Ukufika kwabakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe kukhule nge-4% ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJuni ka-2019, xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ngokutsho kwamva nje. UNWTO I-World Tourism Barometer ipapashwe phambi kweNdibano Jikelele yoMbutho wezoKhenketho weHlabathi wama-23. Ukukhula kwakukhokelwa yi-Middle East (+8%) kunye ne-Asia kunye ne-Pacific (+6%). Ukufika kwamanye amazwe iYurophu ikhule nge-4%, ngelixa i-Afrika (+3%) kunye neMelika (+2%) zinandipha ukukhula okuphakathi.
Iindawo zokufikela kwihlabathi liphela zifumene izigidi ezingama-671 ezifika kubakhenkethi bamazwe aphesheya phakathi kukaJanuwari noJuni 2019, phantse izigidi ezingama-30 ngaphezulu kwelo xesha linye lika-2018 kunye nokuqhubeka kokukhula okurekhodwe kunyaka ophelileyo.
Ukukhula kokufika kubuyela kwindlela yayo yembali kwaye ihambelana nayo UNWTOUqikelelo lwe-3% ukuya kwi-4% yokukhula kwabakhenkethi abafika kumazwe ngamazwe kunyaka opheleleyo ka-2019, njengoko kuchaziwe kwiBarometer kaJanuwari.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abaqhubi bezi ziphumo ibe luqoqosho oluluqilima, ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya okufikelelekayo, ukonyuka koqhagamshelo lomoya kunye nophuculo lwe-visa. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zezoqoqosho ezibuthathaka, ukungaqiniseki ixesha elide malunga neBrexit, urhwebo kunye noxinzelelo lwetekhnoloji kunye nemiceli mngeni ekhulayo ye-geopolitical, sele iqalile ukuthatha uxanduva kwishishini kunye nokuzithemba kwabathengi, njengoko kubonakaliswa ngononophelo ngakumbi. UNWTO Isalathiso sokuzithemba.
Ukusebenza koMmandla
IYurophu ikhule nge-4% kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala ze-2019, kunye nekota yokuqala efanelekileyo elandelwa yikota yesibini engaphezulu kwe-avareji (ngo-Epreli: + 8% kunye noJuni: + 6%), ebonisa iPasika exakekileyo kunye nokuqala kwexesha lasehlotyeni. kweyona ndawo ityelelwa kakhulu kwihlabathi. Imfuno yangaphakathi yengingqi iqhubele phambili kolu hlumo, nangona ukusebenza phakathi kweemarike eziphambili zaseYurophu bekungalingani, phakathi koqoqosho olubuthathaka. Imfuno evela kwiimarike zaphesheya ezifana ne-USA, China, Japan kunye namazwe eBhunga leNtsebenziswano yeGulf (GCC) nayo ibe negalelo kwezi ziphumo zincumisayo.
I-Asiya kunye nePasifiki (+ 6%) zirekhodwe ngaphezulu komndilili wokukhula kwehlabathi ngexesha likaJanuwari-Juni ka-2019, ikakhulu liphenjelelwa luhambo oluphuma eTshayina. Ukukhula kwakukhokelwa yi-South Asia kunye ne-North-East Asia (zombini + 7%), ilandelwa yi-South-East Asia (+ 5%), kwaye abafika e-Oceania banda nge-1%.
Emazweni aseMelika (+2%), iziphumo ziye zaphucuka kwikota yesibini emva kokuqalisa kakubi konyaka. I-Caribbean (+ 11%) ixhamle kwimfuno eqinile yase-US kwaye iqhubekile nokuphindaphinda ngamandla kwimpembelelo yenkanyamba i-Irma ne-Maria ekupheleni kwe-2017, umngeni apho ummandla ngelishwa ujongene nawo kwakhona. INorth America irekhode ukukhula kwe-2%, ngelixa i-Central America (+1%) ibonise iziphumo ezixubileyo. EMzantsi Melika, abafikayo bebehle nge-5% ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokwehla kohambo oluphuma eArgentina oluchaphazele iindawo ezingabamelwane.
E-Afrika, idatha ekhoyo elinganiselweyo ifikelela kwi-3% yokunyuka kwabafika kumazwe ngamazwe. UMntla Afrika (+9%) uyaqhubeka nokubonisa iziphumo ezomeleleyo, kulandela iminyaka emibini yamanani anamanani aphindwe kabini, ngelixa ukukhula kwi-Afrika ekwi-Sub-Sahara bekusicaba (+0%).
UMbindi Mpuma (+8%) ubone iikota ezimbini ezinamandla, ezibonisa ixesha elihle lasebusika, kunye nokunyuka kweemfuno ngexesha leRamadan ngoMeyi kunye ne-Eid Al-Fitr ngoJuni.
Iimakethi zoMthombo - iziphumo ezixubeneyo phakathi kwezorhwebo kunye nokungaqiniseki kwezoqoqosho
Umsebenzi awulingani kwiimarike ezinkulu eziphuma kubakhenkethi.
Ukhenketho oluphuma eTshayina (+ iipesenti ezili-14 kuhambo lwaphesheya) luqhubekile nokuqhuba ukufika kwiindawo ezininzi zommandla ngesiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka nangona inkcitho kuhambo lwamazwe aphesheya ibiyi-4% isezantsi ngokwenyani kwikota yokuqala. Ukungezwani kwezorhwebo ne-USA kunye nokuhla kancinci kwe-yuan, kunokuba nefuthe kukhetho lwendawo ekuya kuyo ngabahambi baseTshayina kwixesha elifutshane.
Uhambo oluphumayo olusuka e-USA, olwesibini olwesibini ngobuninzi behlabathi, luhlala luqinile (+ 7%), luxhaswe yidola eyomeleleyo. E-Yurophu, inkcitho kukhenketho lwamazwe aphesheya yiFrance (+ 8%) kunye ne-Italiya (+ 7%) yayinamandla, nangona i-United Kingdom (+ 3%) kunye neJamani (+ 2%) baxela amanani aphakathi.
Phakathi kweemarike zaseAsia, inkcitho evela eJapan (+ 11%) ibinamandla ngelixa iRiphabhlikhi yaseKorea ichithe i-8% ngaphantsi kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2019, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokwehla kwe-Korea ephumeleleyo. I-Australia ichithe iipesenti ezi-6 ngaphezulu kukhenketho lwamanye amazwe.
I-Russian Federation ibone ukwehla kwe-4% kwinkcitho kwikota yokuqala, kulandela iminyaka emibini yomeleleyo. Inkcitho ephuma eBrazil naseMexico yehle nge-5% kunye ne-13% ngokwahlukeneyo, ibonisa imeko ebanzi yoqoqosho olukhulu lweLatin America.
