Ngelixa ihlala ingahoywa ngabakhenkethi ngokuthanda izinto ezimangalisayo zendalo zaseAmazonia ezinikezelwa ngaphakathi elizweni, isixeko saseBelém sesinye sezona zixeko zibalulekileyo zenkcubeko eBrazil ukutyelelwayo. UKhenketho lwe-UN luvumile kwaye wamema abaphathiswa bezokhenketho abangama-20 abavela kwihlabathi liphela ukuba bangqine koku kwaye batshintshe nelizwe lezokhenketho.
Inkwenkwezi yomsitho kwakhona nguMphathiswa wezoKhenketho waseJamaica, uMhlonishwa. Edmund Bartlett
The Abaphathiswa bezoKhenketho beG20 Umsitho osecaleni oququzelelwe nguKhenketho we-UN ubiza indlela entsha yomgaqo-nkqubo wokhenketho kunye nolawulo olubeka ingqwalasela ebantwini nakwiplanethi. Ngomcimbi obanjwe phantsi koMongameli waseBrazil we-G20, abameli abaphezulu be-Azerbaijan, iCanada, iChile, i-India, i-Indonesia, i-Jamaica, i-Saudi Arabia, i-Spain, kunye ne-USA kunye ne-InterAmerican Development Bank, bakhumbula ukubaluleka okulungileyo kwaye ifuthe lokhenketho kuqoqosho noluntu kunye nokubanakho ukufaka isandla kwii-SDGs kunye nokunciphisa ukungalingani ngaphakathi naphakathi kwamazwe.
Umphathiswa wezoKhenketho eBrazil, uCelso Sabino uthe "uKhenketho lwe-UN luzisa eBelem, ingxoxo ebalulekileyo yecandelo lezokhenketho kodwa nakwihlabathi. Uzinzo luyinto ephambili kurhulumente kaMongameli waseBrazil, uLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva, kunye nokhenketho xa luphuhliswe ngokufanelekileyo, ukukhusela okusingqongileyo, inkcubeko, kunye nembali, yeyona ndlela iphumelelayo yophuhliso lwezizwe. Kwaye iBrazil ikhokela le ngxoxo ifuneka kakhulu kwaye ingxamisekileyo. ”
Umphathiswa waseJamaica u-Edmund Bartlett ukhuthaze amazwe ali-19 azimeleyo e-G20, kunye nabameli abavela kwiManyano yaseYurophu kunye neManyano yase-Afrika ukuba batyale imali kulwakhiwo lwamandla ukuze bakwazi ukomelela kukhenketho oluxhomekeke kuKhenketho lwaMazwe aPhuhlisayo kwiSiqithi esiNcinane (SIDS). Ubalule iiyantlukwano kunye nemfuno yabo yenkxaso ekujoliswe kuyo.
Ngelixa esabelana ngenkxalabo yakhe njengomphathiswa nengqondo yehlabathi, ubonwa kunye nogxa wakhe waseBrazil, uMphathiswa wezoKhenketho waseBrazil, uCelso Sabino exoxa ngenqwelomoya ukuze abantu baseBrazil bahambe baye eJamaica ngamanani amakhulu.
Ukuba oku bekungonelanga kwavela ithuba eli-1 lebhiliyoni.
Amathuba amatsha oKhenketho eIndiya naseJamaica
Obekekileyo. U-Edmund Bartlett kunye no-Hon Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat
UMphathiswa uBartlett wabonwa kwingxoxo edibeneyo kunye no-Hon. Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, umphathiswa wezoKhenketho waseIndiya. Ukongeza ibhiliyoni yamathuba abakhenkethi abafikayo kwilizwe le-reggae, kunye nokuba nemitshato yaseIndiya enengeniso ephezulu engqondweni yakhe, iphupha lakhe lokukhusela ikamva lohambo nokhenketho lwaseJamaica okanye ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kuphela kwimarike yase-US liyacaca.
Intetho ebalulekileyo kaMphathiswa Bartlett kwi Ingxoxo yoMphathiswa wezoKhenketho we-UN kwabelwana ngayo iyonke.
Kulilungelo ukuba lapha namhlanje ukuxoxa ngendlela i-G20, ngokubambisana ne-Global Tourism Resilience kunye ne-Crisis Management Centre (GTRCMC), inokuba negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lwe-Small Island Developing States (SIDS) ethembele kakhulu kukhenketho.
