I-DAR ES SALAAM, eTanzania (eTN) - Unobhala jikelele weZizwe eziManyeneyo uBan Ki-moon, ekutyelelo olusemthethweni lweentsuku ezintathu eTanzania, uza kubhabha phezu komkhenkce weNtaba iKilimanjaro kule mpelaveki ukuya kubona iziphumo zokutshintsha kwemozulu kwilizwe. Umkhenkce weyona ndawo iphakamileyo yaseAfrika kunye neyona ndawo iphambili yabakhenkethi eMpuma Afrika.
UMnu. Ban ufike eTanzania ngoLwesine ukuze axoxe noMongameli waseTanzania uJakaya Kikwete malunga neengxwabangxwaba zengingqi ezijongene nelizwekazi lase-Afrika kunye nemisebenzi ye-UN yokugcina uxolo kwilizwekazi.
Ngaphambi kokushiya iTanzania, unobhala-jikelele we-UN uya kubhabha phezu kweNtaba iKilimanjaro ukuze ahlole, abone kwaye abone umbono wokuqala wemiphumo yokufudumala kwehlabathi kwi-ice cap ehlayo egubungela intaba, utshilo umququzeleli we-UN ohlala eTanzania, uMnu. Oscar Fernandez Taranco.
"Ukujongana neempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu ngelixa eTanzania, unobhala jikelele we-UN uya kutsala ingqalelo kwinani lemiba yengingqi kunye nelizwe kunye neyona nkalo yakhe iphambili ekugxilwe kuyo yimiphumo yokutshintsha kwemozulu," kusho uMnu Taranco.
I-UN ngoku isebenza ngeenkqubo ezijoliswe ekwakheni ukuvumelana kunye neengxoxo malunga nesenzo sehlabathi elizayo malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu, kwaye iphezulu kwi-ajenda iyimfuneko yokufuna isivumelwano kwisivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe ekupheleni kwe-2009, ngenkomfa ye-UN yoTshintsho lweMozulu. eCopenhagen
INtaba iKilimanjaro ekumantla eTanzania eyaziwa ngokuba 'luphahla lweAfrika' iza kuphulukana nomkhenkce wayo omhle ngaphandle kokuba kwenziwa iinzame zangabom zokusindisa le ndawo iphambili yabakhenkethi eMpuma Afrika.
Imile ngokukhululekileyo nangobungangamsha nekhephu layo elibengezela elangeni, iMount Kilimanjaro isengozini enkulu yokuphulukana nomkhenkce otsala amehlo kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo ngenxa yokufudumala kwehlabathi kunye nokwanda kwemisebenzi yabantu kumathambeka ayo.
Ifumaneka malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-330 kumazantsi e-Ikhweyitha, iMt. Kilimanjaro, intaba eyoyikekayo nemangalisayo, yeyona ntaba iphakamileyo e-Afrika kwaye yenye yezona ntaba zibalaseleyo zokuma simahla emhlabeni. Iquka iincochoyi ezintathu ezizimeleyo-iKibo, iMawenzi kunye neShira kwaye igubungela ummandla oziikhilomitha ezingama-4,000 zizonke.
I-Kibo egqunywe likhephu enomkhenkce esisigxina egquma incopho yayo yonke yeyona iphakamileyo kwi-5,895 yeemitha ukuphakama yeyona nto inomtsalane kubakhenkethi kwimbonakalo yendalo, kwaye eyona nto iphononongwayo neyaziwayo ngabatyeleli abaninzi.
Intaba yasekwa malunga neminyaka engama-750,000 kwaye iimpawu zangoku zenziwe ngokupheleleyo kwiminyaka engama-500,000 edlulileyo emva kweentshukumo ezininzi kunye neenyikima eziye zabangela ukwakheka kweenduli ze-volcanic ezingama-250 kunye namachibi e-crater kuquka neLake Chala emangalisayo kumathambeka ayo.
Izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe kumanyathelo okutshintsha kwemozulu ziya kuba yindlela enokwenzeka yokusindisa ilifa lemveli lendalo lase-Afrika kuquka neyona ndawo iphakamileyo ye-Kilimanjaro kwilizwekazi, iingcali zatsho.
Ukuduma kweMount Kilimanjaro kutsale iinkampani ezininzi zabakhenkethi, amaqela angengokarhulumente, amasebe karhulumente kunye nabantu ngabanye ukuba babhale amashishini abo, iinkonzo okanye imisebenzi enegama likaKilimanjaro elibonisa ikhephu.
Ibhodi yabakhenkethi yaseTanzania, iziko elisemthethweni lokuthengisa nophuhliso lokhenketho eTanzania, ibithengisa iTanzania njengendawo yokhenketho phantsi kophawu lweKilimanjaro.
“Amaphulo okuthengisa abakhenkethi anempumelelo anokuba ngumsebenzi onzima ukuba iMount Kilimanjaro iphulukene noqweqwe olumhlophe oluphezulu,” utshilo omnye umphathi wentengiso yabakhenkethi.
Ikhephu kwincopho ibe yeyona nto inomtsalane ekuthengiseni igama lentaba kubakhenkethi abanyukayo nabangenyuki kuquka nabakhenkethi bexeshana elifutshane abanqwenela nje ukuncoma ubuhle bendalo bentaba.
INtaba iKilimanjaro itsala phakathi kwe-25,000 kunye ne-40,000 yabakhenkethi bangaphandle nabasekhaya ngonyaka kwaye igcina imisebenzi yokuphila kubantu abamalunga nezigidi ezine eTanzania naseKenya ngezolimo kunye nezoshishino.
Ukhenketho lwaseAfrika kunye nelifa lemveli labakhenkethi lijongene nosongelo olusondeleyo lokuphulukana nozuko lwazo ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu okuye kwathatha isantya esothusayo ekumiseni imithombo yamanzi phakathi kwezinye iziphumo, iingcali zokusingqongileyo zilumkise.
Ithatha iMpuma Afrika njengophando, iingcali zendalo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo (UN) zithe iindawo zabakhenkethi ziphakathi kweendawo zenkcubeko nezendalo ezisekelwe kwinkcubeko yehlabathi ezithi ukuguquka kwemozulu kusongela ukutshatyalaliswa.
Iintaba zaseMpuma Afrika iRuwenzori kunye ne-Elgon e-Uganda kunye necandelo lezinye iintaba ezikulo mmandla zilahlekelwa lilifa lendalo yazo ngesantya esothusayo ngenxa yokufudumala kwehlabathi, zibeka ingozi enkulu kuqoqosho lwengingqi.
Ukhenketho lumela icandelo loqoqosho lommandla weMpuma Afrika lichaphazeleka kakhulu lutshintsho lwemozulu. Iipaki zezilwanyana zasendle kunye nelifa lemveli elinxulumene neentaba zenza ngaphezu kwe-90 pesenti yezibonelelo zabakhenkethi baseMpuma Afrika.
UMnu Taranco uthe uNobhala Jikelele unomdla wokuqonda inkqubela phambili kunye nemingeni yaseTanzania ekufikeleleni kwiinjongo zoPhuhliso lweMillennium (MDGs), kwaye inxalenye yotyelelo lwakhe lwase-Afrika kukudibanisa intando yezopolitiko, nokubamba iinkokeli ekuzibopheleleni kwazo ekwabelweni kwezibonelelo ezifanelekileyo. kunye noncedo lophuhliso lokufikelela kwii-MDGs.
I-Tanzania iza kubamba inkomfa elandelayo ye-Global Initiative yokuZiqhelanisa noLuntu oluSekelwe kuTshintsho lweMozulu ecetywa ngoSeptemba walo nyaka.
