(eTN) - Izizwe zaseAsia zibonisa ukuzimisela ngakumbi kwi-UN-ixhaswe yi-UN ukucima ukuthengiswa kwabantu, ngakumbi kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia. I-Mekong Delta ithi iquka iKhambodiya, iMyanmar, iThailand, iLaos, iVietnam idibene neTshayina, ekhokela eli nyathelo, ukuxoxa ngokuqhubekayo ngokusayinwa kwayo okuyimbali kweNtlanganiso yeLinge loBuphathiswa eliLungeleleneyo laseMekong eliChasene nokuThenjiswa (COMMIT).
"Lo mmandla uthathwe kwihlabathi jikelele njengendawo yokurhweba ngabantu," utshilo u-China.
Okokuqala kubanjwe ngo-Okthobha 2007 ukubeka isiseko senethiwekhi yentsebenziswano yokuphelisa ukurhweba ngabantu ngokungekho mthethweni, kunye nokutshutshiswa kwabaphuli mthetho, intlanganiso iphonononge ukuphunyezwa kwe-MOU etyikityiwe kwintlanganiso yokuqala kwaye yapasisa isicwangciso sesibini sokusebenza (2008-2010).
"Ukudibanisa ukurhweba ngabantu ngokukuko ngumsebenzi onzima ojamelene ne-Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS)," utshilo uSubinay Nandy, Umlawuli welizwe lase China kwiNkqubo yoPhuhliso ye-UN, ukongeza kwinkxaso ethembisayo kunye nobuchwephesha be-UN, kunye namaqabane ayo. ezivela kwi-NGO nakwimibutho yoluntu. "Ifuna iinzame ezihlanganyelweyo ezivela kuwo onke amazwe."
Ngenxa yokusondela kwemida kwingingqi yeMekong Delta, kuye kwakho imeko ephezulu yokurhweba ngabantu phakathi kwamazwe.
Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, amashumi amawaka abantu basetyhini nabantwana abasuka kwingingqi ye-GMS baye bathengiswa kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yobuhenyu, phantsi komtshato, ukwamkelwa komntwana, ukunyanzelwa ukuba asebenze kunye nobukhoboka.
Wongeze uZhang Zinfeng, usekela-mphathiswa wase-China woKhuseleko loLuntu, "Sifuna ukusindisa ubomi obuninzi kulommandla. Linyathelo lokuqala nje loorhulumente abathandathu ukwenza imephu yendlela yokulwa ukurhweba ngabantu ngokungekho mthethweni. ”
ICandelo loKhuseleko loLuntu lase-China (i-MPS) kungekudala liza kukhupha isicwangciso salo, esibandakanya amanyathelo othintelo, imigaqo-nkqubo yokuqhekeza, ukunceda amaxhoba, ukubuyiselwa kunye nokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, ukusebenzisana kwengingqi kunye nehlabathi.
Esi sicwangciso siza kubandakanya urhwebo lwase-China oluchasene noluntu lwabasetyhini nabantwana. "Siveze amatyala angama-2,500 2006 okurhweba ngabantu ngo-XNUMX kuphela," ngokutsho kwe-MPS.
Phakathi kwe-2005-2007, amapolisa aseVietnam afumanisa iimeko ze-900 zokurhweba ezibandakanya amaxhoba e-2,200, ngokwenkonzo yolwazi lwaseburhulumenteni. “Amawakawaka abasetyhini baseVietnam kukholelwa ukuba bathengiswa minyaka le, ngakumbi kumazwe angabamelwane baseTshayina naseKhambodiya. Abaninzi baye baqhathwa ngezithembiso zemisebenzi, kodwa baphele besebenza njengoonongogo, okanye benyanzelwa emtshatweni,” utshilo urhulumente wase China.
Ingxowa-mali yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yeZizwe eziNgxamisekileyo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo (UNICEF) iqikelela ukuba abantwana abali-1 miliyoni bayathengwa kwaye bathengiswe minyaka le, baba ngamaxhoba oontengeli okanye banyanzelwe kwintengiso yabasebenzi.
Ngeli xesha, kwiiPhilippines, urhulumente wase-United States kutshanje uphumeze isibonelelo esitsha esibalelwa kwi-US $ 300,000 yokulwa ukurhweba ngabantu, ukuxhasa iinzame ezenziwe yiVisayan Forum Foundation (VFF).
"Le mali izakusetyenziselwa ukuxhasa imisebenzi eqhubekayo kumazibuko aseBatangas, eDavao, eManila naseSorsogon, kubandakanya nendlu esandula ukuvulwa kwisiXeko saseZamboanga," utshilo uMmeli waseMelika uKristie Kenney.
Ngo-2006, uMzi woZakuzo wase-US wathi uncedo lwenkqubela phambili lungaphezulu kwe- $ 1 yezigidi.
Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yenkxaso-mali, i-US ikwaqeqesha amagosa anyanzelisa ukuthotyelwa komthetho ngeendlela zokuqokelela ubungqina, kwaye asebenze nabatshutshisi ekwenzeni iimodeli xa kusingathwa amatyala okurhweba ngabantu.
"Akukho rhulumente angakwazi ukusombulula ingxaki yokurhweba ngokurhweba ngaphandle kwelizwe ngaphandle kokubambisana kwimicimbi ekuvunyelwene ngayo," uZhang ukhumbuze abathunywa. "Eyona ndlela yokulwa ulwaphulo-mthetho kukusebenzisana kwabaphathiswa."
