Umbutho woKhenketho weHlabathi (UNWTO) inyathelo lokuLinganisa ukuZinza kwezoKhenketho (MST) lifumene ukongezwa kwiveki ephelileyo xa iqela layo elisebenzayo ladibana eMadrid (24-25 Oktobha). Emva kophononongo oluyimpumelelo lokulinga ukuvelisa idatha ethembekileyo nenokuthelekiseka, iphulo lisendleleni ngenjongo yalo yokufumana isakhelo se-MST samkelwe njengomgangatho wesithathu wamazwe ngamazwe kumanani-nkcazo okhenketho.
Iqela leengcaphephe ezenza isakhelo seenkcukacha-manani zoMlinganiselo woZinzo loKhenketho ladibana ukuseka iinjongo eziphambili zenyathelo le-MST ngo-2019. Eli nyathelo lidala isakhelo esiyidrafti somgangatho wedatha yempembelelo yokhenketho kuzinzo kunye nezicwangciso zokuba yamkelwe njengeyesithathu. umgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe weenkcukacha-manani zokhenketho yiKomishoni yoBalo ye-UN (i-UNSC).
Phakathi kwemimandla yeengxoxo ngexesha lentlanganiso yeqela kwi-24-25 Oktobha yayishwankathela izifundo zokulinga ezenziwe eJamani, kwiiPhilippines naseSaudi Arabia ukuvavanya ukufaneleka kwe-MST, kwaye zibonise ukuba nokwenzeka kwesikhokelo esicetywayo kwiimeko ezintathu ezahlukeneyo zelizwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba isakhelo se-MST sisendleleni eza kulungiselelwa ukungeniswa njengomgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngowama-2019 iqela elisebenzayo le-MST lizinike uxanduva lokusulungekisa nokubhala izikhombisi ezintathu zokhenketho ezisekwe ngokweenkcukacha-manani ukubeka esweni iiNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo (ii-SDG) kunye nezinto ekujoliswe kuzo. UNWTO yi-arhente engumlondolozi wezi zalathisi zintathu, kwaye iququzelela uphuhliso lwezalathi ezinxulumene nokhenketho kunye namazwe kunye nee-arhente ze-UN. Inyathelo elilandelayo ke ngoko liya kuba kukubonisa esi sikhokelo siyilwayo UNWTOIintlanganiso zika-2019 zamabhunga olawulo.
Imvelaphi yesakhelo se-MST
Izikhokelo zeenkcukacha-manani zenza ukuba amazwe avelise idatha ethembekileyo nenokuthelekiseka kumazwe ngamazwe, amaxesha kunye neminye imigangatho. I-MST yi UNWTO-inyathelo elikhokelayo kwisakhelo seenkcukacha-manani zokhenketho, exhaswa yi-UNSC ukususela ngo-Matshi 2017. Imephu yendlela yayo yamiselwa kwiNkomfa yaMazwe ngamazwe ye-6 kwiNkcazo yezoKhenketho, ebanjwe ngoJuni 2017 eManila, ePhilippines.
Ukuze kuphuhliswe amandla okhenketho, ulawulo olungcono lwecandelo, kunye nokuxhasa izigqibo zomgaqo-nkqubo ezisebenzayo ezisekelwe kubungqina, kukho imfuneko yokulinganisa ngcono ukhenketho kusetyenziswa iinkcukacha-manani ezisemthethweni ezikumgangatho ophezulu eziquka uzinzo loqoqosho, intlalontle nokusingqongileyo. I-MST ijolise ekwandiseni umlinganiselo wokhenketho osele ukho ngaphaya komgangatho wayo wezoqoqosho ukulinganisa imilinganiselo yentlalo nendalo esingqongileyo.
Ijolise ekudibaniseni iNkqubo ye-UNSC yoCwangciso-mali loQoqosho kunye nesakhelo seAkhawunti yeSathelayithi yezoKhenketho, esesinye sezikhokelo ezibini ezikhoyo zokulinganisa ukhenketho. Enye yiNgcebiso zaMazwe ngaMazwe kwiiNkcukacha-manani zoKhenketho. Zombini zaphuhliswa kwaye zacetywa kwi-UNSC ngu UNWTO. Inkqubo efanayo icwangciselwe i-MST.
