New UNWTO uphando malunga nokuququzelela i-visa lubonisa ukuba i-Asiya kunye ne-Pacific kunye ne-Amerika yeyona ndawo "evulekileyo" ngokweemfuno ze-visa yabakhenkethi. Iinkcukacha zikwabonisa ukuba kukho inkqubela ebonakalayo ekuququzeleleni i-visa kwihlabathi jikelele kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngakumbi ngokuphunyezwa kwe-visa kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokufika.
Ngokusekwe kuvavanyo lwehlabathi lweemfuno ze-visa, kubandakanywa ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo evumela i-visa ekufikeni kunye ne-eVisas, UNWTO iziphumo zibonisa ukuba kwi-2012, i-Asiya kunye neMelika yayiyeyona mimandla "evulekileyo" yokungena kwabakhenkethi. Umyinge wama-20% wabemi behlabathi bebengafunwa visa ukuba bandwendwele indawo yaseAsia, ngelixa i-19% inokufumana i-visa xa ifika kwaye i-7% i-eVisa - 31%, 8%, kunye 1%, ngokulandelanayo, kwimeko kumazwe aseMelika. Iindawo zokufikela zaseYurophu “zezona zivulelekileyo” xa kuthelekiswa amacandelo amathathu omgaqo-nkqubo we-visa (akukho visa; i-visa yokufika, kunye ne-eVisas). Nangona i-21% yabemi behlabathi ibingafuneki i-visa yokungena eYurophu kukhenketho, yi-6% kuphela ekwazileyo ukufaka isicelo se-visa ekufikeni kwayo kwaye akukho nkqubo ye-eVisa ikhoyo.
“Umgaqo-nkqubo we-visa obekiweyo uthetha amathuba alahlekileyo okukhula koqoqosho nemisebenzi, leyo ukhenketho inokuzisa kwiindawo ekusingwa kuzo. Abahambi bazijonga ii-visa njengenkqubo ebandakanya iindleko. Oku kunokuba sisithintelo sokuhamba ukuba iindleko - nokuba yimali okanye ngokungathanga ngqo - kubandakanya umgama, amaxesha okulinda, kunye nenkonzo engaphaya komda othile," utshilo. UNWTO Unobhala Jikelele, uTaleb Rifai.
Kwinqanaba lehlabathi, ngo-2012, li-18% kuphela labemi behlabathi ababengafuneki tu i-visa xa besiya kukhenketho. Iindawo zokufikela kwihlabathi jikelele zicele kumndilili ukusuka kuma-63% kubemi behlabathi ukuba bafumane i-visa yemveli phambi kokuba baqalise uhambo lwabo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Enye i-16% ikwazile ukufaka isicelo se-visa ekufikeni kwayo, ngelixa sisi-2% kuphela sabemi abavunyelweyo ukuba benze isicelo se-eVisa.
Olu lutsha UNWTO Uphando lukwabonisa inkqubela-phambili enkulu ekuququzeleleni i-visa kule minyaka yakutsha nje: imfuneko ye-visa yokhenketho yemveli isuke kwi-77% yaya kuma-63% yabemi behlabathi phakathi ko-2008 no-2012, kunye notshintsho olubalulekileyo kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo.
Kwaye kwaphawulwa ukuba iindawo ekufikelwa kuzo zikholisa ukuphonononga ngokucokisekileyo kwaye zingenise utshintsho xa kujongwa kwakhona imigaqo-nkqubo yazo yokundwendwela. Ukusukela ngo-2010, iindawo zokufikela ze-43 ziququzelele ngokucacileyo inkqubo ye-visa kubemi bamazwe angama-20 ubuncinane ngokutshintsha imigaqo-nkqubo ye-visa ukusuka kwi-visa efunekayo ukuya ekubeni "akukho visa ifunekayo," "i-visa ekufikeni," okanye "i-eVisa," enefuthe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-5,080. Ubudlelwane bemarike yendawo ekusingwa kuyo.
“Iinyathelo elibalulekileyo lenziwe kutsha nje malunga nokuququzelela ii-visa njengoko amazwe amaninzi nangakumbi eqonda izibonelelo zoqoqosho ezifihlakeleyo. Siyazamkela iintshukumo ze-USA, i-European Union, kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi athe aphumeza okanye ajonge ukuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo yee-visa evuleleke ngakumbi. Kodwa asikwazi ukungayihoyi ukuba iinkqubo ze-visa zisamele umqobo ekukhuleni kokhenketho, kwaye sinethemba lokuba le mizekelo emihle inokulandelwa ngabanye, "wongezelela uMnu. Rifai.
Ukuphucula iinkqubo ze-visa kunokuvelisa i-US$206 yebhiliyoni eyongezelelweyo kwiirisithi zokhenketho kunye nokudala imisebenzi eyongezelelekileyo efikelela kwi-5.1 yezigidi ngo-2015 kuqoqosho lwe-G20 kuphela, ngokophando oluhlangeneyo olwenziwe. UNWTO kunye neBhunga leHlabathi loKhenketho noKhenketho (WTTC). Ngenxa yalo msebenzi, iiNkokeli ze-G20 kwiNgqungquthela yazo yokugqibela (ngoJuni ka-2012, eLos Cabos, eMexico) zaqaphela ukhenketho “njengesixhobo sokudala amathuba emisebenzi, ukukhula koqoqosho, nophuhliso” kwaye zizibophelele “ekusebenzeleni ukuphuhlisa amalinge okuhamba lula inkxaso yokudalwa kwemisebenzi, umsebenzi osemgangathweni, ukuncitshiswa kwentlupheko, nokukhula kwehlabathi.”
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- An average 20% of the world's population were not required a visa to visit an Asian destination, while 19% could obtain a visa on arrival and 7% an eVisa – 31%, 8%, and 1%, respectively, in the case of the Americas.
- Ngokusekwe kuvavanyo lwehlabathi lweemfuno ze-visa, kubandakanywa ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo evumela i-visa ekufikeni kunye ne-eVisas, UNWTO findings show that in 2012, Asia and the Americas were the most “open” regions for the entry of tourists.
- Although 21% of the world population was not required a visa to enter Europe for tourism, only 6% were able to apply for a visa on arrival and no eVisa system was in place.
