Umbono oqinisekileyo wase-Afrika: Amanani akutshanje okubuka iindwendwe ka-2018

Inkampani yase-Afrika eyincutshe yokwamkela iindwendwe iye yashwankathela abona badlali baqhuba kakuhle kwizixeko zase-Afrika ezili-13 kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2018 njengoko kubonisiwe yi-STR Global, inkampani ebonelela ngedatha yeehotele, uhlalutyo kunye nokuqonda kwemarike.

Ukukhula kwamanani

I-Lagos kunye ne-Accra ziqhubekile zikhokela izixeko ze-13 zase-Afrika ezivavanyiweyo malunga nokukhula kokuhlala. Apha, ukubuyiswa koqoqosho kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-oyile kuphembelela amanqanaba amakhulu emfuno yeshishini kwaye kube nefuthe elihle lokukhula. Umndilili wokuhlala eLagos naseAccra ngoku ungaphezu kwama-50% nama-60% ngokulandelelanayo.

IGaborone ibonakalise uguquko olumandla ukusukela ekupheleni kuka-2017, xa isixeko sibhale ukuhla kwe-6% kumndilili wokuhlala. Apha, iimeko zoqoqosho eziphuculweyo zibone amazinga okuhlala ekhula nge-4.3% kwiinyanga ezi-6 zokuqala zonyaka, ngelixa iAddis Ababa ilandele indlela efanayo nge-1.9% yokukhula komndilili.

Umhlanga waseMzantsi Afrika ukwafumene ukukhula okuphakathi kokuhlala kwabantu nge-1.1% nangona amagumbi angama-200 aye angena emarikeni ngo-2017/2018.

Ukuhlaliswa kwabantu kuyehla

E-Namibia, i-Windhoek ifumene ukwehla okuphezulu kwi-avareji yokuhlala kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala zika-2018. Ukunciphisa uqoqosho ngo-2017 kunye neengqikelelo ezithobileyo ze-0.8% ngo-2018 ziyaqhubeka zilinganisa imfuno yehotele.

Ukuhlala eLusaka kuye kwaqhubeka ukwehla kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala zonyaka nangona kuncitshiswe indawo yokuhlala ngenxa yokuhlaziywa kwephiko kwihotele yase-Intercontinental.

EMzantsi Afrika, ukungazinzi kwezoqoqosho nezopolitiko okutsha nje kunye namazinga aphezulu olwaphulo-mthetho achaphazela ukuhlala kwabantu kwizixeko eziphambili. Oku kwenziwa mandundu lubonelelo olutsha, iKapa lelona lichaphazeleka kakhulu ingakumbi xa kujongwe amagumbi ayi-1000+ angena emarikeni ngo-2017 kudityaniswe nokuncipha kwemfuno eqhutywa yingxaki enkulu yamanzi yesiXeko. IPitoli ibone ukwanda kwamagumbi angaphezu kwama-400 kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, nto leyo, ngokubambisana noqoqosho lwekhontrakthi, ibe nefuthe lokukhula kwamanani ukuhla.

Iireyithi zomndilili zemihla ngemihla (USD) - Ukukhula

Ngokuhambisana nokukhula kwamanani abantu eGaborone (4.3%), iADR nayo inyuke nge17.2% ngokweDola yaseMelika. Oku kukhula kubonakala kuqhutywa ikakhulu yimalike yeshishini, efumana ukuchacha njengoko uqoqosho lusiya phezulu.

EMzantsi Afrika, ukukhula ePitoli, eThekwini naseKapa (11.1%, 6.5 % kunye ne-7.3%) kubhekiselele ikakhulu kwixabiso lerandi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwemiqathango yengingqi i-ADR eKapa yehle nge-1.3% ngelixa iDurban nePitoli ikhule nge-0.2 kunye ne-4.4% ngokulandelelanayo. Unxulumano olomeleleyo phakathi kweDola yaseNamibia kunye neRandi kuthetha ukuba ukunyuka kwe-Windhoek kuhlumo lwe-ADR (kwimali yasekhaya) nge-1.2% ubukhulu becala ibinxulumene nemali.

