IKazakhstan iye yanda kakhulu phakathi kwabakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi liphela. Iinkampani zokuhamba zendawo ziye zakhawuleza ukuphendula kule nto ngokunyusa uluhlu lweenkonzo ezinikezelayo, ukutsala abahambi abaninzi. Uninzi lwaba bakhenkethi luvela eJamani, e-UK, eJapan, eMzantsi Korea naseTshayina. Aba bahambi sele befumene iindlela zokukhenketha zaseKazakhstan, kwaye sikholelwa ukuba lixesha lokulandela umzekelo wabo.
Namhlanje, iKazakhstan ibonelela ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkonzo zokuhamba - ukhenketho lwezemfundo kunye nokuzonwabisa, ukhenketho lwezizwe kunye ne-eco-tourism, ukukhankanya nje ezimbalwa. Iindlela ezininzi zokukhenketha zigubungela ummandla welizwe lonke. Umzekelo, awunakukwazi ukuphosa iRingi yeGolide yaseMazantsi eKazakhstan. Ezinye zezona zixeko zamandulo zeHlabathi zazichuma kule ndawo ichumileyo, ikwindawo ethe tyaba esemazantsi, kumda ophakathi koonothwal’ impahlana neendawo zokuhlala zamandulo. Inkqubo yeendlela zekharavani ezidibanisa iTshayina neMpuma Ekufuphi neYurophu yayidla ngokunqumla kulo mhlaba. I-Great Silk Road, okanye iZhibek Zholy ngolwimi lwaseKazakh, yavela njengendlela enkulu yorhwebo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-3 BC. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yale ndlela ngoku ikwindawo yaseKazakhstan. Izixeko ezifana neTurkestan (Yasi), iTaraz (Talas) kunye ne-Otrar zibekwe ecaleni kwale ndlela yakudala, kwaye kwixesha elidlulileyo zazidla ngokuba ziindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu ecaleni kwendlela yeekharavani.
I-Southern Kazakhstan ikwabamba izibuko elidumileyo lehlabathi, iBaykonur. Kunokwenzeka ukuba kwixesha elizayo elingekuphela nje abantu basekhaya, kodwa nabakhenkethi abavela phesheya baya kukwazi ukusondela kwindawo kwaye bazive i-aura yayo enomdla, ukuba akunjalo ngokujoyina ukuqaliswa kwe-rocket, ngoko ngokuyingqina indawo ekufutshane. Kukho isiphakamiso sokudala e-Baikonur indawo yokuzonwabisa eneehotele zale mihla kunye nezibonelelo zenkonzo, ezifanayo nezo zikhoyo e-Cape Canaveral. Izibonelelo ziya kubandakanya iziko lolawulo lwemishini encinane eliza kulinganisa ukuphehlelelwa kweziphekepheke, indawo yeplanethi, imyuziyam yophuhliso lwasemajukujukwini, uthungelwano lweevenkile, iindawo zokutyela, kunye 'neekhefi zecosmic' zabantu abatsha.
Ukongeza, lo mmandla ubonelela ngeemeko zemozulu ezizodwa zokuzonwabisa, ukuvuselelwa, ukuzingela, ukunyuka intaba, ukutyibiliza kunye ne-ice-skating. Intshona yeKazakhstan imi ngendlela ekhethekileyo kumgca womda phakathi kwamazwekazi aseYurophu naseAsia, kumazantsi oLwandle lweCaspian kunye neVolga kunye nemilambo yaseUral. Apha umntu unokufumana indawo yesibini emhlabeni ophantsi kwesi sijikelezi-langa sethu, iKaraghiye Depression (emalunga neemitha ezili-132 ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle), kunye namawa etshokhwe anomtsalane.
