INkomfa ye-UN yoTshintsho lweMozulu: Usuku lokuSebenza lwaManzi

Iququzelelwe okokuqala kwimbali yeenkomfa ze-UN zokuTshintsha kweMozulu, uSuku lokuSebenza lwaManzi kwiNkomfa eqhubekayo ye-UN yoTshintsho lweMozulu eMarrakech (COP22) eyenziwe yi-Global Climate Action Agenda ifuna ingqalelo ngakumbi emanzini njengendlela yokubonelela ngezisombululo. ukunceda ukumilisela isiVumelwano sokuTshintsha kweMozulu eParis.

Amazwe achonge amanzi njengesitshixo sokuziqhelanisa nama-93% kwizicwangciso zawo zelizwe zokwenza imozulu (Igalelo eliQinisekisiweyo kuZwelonke, okanye “ii-INDC”). Njengamanzi asisiseko sokhuseleko lokutya, impilo yabantu, imveliso yamandla, imveliso, imveliso yendalo, ukongeza kwiimfuno zabantu kunye nokufumaneka kwawo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamanzi kuthetha ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kuyo yonke le mimandla.

Ukongeza, amanzi abalulekile ekuphumeleleni kokutshintsha kwemozulu, njengoko iinzame ezininzi zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yendlu eluhlaza kuxhomekeke kufikelelo oluthembekileyo kubutyebi bamanzi. Ukujongana ngqo nale mingeni kubalulekile, ke ngoko, kukuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo ezimbi zeentlekele ezinxulumene namanzi.

Ngeli thuba, "iNcwadi eBlue eManzini nakwiMozulu" iza kuphehlelelwa nguRhulumente waseMorocco kunye namaqabane akhe njengesiphumo esibambekayo seNkomfa yeHlabathi yeNkomfa yaManzi naManzi, ebibanjelwe eRabat ngoJulayi 2016, ngentsebenziswano noRhulumente IFransi kunye neBhunga laManzi leHlabathi.

Olu papasho luqokelela uqhelaniso neengcebiso eziziswe luluntu lwamanzi lwamazwe aphesheya ukuxhasa ukuphunyezwa kokuzibophelela kwemozulu kwaye lucebisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zekhonkrithi nezisebenzayo ezinxulumene nokuziqhelanisa nokomelela ngolawulo lwamanzi.

"Oku kulungelelana ngokugqibeleleyo neCOP22, ethi izame ukuba yi-COP yesenzo!" Utshilo uNksk. Charafat AFAILAL, Umphathiswa ojongene naManzi eMorocco. "Ngoku, kufuneka siyiqonde eyona nto isemngciphekweni, kuba ukunqongophala kwamanzi kukhokelela kwiingxwabangxwaba ezandayo, ukungavisisani phakathi kwabantu, kwaye kukwabangela imfuduko esongela uzinzo jikelele."

Ubulungisa bemozulu ikwangumba ophambili woSuku lokuSebenza kwaManzi, njengoko oko kungqinwa ngokusungulwa kwephulo "laManzi e-Afrika", elasekwa buKumkani baseMorocco lixhaswa yiBhanki yoPhuhliso yase-Afrika. Eli nyathelo lijolise ekunikezeleni ubulungisa e-Afrika ngokwamkelwa kwesicwangciso sokusebenza esiya kuthi sihlanganise amaqela ohlukeneyo apolitiko, ezezimali kunye namahlakani amaziko ukuphucula iinkonzo zamanzi nococeko nolawulo e-Afrika, kwabo bachaphazeleka kakhulu lutshintsho lwemozulu.

“Nangona amava oluntu ekhula ngokwanda noxinzelelo kwezentlalo noqoqosho, iziqendu zakutshanje zemozulu embi kwihlabathi liphela zizisa ezinye iingxaki ekufumaneni isisombululo sokunciphisa ezi ngxaki. Amanzi sesinye sezona zixhobo zichaphazelekileyo, kodwa amanzi nawo anika izisombululo kule mingeni, ”utshilo uBenedito Braga, uMongameli we-World Water Council.

Ukongeza, ezi manyano zintathu zokuhlambela izitya, iidolophu ezinkulu kunye namashishini, zenziwe kwiCOP21 eParis kwaye zibandakanyeke ngamandla kwinyathelo lezamanzi kunye nemozulu, namhlanje elimele imibutho engaphezu kwama-450 kwihlabathi liphela, lisayine ukuzibophelela okufanayo ekuhlanganiseni ngokudibeneyo amaqabane abo, ukuchonga nokusasaza okuhle Ukuziqhelanisa nokuxhasa uphuhliso lweeprojekthi ezintsha ngabalingisi emhlabeni abandakanyeka kulungelelwaniso nokomelela kwecandelo lamanzi.

Ezi ntlanganisela zintathu zixeliweyo, ngakumbi, ngexesha lomnyhadala wamanzi kwinkqubela phambili entle eyenziwe ngeeProjekthi zeFlegi kulungelelwaniso lwamanzi olusungulwe e-COP21, njengenkqubo yolwazi ngeHydrological yoMlambo iCongo onqamlezayo, ulawulo oluhlanganisiweyo loMlambo iHai e China Ukuqiniswa kombutho omtsha waseMexico weMetropolitan Organisation for Urban drainage or the "Eco-cuencas" Climate adapt the partnership project between Europe and Andesan countries and on new adaptation adapt projects at COP22 Water day, umzekelo, ulawulo lweSebou River eMorocco, ukuyilwa kweZiko loQeqesho lokuQeqesha iiManzi eBrasilia okanye ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elizayo kweSWET satellite ukuze kuqatshelwe iHydrological, phakathi kwezinye izinto ”.

“Ukulungelelaniswa kobutyebi bamanzi kutshintsho lwemozulu kufuneka kulungelelaniswe kwinqanaba lendalo lesizwe okanye elinqamlezayo lomlambo, amachibi kunye nemithombo yamanzi, apho amanzi ahamba khona ukusuka kumjelo-phezulu ukuya ezantsi-emlanjeni, kwaye ahlanganise bonke abadlali ebaleni, kubandakanya nengingqi. abasemagunyeni, amacandelo ezoqoqosho kunye noluntu ukufezekisa, ngokudibeneyo kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo, umbono ofanayo wokujongana nemiceli mngeni yokutshintsha kwemozulu ”, utshilo uRoberto Ramirez de la Parra, uMongameli weIntanethi yenethiwekhi yemibutho ye Basin.