Iireyithi zomndilili zeMihla (USD) -Yehla

E-Addis Ababa naseLagos, i-avareji yeereyithi zemihla ngemihla (ye--10.7% kunye ne-7.6% ngokwemiqathango ye-Dollar yase-US ngokulandelelanayo) iphenjelelwe kakhulu kukuguquguquka kwemali. Ngokwemiqathango yasekuhlaleni i-ADR inyuke nge-7.5% kunye ne-5.3% ngokulandelelanayo.

Ukunyuka kokubonelela eNairobi nase-Accra kuphembelele i-ADR ezantsi kwi-USD kunye nemimiselo yemali yendawo. Ngokukodwa, iNairobi yabona ukukhula kwiiGumbi ezifumaneka kwi-10.8% ye-YTD ngoJuni 2018, okubangelwa uxinzelelo lwezinga kwi-USD kunye nemigaqo yemali yendawo (-8.5% kwi-KES). Ngelixa i-STR ingabhali ukwanda kokubonelelwa kwi-Accra YTD ngoJuni 2018, ukuvulwa kwehotele yaseMarriott ngo-Ephreli 2018 kuya kubeka uxinzelelo kumaxabiso emarike, eyanciphisa nge-1.9% ngemali yendawo. Iimfuno zekhontrakthi e-Dar es Salaam, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokungaqiniseki kwezopolitiko nezoqoqosho, kukwaqhuba amaxabiso ehla (-2.8% TZS).

Amagumbi athengiswayo kunye naMagumbi akhoyo - Ukukhula

Ukubuyiswa kwezoqoqosho eNigeria kuyaqhubeka nokuqhuba imfuno yehotele kunye namagumbi athengiswa eLagos anyuka nge-10.2%.

I-Nairobi nayo ibone amanqanaba aphezulu okukhula kweemfuno kunye nokunyuka kwe-10.1% kumagumbi athengiswayo abonisa ukuqhubeka nokubuyiswa kweemarike. Ukukhula kukhatshwe kukunyuka kwe-10.8% kumagumbi akhoyo ngokuvulwa kweHilton Garden Inn Jomo Kenyatta kunye neMovenpick Hotel kunye neendawo zokuhlala phakathi kwamanye.

Imfuno e-Accra iyaqhubeka nokukhula, iqhutywa ikakhulu licandelo le-oyile, ngelixa uMhlanga neGaborone nazo zibonakalise imfuno encomekayo kunye neendlela zokukhula.

Amagumbi athengiswayo kunye naMagumbi akhoyo - Yehla

Iimeko zoqoqosho eNamibia naseMzantsi Afrika zinzima kakhulu ekusebenzeni kweehotele. Nge-13%, iWindhoek ifumene ukwehla okukhulu kwemfuno.

Ngaphandle kokuncipha konikezelo lwamagumbi, njengoko bekukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, imfuno eLusaka nayo yehlisiwe phakathi kweemeko zezopolitiko nezoqoqosho ezingaqinisekanga.

Ifuthe lengxaki yamanzi kunye neemeko zoqoqosho eMzantsi Afrika zibe nefuthe ekucuthekeni kwamagumbi athengiswa kwindawo yaseKapa (- 6.1%). Imfuno ePitoli (-3.4%) naseThekwini (-2.2%) ibonakala ngathi yehlile emva kokungaqiniseki kwezopolitiko noqoqosho.

Unikezelo lwexesha elizayo

Kubekho utshintsho oluncinci malunga nobonelelo olutsha olucwangcisiweyo kwiimarike ezingundoqo zokwamkela iindwendwe ukusukela kuphononongo lokuphela konyaka ka-2017 olwenziwa yi-HTI Consulting.