Kukho iindawo zokuzingela ezityebileyo kunye nenani leendawo ezilungileyo zokuloba, kunye neendawo ezifanelekileyo kwimidlalo yamanzi. Amabhodlo amandulo aseMangyshlak naseUstyurt, kunye nezikhumbuzo ezinxulumene nembali yaseKazakh, zibaluleke kakhulu kwisayensi. Enye yezona ndawo zokuphumla kulo mmandla yayiyiAktau. Ukusuka apha, umntu unokubona kungekuphela nje iKaraghiye Depression, kodwa kunye namawa anamatye kunye nemiwonyo emihle, etyebileyo kwimithombo yezimbiwa. Uya kuba nakho ukutyelela i-necropolises kunye ne-mosque ezingaphantsi komhlaba ezakhiwe ngamatye amandulo amandulo. Unxweme loLwandle lweCaspian lubonelela ngeelwandle ezininzi. Ulwandle luziphosa emaweni, kunxweme olunentlabathi, nakumanzi olwandle anamatye. Abakhenkethi abagqwesileyo bayakuxabisa ukukhwela amatye kunye namathuba okuhamba ngesikhephe.
Nokuba uthanda ukukhenketha ngemoto okanye ngebhayisekile, okanye ukhetha imisebenzi esekwe emanzini, uya kuyithanda iholide echithwe eMntla Kazakhstan, kunye neendawo zayo kunye nemozulu. Enye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zokuhlala kunye neendwendwe zelizwe yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi "Kazakh Switzerland", indawo ebizwa ngokuba yi "Borovoye". Ilitye lokwenyani laseKazakhstan, eliphakathi kwesixeko saseAstana neKokshetau, le dolophu ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide inabemi abamalunga nama-5,000. Ibonelela ngeendawo zokutyela ezininzi, imivalo, iivenkile kunye needisco.
I-Central Kazakhstan yindawo yelinye lamachibi amakhulu ehlabathi, iBalkhash, i-oasis yehlathi lentaba yaseKarkarala ekhethekileyo, kunye neendawo ezininzi zomdla ezimele iindawo ze-archaeological and ethnographic.
IMpuma yeKazakhstan inoluhlu lweeNtaba zeAltai kunye nemimandla yamahlathi asezantsi, kunye noMlambo i-Irtysh, kunye namachibi iZaysan, iMarkakol, iAlakol kunye neSauskan.
I-Kazakhstan iya iqatshelwa kwaye ihlonitshwa kwimo yezopolitiko yamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye akumangalisi ukuba i-Almaty kunye ne-Astana ziye zabamba inani elikhulayo leentlanganiso ezahlukeneyo zengingqi kunye nezizwe ngezizwe kunye ne-symposia. Bayanda abakhenkethi bezoshishino banomdla wokutyelela ilizwe, kwaye unokuzifumanisa ungomnye wabo.
Xa sithetha ngokhenketho olugqithisileyo nolwendalo, kukho indawo engaphezulu eyaneleyo yale misebenzi. Abantu abathanda izinto ezingaqhelekanga kunye nokuzonwabisa, bekruqukile bubutofotofo kunye nokuhlala ehotele, banokuhlala kwizindlu zeentente zesiKazakh, iiyurts, kwaye bafunde amasiko asekuhlaleni, indlela yokuphila kunye nezithethe. Uluhlu lweenkonzo kweli candelo luthe gqolo luphuculwa ngezibonelelo ezitsha. Kutshanje, ukhenketho lwemveli lokuhamba ngentaba kunye notyelelo logcino lwezilwanyana zasendle luye lwahluka kunye nolunye uhlobo lokhenketho olugqithisileyo - ukuzingela kunye neentaka ezidla inyama. Isithethe sokuzingela samandulo esavela kuMbindi weAsia siya sithandwa kwakhona.
Umbhalo ovela kazakhstan.orexca.com/Ividiyo nguJuergen Thomas Steinmetz
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INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- Western Kazakhstan is situated in a quite unique fashion on the border line between the European and Asian continents, in the basins of the Caspian Sea and Volga and Ural rivers.
- It is quite possible that in the near future, not only the local people, but also tourists from abroad will be able to get one step closer to space and feel its fascinating aura, if not by joining a rocket launch, then by witnessing it from a nearby location.
- I-Central Kazakhstan yindawo yelinye lamachibi amakhulu ehlabathi, iBalkhash, i-oasis yehlathi lentaba yaseKarkarala ekhethekileyo, kunye neendawo ezininzi zomdla ezimele iindawo ze-archaeological and ethnographic.
