Ukufika kwabakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe kukhule nge-6% ngo-2018, iyonke i-1.4 yeebhiliyoni ngokutsho kwamva nje UNWTO IBarometer yoKhenketho lweHlabathi. UNWTOUqikelelo lwexesha elide olukhutshwe ngo-2010 lubonise ukuba i-1.4 yebhiliyoni yamanqaku iyakufikelelwa ngo-2020, kodwa ukukhula okumangalisayo kokufika kwamanye amazwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuzise iminyaka emibini ngaphambili.
Ukufika kwabakhenkethi bamanye amazwe bonyuke nge-6% ngo-2018
UNWTO iqikelela ukuba abakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe abafikayo (abatyeleli ngobusuku) banyuke nge-6% ukuya kwi-1.4 bhiliyoni ngowama-2018, ngokucacileyo ngaphezu kohlumo lwe-3.7% olubhalisiweyo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Ngokuhambelana, uMbindi Mpuma (+ 10%), iAfrika (+ 7%), iAsia kunye nePacific kunye neYurophu (omabini akwi- + 6%) akhokele ukukhula ngo-2018. Ukufika eMelika kwakungaphantsi komndilili wehlabathi (+3) %).
“Ukukhula kwezokhenketho kule minyaka yakutsha nje kungqina ukuba eli candelo namhlanje lelinye lawona mandla aqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho nophuhliso. Luxanduva lwethu ukuyilawula ngendlela ezinzileyo nokuguqulela olu lwando lube ziinzuzo zokwenene kuwo onke amazwe, ngakumbi, kuluntu lonke lwasekuhlaleni, sidala amathuba emisebenzi kunye noshishino kwaye singashiyi mntu emva” utshilo. UNWTO Unobhala-Jikelele uZurab Pololikashvili. “Yiyo le nto UNWTO ugxile ku-2019 kwimfundo, izakhono kunye nokudalwa kwemisebenzi.”, wongeze watsho.
UNWTOUqikelelo lwexesha elide olupapashwe ngo-2010 luqikelele i-1.4 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni zabakhenkethi abafikayo bamazwe ngamazwe ngo-2020. Kodwa ukukhula koqoqosho olunamandla, ukuhamba emoyeni okufikelelekayo, utshintsho lobuchwepheshe, iimodeli zamashishini amatsha kunye nokuhanjiswa okukhulu kwe-visa malunga nelizwi ziye zakhula ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yamuva. .
Iziphumo ngokwengingqi
Ukufika kwabakhenkethi bamazwe aphesheya eYurophu bafikelele kwizigidi ezingama-713 ngowama-2018, ukonyuka okuqaphelekayo nge-6% kunonyaka owomeleleyo ngowama-2017. 7%). Iziphumo eMantla Yurophu zazicaba ngenxa yobuthathaka bokufika e-United Kingdom.
I-Asiya kunye nePacific (+ 6%) zirekhodile i-343 yezigidi zabakhenkethi bamazwe aphesheya ngo-2018. Ukufika eMzantsi-Mpuma Asiya kukhule nge-7%, kulandele iNyakatho-Mpuma yeAsia (+ 6%) kunye noMzantsi Asia (+ 5%). I-Oceania ibonise ukukhula okumodareyitha ngakumbi kwi-3%.
Amazwe aseMelika (+ 3%) amkele abazizigidi ezingama-217 abafike kwilizwe liphela ngo-2018, neziphumo ezixubeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukukhula kwakukhokelwa nguMntla Melika (+ 4%), kulandele uMzantsi Merika (+ 3%), ngelixa uMbindi Merika kunye neCaribbean (zombini -2%) bafikelela kwiziphumo ezixubeneyo kakhulu, eyokugqibela ibonakalisa ifuthe lezaqhwithi zikaSeptemba 2017. Irma noMaria.
Idatha evela e-Afrika yalatha ukonyuka nge-7% kwi-2018 (eMntla Afrika kwi-10% nakwi-Sub-Saharan + 6%), ifikelela kuqikelelo lwezigidi ezingama-67 zokufika.
UMbindi Mpuma (+ 10%) ubonise iziphumo eziqinileyo kunyaka ophelileyo ngokudibanisa ukubuyiselwa kwawo ngo-2017, kunye nabakhenkethi bamazwe aphesheya abafikelela kwizigidi ezingama-64.
Ukukhula kulindeleke ukuba kubuyele kwiimpawu zembali kwi-2019
Ngokusekelwe kwiintsingiselo zangoku, amathemba ezoqoqosho kunye ne UNWTO Isalathiso sokuzithemba, UNWTO iqikelela ukufika kwamazwe ngamazwe ukuba ikhule nge-3% ukuya kwi-4% kulo nyaka uzayo, ngakumbi ngokuhambelana neendlela zembali zokukhula.
Njengomqolo oqhelekileyo, uzinzo lwamaxabiso epetroli ludla ngokuguqulela kuhambo olufikelelekayo lomoya ngelixa unxibelelwano lomoya luqhubeka ukuphucula kwiindawo ezininzi, ukuququzelela ukwahluka kweemarike zemithombo. Imikhwa ikwabonisa uhambo olomeleleyo oluphuma kwiimarike ezisakhulayo, ngakumbi i-India ne-Russia kodwa nakwiivenkile ezincinci zaseAsia naseArabhu.
Kwangelo xesha, ukwehla kwezoqoqosho kwihlabathi liphela, ukungaqiniseki okunxulunyaniswa neBrexit, kunye noxinzelelo kwezopolitiko nakwezorhwebo kunokubangela "ukulinda ubone" isimo sengqondo phakathi kwabatyali zimali kunye nabahambi.
Ngokubanzi, i-2019 kulindeleke ukuba ibone ukudityaniswa phakathi kwabathengi beendlela ezivelayo ezinje ngokufuna 'ukuhamba ukutshintsha nokubonisa', 'ukulandela iindlela ezinempilo' njengokuhamba, intlalontle kunye nokhenketho kwezemidlalo, 'uhambo lwamazwe ahlukeneyo' njenge iziphumo zotshintsho kubemi kunye nohambo olunoxanduva.
"Ukufakwa kwidijithali, iimodeli ezintsha zeshishini, uhambo olufikelelekayo ngakumbi kunye notshintsho kuluntu kulindeleke ukuba luqhubeke ukubumba icandelo lethu, ke ngoko zombini indawo ekuya kuyo kunye neenkampani kufuneka zilungelelanise ukuba zifuna ukuhlala zikhuphisana", wongeze watsho uPololikashvili.