I-Nairobi, i-Lagos, i-Addis Ababa kunye ne-Accra zihlala zihamba phambili kwiimarike ngokubhekiselele kunikezelo olutsha olucwangcisiweyo kwaye oku kukhula okuqhubekayo kokubonelela kufuneka kubeke uxinzelelo kubakhuphiswano kwiimarike. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusekwe kumava e-Afrika kwiminyaka edlulileyo, kuphela umlinganiselo wonikezelo lwexesha elizayo oye waphunyezwa njengoko bekucwangcisiwe, ngolibaziseko lweprojekthi kunye nokulahlwa kweprojekthi kuxhaphakile.

Nangona kunjalo kuyakhuthaza ukuqaphela ukuba iNairobi, iLagos kunye ne-Accra ifumana amanqanaba aphezulu okukhula ngokwamagumbi athengiswayo okwenza ithuba lokuba unikezelo olutsha lufakwe ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo ukukhula kwamagumbi athengiswayo eNairobi YTD ngoJuni 2018 (10.1%) kwakunganeno nje ekukhuleni kobonelelo nge-10.8%. I-Lagos kulindeleke ukuba ibe nokukhula okuqhubekayo kumagumbi athengiswayo njengoko imarike iphinda ibuyele kwiimeko zokudodobala koqoqosho ekufuneka incedise ekufumaneni unikezelo olutsha.

Indawo yaseMhlanga kulindeleke ukuba inyuke ngamagumbi amalunga nama-400 kwixesha elifutshane. Nangona ukukhula kweemfuno kuye kwaqina kule ndawo, ukudodobala koqoqosho kunye nonyulo oluzayo loMzantsi Afrika kulindeleke ukuba lube nefuthe kuhlumo lwemfuno yeehotele kwilizwe liphela. Ubonelelo olutsha lunokulinganisa ukusebenza kwemarike okukhokelela kunyulo ngo-2019.

• Ukukhula Okunamandla 

Lagos

• ILagos iseyeyona ndawo iphakamileyo yokukhwela indawo yokuhlala kunye nokukhula kobusuku begumbi ukusuka kwindawo ephezulu
• Ngelixa i-ADR ihleli iphantsi ngokwemigaqo ye-USD, ukukhula kwe-ADR ngokwemali yasekhaya kuye kwenzeka;
• Imbonakalo yezoqoqosho isiya isiya inika ithemba ngakumbi xa kujongwe ukunyuka kwexabiso leoli nto leyo eya kuba nefuthe elibi ekusebenzeni kwehotele.

Elona Thuba 

Accra

• I-Accra ihleli ilithuba elomeleleyo lotyalo-mali ngenxa yokomelela kwayo kwezoqoqosho kunye noguquko oluluqilima olufunyanwa kurhwebo ngexesha elifutshane.
• Ubonelelo olutsha lufunxwa ngokukhawuleza njengoko imfuno iqhubeka nokukhula unyaka nonyaka
• Iiprojekthi kwiindawo ezomeleleyo kwiindawo eziphambili zijonge ukubuyisela imbuyekezo elungileyo
• Hlala Ubukele

Umhlanga

• Ukuhlala ngamandla kunye nokukhula kwemfuno
• Ubonelelo lwexesha elizayo lunokuthi ludodobalise iimeko zemarike kodwa lunokuthatyathwa ngokukhawuleza emva konyulo

Kapa

• Emva kweemvula ezincumisayo zakutsha nje kunye namanqanaba amadama ngoku ngaphezulu kwe-70%, iKapa lilindeleke ukuba lixhamle kumazinga aphezulu okukhula kweemfuno kwixesha lonyaka elizayo.
• Ukuphela konyaka ka-2018 kulindeleke ukuba kube ngaphantsi kwe-2017-kunye nokusebenza okukhulu ekupheleni konyaka ka-2019 kulindeleke.

I-Victoria Falls

• Nangona ingamelwanga ngokupheleleyo yi-STR, uphando lwakutsha nje olwenziwe yi-HTI Consulting eVictoria Falls lukhomba ekubuyiseni ngamandla kwimarike.
• Ukuhlala, i-ADR kunye namagumbi athengisiweyo eemetrics akwindlela elungileyo enabasebenzi abaninzi abafuna amathuba ophuhliso ukuze baxhamle kuguquguquko lwemarike.