Umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha we-European Union kuLwandle lweMeditera usongela ubomi kwaye uphula imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, iingcali ezimbini zabantu ezizimeleyo eziManyeneyo eziManyeneyo namhlanje zilumkise.
"Isicwangciso esitsha esicetywayo se-EU, kubandakanya umgaqo wokuziphatha wemibutho eqhuba izikhephe zokuhlangula, isoyikisa ubomi kunye nokuphula imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ngokugweba abantu ukuba bajongane nokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu eLibya," utshilo uMthetheli oKhethekileyo wamalungelo abantu abafudukayo, uFelipe. UGonzález Morales, kunye neNgxelo eKhethekileyo yeNtuthumbo, uNils Melzer.
"Isisombululo asikuko ukuthintela ukufikelela kumanzi aphesheya okanye ukudubula izixhobo zokusongela izikhephe, njengoko iLibya ibisoloko iphindaphinda. Oku kuya kukhokelela ekufeni kwabantu abaninzi abafudukela elwandle kwaye kuchasene nesibophelelo sokuhlangula abantu abasentlungwini,” zongeze iingcali.
Ikhowudi - eyenziwe yi-Italiyane ngenkxaso evela kwiKhomishini yaseYurophu - ijolise ekumiseni iinqanawa ezisebenza ngasese ezihambisa iimbacu ukuya kwindawo ekhuselekileyo e-Itali kumanzi akunxweme lwaseLibya.
Kuyinxalenye yesicwangciso esitsha sokuxhasa i-Itali kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwabafuduki abafikayo.
Kwangoko kule veki, uMthetheleli oKhethekileyo wokubulawa kwabantu ngokungekho mthethweni, isishwankathelo okanye ngokungekho ngqiqweni, uAgnes Callamard, naye wayenamazwi arhabaxa ngolu tshintsho lucetywayo, esithi umgaqo wokuziphatha kunye nesicwangciso esipheleleyo “sicebisa ukuba i-Itali, iKhomishini yaseYurophu kunye naMazwe angamaLungu e-EU abone ukuba imingcipheko nenyaniso yokufa elwandle ixabiso elifanele ukuhlawulwa ukuze kuthintelwe abafuduki neembacu.”
ILibya iphinde yabhengeza indawo yokukhangela kunye nokuhlangula ngaphaya kwamanzi ommandla wayo, kwaye ithintela ukufikelela kumanzi aphesheya ngeenqanawa zokunceda abantu.
"Isisombululo asikuko ukuthintela ukufikelela kumanzi aphesheya okanye ukudubula izixhobo zokusongela izikhephe, njengoko iLibya ibisoloko iphindaphinda. Oku kuya kubangela ukufa kwabantu abaninzi abafudukayo elwandle kwaye kuchasene nesibophelelo sokuhlangula abantu ababandezelekileyo, "kusho uMnu. Morales kunye noMelzer.
Bongezelela ukuba imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe yenza "imigudu emikhulu yokuhlangula," kunye neenqanawa zabo ezinikezela ukuya kwi-40 yeepesenti kuyo yonke imisebenzi yokukhangela kunye nokuhlangula eMeditera.
IiReporteurs eziKhethekileyo nazo zavakalisa inkxalabo yokuba iBrussels “izama ukufudusa imida yaseYurophu iye eLibya,” ngokutsho kwengxelo ephuma kwiOfisi yoMkomishinala oPhakamileyo wamaLungelo oLuntu (OHCHR).
Baye bagxininisa ukuba, phantsi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, abafuduki kufuneka bavunyelwe ukuba behle kwizibuko elikufutshane apho ubomi babo kunye nenkululeko yabo bungasayi kusongelwa, kwaye kufuneka bafumane ulwazi, inkathalo kunye nokucwangciswa ngokulinganayo kwamabango abo okucela indawo yokukhosela.
"I-Libya ayinakuthathwa njengendawo ekhuselekileyo yokuhla kwaye umgaqo-nkqubo we-EU uyakhaba le nyani," batsho. "Abafuduki ababanjwe ngunogada waselunxwemeni lwaseLibya baya kujongana nokugcinwa ngokungenasiphelo kwiimeko ezimbi nezingenabuntu, emngciphekweni wokufa, ukungcungcuthekiswa okanye okunye ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo abantu, ngaphandle kokuphononongwa."
Balumkise ngelithi “lixesha liphezulu” lokushukuxa umba wokwenyani, owawuyimpembelelo engalinganiyo kumazwe angaphambili, anjengeGrisi ne-Italiya, kunye nokufudusa abafuduki kunye neembacu kwamanye amazwe angama-26 aseYurophu athi phantsi kweSivumelwano seSchengen sivumele ukungathintelwa. ukuhamba kwabantu.
"Amazwe kufuneka akhulise ii-visa zabo kwaye abonelele ngeendlela ezininzi zokuhlaliswa kweembacu, ukhuseleko lwexeshana, iindwendwe, ukuhlanganiswa kweentsapho, umsebenzi, umhlali, umhlala-phantsi kunye nee-visa zabafundi," bongezelela, "ngokuhambelana neeNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo ze-UN kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba abafuduki. akuseyomfuneko ukuba sithabathe uhambo oluyingozi ngolo hlobo.”
Abachwephesha abaKhethekileyo kunye neengcali ezizimeleyo baqeshwe yi-UN esekelwe kwi-UN Human Rights Council ukuba bahlolisise kwaye banike ingxelo ngomxholo othile wamalungelo oluntu okanye imeko yelizwe. Izikhundla zihloniphekile kwaye iingcali azikho abasebenzi be-UN, kwaye abahlawulwa ngomsebenzi wabo.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- Earlier this week, the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, Agnes Callamard, also had harsh words for the proposed change, saying the code of conduct and the overall plan “suggest that Italy, the European Commission and EU Member States deem the risks and reality of deaths at sea a price worth paying in order to deter migrants and refugees.
- "Isicwangciso esitsha esicetywayo se-EU, kubandakanya umgaqo wokuziphatha wemibutho eqhuba izikhephe zokuhlangula, isoyikisa ubomi kunye nokuphula imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ngokugweba abantu ukuba bajongane nokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu eLibya," utshilo uMthetheli oKhethekileyo wamalungelo abantu abafudukayo, uFelipe. UGonzález Morales, kunye neNgxelo eKhethekileyo yeNtuthumbo, uNils Melzer.
- Balumkise ngelithi “lixesha liphezulu” lokushukuxa umba wokwenyani, owawuyimpembelelo engalinganiyo kumazwe angaphambili, anjengeGrisi ne-Italiya, kunye nokufudusa abafuduki kunye neembacu kwamanye amazwe angama-26 aseYurophu athi phantsi kweSivumelwano seSchengen sivumele ukungathintelwa. ukuhamba kwabantu.
