhiweni kwakhona kweentshukumo kunye nemigaqo yoshishino ebandakanya ukhenketho ukuze kuphunyezwe ulawulo oluphuculweyo lwemisebenzi eyonakalisa kakhulu ulwandle. izibonelelo, kunye ne-ikhosistim.
• Utshintsho oluya kuqoqosho lolwandle oluzinzileyo luya kufuna iseti yeengcamango ezibambekayo, amaqhinga, iindlela ezingcono kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo enokuthi ibekwe emgangathweni ize isetyenziswe ngabo bonke abachaphazelekayo. Ngokuphathelene noku, ndiyalibulela ixabiso elimangalisayo lomyalelo wengxelo entsha egunyaziswe yiPhaneli ye-Ocean enesihloko esithi “Amathuba okuTshintsha uKhenketho lwaseluNxwemeni nolwaseLwandle: ukuSingise ekuZinziseni, ukuHlaziywa ngokutsha kunye noKunyamezela.”

• Ingxelo ibonelela ngenkqubo-sikhokelo yokufezekiswa kwenjongo ezinzileyo emiselwe yi-Ocean Panel yokuba ngowama-2030: 'Ukhenketho oluselunxwemeni nolwandle luzinzile, luyakwazi ukumelana nokutshintsha kwemozulu, lunciphisa ungcoliseko, luxhasa ukuvuselelwa kwenkqubo yendalo kunye nolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokutyala imali kwingingqi. imisebenzi kunye noluntu.'
• Isebenzisa iimbono zeengcali ezingaphezulu kwama-40, le ngxowa yezixhobo ibandakanya ulwazi olungazange lubonwe kukhenketho oluzinzileyo lonxweme nolwandle. Inika ingqiqo ephangaleleyo yokhenketho lwaselwandle nolwaselunxwemeni kwihlabathi liphela, ibonisa isikali sehlabathi kunye nefuthe lamathuba neenzuzo ezinokuzuzwa ngokuguqula ushishino lokhenketho lwaselwandle nolwaselwandle.
• Igalelo lam kwingxelo ligxile kukhenketho lokukhenketha njengenxalenye yoshishino lokhenketho lwaselwandle nolwaselwandle. Ndiyibethelele into yokuba olu hlobo lokhenketho ngoyena nobangela wokukhula koqoqosho nokudalwa kwemisebenzi kwiCaribbean ingakumbi ngokhenketho lokukhenketha njengoko iCaribbean iphakathi kweendawo ezihamba phambili zokukhenketha ngolwandle, ibambe ngaphezulu kwama-40% esabelo semarike yehlabathi ukusukela ngowama-2017.
• EJamaica, umzekelo, uqoqosho lwaseJamaican lufumene umndilili we-US$174.5 yezigidi ngokhenketho lokukhenketha, pre-COVID-19. Kwangaxeshanye, ndaye ndavuma ukuba ishishini lokhenketho lokukhenketha livelisa impembelelo enkulu yokusingqongileyo.

• Ngokusingqongileyo, impembelelo eyayanyaniswa nohambo olukhulu lolwandle ibandakanya ukukhutshwa kweegesi zegreenhouse, ezinegalelo kuguquko lwemozulu kunye nenkunkuma ephuma kwiinqanawa, ebangela ungcoliseko nokunciphisa ukomelela kwenkqubo yokuphilisana kwendalo yaselwandle kwakunye nomonakalo kwimo enkenenkene yokusingqongileyo engaselunxwemeni naselwandle kuquka neekorale.
• Ingxelo ka-2021 epapashwe kwi-Marine Pollution Bulletin yafumanisa ukuba i-cruise liner enkulu inokuvelisa i-carbon footprint enkulu kuneemoto ze-12,000, ngelixa ukuhlala ubusuku bonke kusebenzisa amandla aphindwe ka-12 ngaphezu kokuhlala ehotele. Ngokuchasene nale meko, kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa iinzuzo zoqoqosho eziza kufunyanwa kuqoqosho oluluhlaza kunye nolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokuzinzileyo kobutyebi baselwandle nonxweme kunye nefuthe loluntu kuluntu olunxwemeni. 
• Ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, ishishini lokuhamba ngeenqanawa kufuneka liqhubeke nokukhawulezisa ukuzuza kwiinkalo ezine eziphambili: ukulawula ukukhutshwa, ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe.
• Ngelixa kuvunyiweyo, ishishini lokhenketho lokukhenketha kutsha nje libonise ukuzibophelela okunamandla ngakumbi ekukhuselweni kwendalo yaselwandle kunye nokhenketho olunenkathalo, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ehlala idlula leyo ifunwa ngumthetho, kubalulekile ukuba ishishini liqhubeke nokwenza utyalo-mali olukhulu kuphando kunye nophuhliso ukuphuhlisa ubugcisa. kunye nemithombo yamandla eya kwenza ukuba ishishini lokuhamba ngeenqanawa lilandele izisombululo ezizinzileyo kwaye liyaqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukubeka phambili ukuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo kunye neenkqubo zokunyanzelisa.

• Ndiza kuvala ngokuphinda ndibethelele ukuba impilo kunye nokuzinza kweelwandle zethu zibalulekile kushishino lwezokhenketho kwaye, ukongezelela, isijikelezi-langa sethu. Ngokuphathelene noku, njengelizwe elikhulayo lesiqithi esincinci, iJamaica ivuma ngokupheleleyo injongo ye-Ocean Panel ukufezekisa uqoqosho lokhenketho oluzinzileyo ngo-2030.