I-GDP edityanisiweyo yezizwe ze-G20 imalunga nama-90 eetriliyoni zeedola-inani leenkwenkwezi elibonisa amandla abo amakhulu kwezoqoqosho kunye nempembelelo yehlabathi. Ngokuchaseneyo, i-GDP edibeneyo ye-SIDS exhomekeke kukhenketho iqikelelwa malunga neebhiliyoni ezingama-75 zeedola, igxininisa umahluko wezoqoqosho okhoyo phakathi kwala maqela amazwe. Oku kungalingani kubonakaliswa ngakumbi ngumahluko kwingeniso yokhenketho. Amazwe e-G20 ngokuhlangeneyo avelisa phantse i-1.5 yetriliyoni zeerandi ngonyaka kukhenketho, ngelixa i-SIDS, nangona ithembele kukhenketho, izisa kuphela malunga nama-35 eebhiliyoni zeerandi ngonyaka.
La manani athetha ngemfuno engxamisekileyo yenkxaso nentsebenziswano phakathi kwe-G20 kunye ne-SIDS. Ubuthathaka bezoqoqosho ejongene ne-SIDS bunzulu. Ukutshintsha kwemozulu, ubuncwane obunqongopheleyo, kunye nokungazinzi kwezoqoqosho ngenxa yezothuso zangaphandle yimiceli-mngeni ekufuneka ezoyise ezi zizwe nangona zinobuhle kunye namandla okhenketho. Ukujongana nale mingeni, sifuna isicwangciso-qhinga esineenkalo ezininzi esigxile ekudluliseleni ulwazi, iingcebiso zobugcisa, izixhobo ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe, kunye nenkxaso yemali.
Isicwangciso esineenkalo ezininzi: Ukukhuthaza uKhenketho oluZinzileyo
I-G20 inokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ngokukhuthaza i-SIDS ukuba yamkele izenzo zokhenketho ezinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Ulondolozo lwendalo lwendalo lubalulekile kuzinzo lwexesha elide. Ngokukhuthaza ukhenketho lwendalo kunye nokudibanisa amandla ahlaziyekayo kwiziseko zokhenketho, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba i-SIDS ikhusela kwabona mithombo itsala abatyeleli behlabathi. I-G20, kunye nokufikelela kubuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye neendlela ezigqwesileyo, inokuququzelela ukudluliselwa kolwazi kunye nezibonelelo ezifunwa yi-SIDS ukuze yamkele la manyathelo.
Uphuculo loLutho lokuHamba
Ukuphucula ukuququzelelwa kohambo kuya kwenza ukuba i-SIDS exhomekeke kukhenketho ifikeleleke ngakumbi kwimarike yehlabathi. Okwangoku, ezi ndawo zijongene nemida ngokonxibelelwano lomoya nolwandle, nto leyo esoloko iphazamisa ukukwazi kwabo ukutsala abakhenkethi. Ngokwenza lula iinkqubo ze-visa kunye nokunciphisa imiqobo yokuhamba, i-G20 inokunyusa abakhenkethi abafikayo. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa impembelelo ye-G20 kuthungelwano lwezothutho lwehlabathi kunokuphucula ngokubonakalayo uqhagamshelo lwe-SIDS, komeleza amandla abo okukhula kokhenketho.
Ukuxhasa amashishini amancinci naphakathi (SMEs)
Ii-SME zenza umqolo weshishini lezokhenketho kwi-SIDS, kodwa zihlala zingakwazi ukufikelela kwimithombo yemali kunye noqeqesho olufunekayo ukunyusa amashishini abo. I-G20 inokubonelela ngoncedo lobugcisa kunye nenkxaso yemali kula mashishini, iwavumela ukuba akhuphisane kwimarike yokhenketho yehlabathi. Le nkxaso inokuza ngohlobo lweenkqubo zoqeqesho, ukufikelela kwizixhobo zedijithali, kunye nokuphuculwa kweenkonzo zezimali. Ngembuyekezo, ii-SME ezomeleziweyo ziza kudala imisebenzi eyongezelelekileyo, zandise ingeniso yezokhenketho, kwaye zikhuthaze ukukhula koqoqosho ngaphakathi kwe-SIDS.
