Ukuphazamiseka kwendiza kunye nesiphithiphithi senqwelomoya ukuqhubeka ngo-2019

I-2018 yajika yaba ngunyaka ophazamisayo kakhulu kwi-aviation kunye noshishino lokuhamba xa, ngokokuqala ngqa, ngaphezu kwe-10 yezigidi zabagibeli bafanelekile ukuhlawulwa ngokuhambelana nomthetho waseYurophu we-passenger EC 261. Iingcali zokuhamba ngendiza ziqikelela ukuba i-chaos iya kuqhubeka kulo nyaka , ezinokukhokelela kubakhweli abangaphezu kweebhiliyoni ezimbini abafumana uhlobo oluthile lwengxaki yokubhabha ngo-2019.

"Ukungaqiniseki kweBrexit, ugwayimbo olongezelelekileyo lweenqwelomoya, ukunqongophala kwabaqhubi kunye nabasebenzi bolawulo lwendlela yokuhamba emoyeni, kunye neshedyuli yokuxinana kwezendlela kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya ezinkulu zaseYurophu - siyacebisa abakhweli ngenqwelomoya ukuba bazibophe omnye unyaka wokulibaziseka. Njengoko silindele abakhweli abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-11 ukuba bafanele ukufumana imbuyekezo phantsi komthetho waseYurophu, asifuni ukuba bonke abakhweli baqhelane namalungelo abo kwaye bafune oko kusemthethweni kwabo, utshilo uHenrik Zillmer, iCEO yeAirHelp.

Kunyaka ophelileyo, bangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-900 abakhweli abasuka kwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya eUnited States. Ngo-2019, i-AirHelp iqikelela ukuba inani liya kuba phezulu ngakumbi, linyuke liye kwindawo emalunga ne-950 yezigidi zabakhweli.

Ukonyuka kwetrafikhi kusongela ukukhokelela kukuphazamiseka kwenqwelomoya nangakumbi, njengoko inqwelomoya okanye izikhululo zeenqwelomoya zingabonakali zithatha amanyathelo aneleyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziphezulu zokunyuka kwemithamo yezithuthi.

Izikhululo zeenqwelo moya ezininzi kuya kufuneka zithathe inyathelo ukuze zibonelele ngcono abahambi. Iindlela zokubaleka zinokongezwa zize zandiswe, yaye ucwangciso lunokulawulwa kakuhle ngakumbi ukuze kuphetshwe ukuxinana kweenqwelo-moya. Izikhululo zeenqwelo moya ezincinci zisenokufuna ukongeza iitheminali ezinikezelwe kwiinqwelomoya zamazwe ngamazwe, ukuze kukhawuleziswe iinkqubo zolawulo lwepaspoti.

Iinqwelomoya, kwelinye icala, zinokujolisa ngakumbi kubasebenzi bazo, zilwele ukuqesha abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abaninzi ukulwa neshishini lokunqongophala kwabaqhubi, kunye nokuphucula iimeko zokusebenza zabasebenzi bekhabhinethi ukuze kuthintelwe olunye ugwayimbo. I-Boeing iqikelela imfuno yokuba ngabaqhubi beenqwelomoya abangama-637,000 ngaphezulu kule minyaka ingama-20 izayo.

“Ishishini lenqwelomoya lisoloko lisilela abakhweli balo kwaye kucacile ukuba ishishini leenqwelomoya kufuneka liziqhelanise neemfuno ezikhulayo. Ayiyomfihlo into yokuba kuzakubakho abahambi abaninzi ngelo xesha, kwaye kuyadanisa ukubona abakhweli abaninzi bethotywa ziinqwelo-moya. Lixesha lokuthatha inyathelo ngokuchasene nomkhwa oxhalabisayo wokuphazamiseka. De kube oko kwenziwe, sicinga ukuba kukhuselekile ukuthi ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwenqwelomoya kuya kuhlala kuyingxaki enkulu, utshilo uZillmer. Logama nje iinqwelo-moya zingakuhoyi ukusombulula le miba, abahambi bale mihla kufuneka bafunde ngamalungelo abo, kwaye baqinisekise ukuba baphathwa ngendlela echanekileyo xa befumana ukuphazamiseka.

Uqikelelo luka-2019 lwamanani

Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba baphantse babe ngama-540,000 abakhweli base-US abaza kuchaphazeleka kukuphazamiseka kwenqwelomoya yonke imihla ngo-2019. Ngenxa yokunyuka kwezokhenketho, sikwakholelwa ukuba ngaphezu kwe-421,000 yabakhweli base-US baya kufaneleka kumabango embuyekezo ngo-2019.

Umbulelo uya kuhlala ulelona xesha lixakekileyo lokuhamba ngo-2019, kwaye abakhweli banokufumana ezona ziphazamiso xa bebhabha ezi ndlela zingezantsi, njengoko bezisoloko zezona ndlela ziphazamisekayo nyaka ngamnye:

1. Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseLos Angeles (LAX) → Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseSan Francisco (SFO)
2. Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseSan Francisco (SFO) → Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseLos Angeles (LAX)
3. Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseSeattle-Tacoma (SEA) → Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseSan Francisco (SFO)
4. Isikhululo senqwelomoya saMazwe ngaMazwe saseSan Diego (SAN) → Isikhululo senqwelomoya saMazwe ngaMazwe saseSan Francisco (SFO)
5. Isikhululo senqwelomoya saMazwe ngaMazwe saseSan Francisco (SFO) → Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseSan Diego (SAN)
6. Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iNewark Liberty International (EWR) → Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iOrlando International (MCO)
7. Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseSan Francisco (SFO) → Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseLas Vegas McCarran International (LAS)
8. Isikhululo senqwelomoya saMazwe ngaMazwe saseSan Francisco (SFO) → Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseSeattle-Tacoma (SEA)
9. Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseLas Vegas McCarran International (LAS) → Isikhululo senqwelomoya saMazwe ngaMazwe saseSan Francisco (SFO)
10. Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseLos Angeles (LAX) → New York John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK)

Ukuphazamiseka kwendiza: La ngamalungelo abakhweli

Kwiinqwelomoya ezilibazisekileyo okanye ezirhoxisiweyo, kwaye kwiimeko zokwalelwa ukukhwela, abakhweli banelungelo lembuyekezo yemali efikelela kuma-700 eedola ngomntu ngamnye kwiimeko ezithile. Imiqathango yoku ichaza ukuba isikhululo seenqwelomoya sokuhamba kufuneka sibe ngaphakathi kwe-EU, okanye umthwali wenqwelo-moya kufuneka asekelwe kwi-EU kwaye ahlale e-EU. Ngaphezu koko, isizathu sokulibaziseka kwenqwelomoya kufuneka kubangelwe yinkampani yenqwelomoya. Imbuyekezo inokufakwa ibango kwisithuba seminyaka emithathu yokuphazamiseka kwenqwelomoya.

Iimeko ezithathwa 'njengeemeko ezingaqhelekanga' ezifana nezaqhwithi, okanye iimeko zikaxakeka zonyango zithetha ukuba inkampani yeenqwelo-moya esebenzayo ikhululwe kuxanduva lokuhlawula abakhweli. Ngamanye amazwi, 'iimeko ezingaqhelekanga' azikufanelekeli ukuhlawulwa ngenqwelomoya.