Ukugcina iLifa leNkcubeko
Ilifa lenkcubeko yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kwi-SIDS. Uninzi lwezi ziqithi zineembali ezityebileyo kunye nezithethe ezidlamkileyo ezongeza ixabiso kwiminikelo yazo yokhenketho. I-G20 inokunceda i-SIDS ityale imali ekulondolozeni nasekukhuthazeni iindawo zabo zelifa lenkcubeko, idale iimveliso zokhenketho ezintsha ezingatsaliyo iindwendwe kuphela kodwa ezityebisa ubomi boluntu lwasekuhlaleni. Olu tyalo-mali kukhenketho lwenkcubeko luqinisekisa uqoqosho lokhenketho olwahlukeneyo noluzinzileyo kwezi zizwe.
Indima ye-GTRCMC
The Ukuqiniswa kweZiko loKhenketho kunye noLawulo lweNtlekele (GTRCMC) ibekwe kwindawo eyodwa ukuxhasa i-SIDS ekuphumezeni ukomelela kwezokhenketho. Njengoko sibonile amaxesha ngamaxesha, i-SIDS isengozini ngakumbi kwiintlekele zendalo kunye neentlekele zehlabathi, ezinokutshabalalisa amashishini abo okhenketho. I-GTRCMC inokubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kulawulo lwentlekele, inceda i-SIDS yakhe amandla okulungiselela, ukulawula, kunye nokuchacha kwiingxaki.
UNjingalwazi Lloyd Waller kunye noHloniphekileyo. U-Edmund Bartlett wabonwa ebonisa incwadi yabo yamva nje.
Ukongeza kulawulo lwentlekele, i-GTRCMC inokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeleni phambili uphando kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha. Ukwenziwa kwezigqibo okuqhutywa yidatha kubalulekile ekuphuhliseni imigaqo-nkqubo yokhenketho esebenzayo kunye nobuchule botyalo-mali. I-GTRCMC inokubonelela ngezi zizwe ngemibono kwiindlela zokhenketho zehlabathi, zibavumela ukuba bahlale bekhuphisana kwimarike ehlala itshintsha.
Ngeenkqubo zokuxhobisa, i-GTRCMC inokuxhobisa abachaphazelekayo basekhaya ngezakhono abazidingayo ukuze baphumelele. Uqeqesho kwimimandla efana nokhenketho lwedijithali, ulawulo lwentlekele, kunye nokugqwesa kwenkonzo kunokubonelela nge-SIDS ngezixhobo zokungakhuphisani kuphela kodwa ukukhokela kwimarike yokhenketho yehlabathi.
Ikhwelo lokuSebenza: iGlobal Tourism Resilience Fund
Ngelixa udluliselo lolwazi kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa ibalulekile, kufuneka kwakhona siqonde ukuba inkxaso yemali iyimfuno ebalulekileyo ye-SIDS exhomekeke kukhenketho. Ndicebisa ukuyilwa kweGlobal Tourism Resilience Fund, ezinikele ekuxhaseni uphuhliso lweSIDS exhomekeke kukhenketho. Le ngxowa-mali iza kubonelela ngemithombo yezemali ukunceda ezi zizwe zityale imali kuzinzo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kunye nokubuyela kwimeko yentlekele, iqinisekisa ukuba amacandelo abo okhenketho angakwazi ukumelana nemingeni yexesha elizayo.
Ukongeza, ndicela ukuba kusekwe ikomiti ekhethekileyo kwi-G20, enikwe umsebenzi wokuxhasa uphuhliso lokhenketho kwi-SIDS. Le komiti iza kusebenza ngokusondeleyo ne-GTRCMC ukubeka iliso kwinkqubela phambili, ukuqinisekisa ukuphendula, nokubonelela ngeengcebiso zobugcisa ezifunekayo ukuphumeza izisombululo neendlela ezintsha zokusebenza. Kwakhona kuya kunceda ukuququzelela intsebenziswano efunekayo phakathi kwamacandelo karhulumente kunye namashishini abucala, kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqhubela phambili iinjongo zokuqina nokuzinza.
isiphelo
Umahluko wezoqoqosho phakathi kwe-G20 kunye ne-SIDS ucacile, kodwa ngokubambisana, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, kunye nenkxaso ekujoliswe kuyo, sinokuvala esi sikhewu. Ngokusebenzisana, i-G20 kunye ne-GTRCMC zinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba i-SIDS exhomekeke kukhenketho ayishiywa ngasemva kodwa inikwa izixhobo, izibonelelo, kunye namathuba abawadingayo ukuze bazuze ukukhula okuzinzileyo nokomelela.