“Kwinyanga ephelileyo, i-IATA ikhuphe ingxelo yayo yezoqoqosho yaphakathi enyakeni ebonisa okulindelweyo kwingeniso yoshishino yezigidigidi ezingama-33.8 zeedola. Lo ngumsebenzi oqinileyo. Kodwa i-buffer yethu ngokuchasene nokothuka yi-7.76 yeedola kuphela. Leyo yingeniso engumndilili ngomkhweli ngamnye eza kuyenza iinqwelo-moya kulo nyaka—umda omxinwa we-4.1%. Kwaye kukho amafu esiqhwithi elundini, kubandakanywa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto, ukukhula kweemvakalelo zokukhuselwa kunye nomngcipheko weemfazwe zorhwebo, kunye noxinzelelo lwe-geopolitical. Inqwelomoya lishishini lenkululeko, likhulula abantu ukuba baphile ubomi obungcono. Oorhulumente abakuqondayo oku baza kuthatha amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuba ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kuzinzile ngokwezoqoqosho. Kwaye inqwelomoya isebenza kakuhle xa imida ivulekele urhwebo nabantu, utshilo u-de Juniac.

I-International Air Transport Association (IATA) ibhengeze iziphumo zokuthuthwa kwabakhweli behlabathi ngoMeyi ebonisa ukuba imfuno (elinganiswa kwiikhilomitha zabakhweli, okanye i-RPKs) yenyuka nge-6.1% xa kuthelekiswa nenyanga enye kwi-2017, eyayiyi-pickup encinci ukusuka kwi-6.0% unyaka wonke. -ukukhula konyaka ngo-Epreli 2018. Umthamo wenyuka nge-5.9% kunye nomthwalo womthwalo wenyuka nge-0.1 ekhulwini ukuya kwi-80.1%.

“UCanzibe ibiyenye inyanga eqinileyo malunga nokukhula kwemfuno. Njengoko bekulindelekile, sabona ukumodareyitha, njengoko ukunyuka kweendleko zeenqwelo-moya kunciphisa ukuvuselela kwiinqwelo-moya eziphantsi. Ngokukodwa, ixabiso le-jet fuel kulindeleke ukuba libe malunga ne-26% kulo nyaka xa kuthelekiswa no-2017. Nangona kunjalo, irekhodi yomthwalo werekhodi yenyanga ibonisa ukuba imfuno yoxhumo lomoya yomelele, "utshilo u-Alexandre de Juniac, uMlawuli Jikelele we-IATA kunye ne-CEO.

Ngamana 2018 (% unyaka nonyaka)	Isabelo sehlabathi¹	R.P.K.	BUZA	I-PLF (% -pt) ²	I-PLF (inqanaba) ³
Itotali iyonke	100.0%	6.1%	5.9%	0.1%	80.1%
iAfrika	2.2%	-0.8%	-0.9%	0.0%	66.8%
Asia Pacific	33.7%	8.7%	8.6%	0.1%	79.6%
iYurophu	26.5%	6.0%	5.0%	0.8%	83.0%
ilatin America	5.2%	6.1%	6.2%	-0.1%	79.8%
Phakathi empuma	9.5%	0.5%	3.3%	-1.9%	67.5%
amantla Emelika	23.0%	5.2%	4.9%	0.3%	84.4%

¹% zeshishini RPKs ngo-2017 ²Unyaka-on-unyaka utshintsho kumthwalo umthwalo oLoad factor

Iimakethi zaBakhweli baMazwe ngaMazwe

Imfuno yezithuthi zabakhweli bamazwe ngamazwe inyuke nge-5.8%, enyuke ukusuka kwi-4.6% yokukhula ngo-Epreli. Yonke imimandla erekhodiweyo yokukhula, ekhokelwa ziinqwelomoya zaseAsia-Pacific. Umthamo uwonke unyuke nge-5.4%, kunye nemeko yomthwalo inyuke nge-0.3 yepesenti ukuya kuma-78.7%.

Iindiza zeAsia-Pacific babone itrafikhi yabo yonyuka nge-8.0% ngoMeyi xa kuthelekiswa nexesha lonyaka ophelileyo, ihle kancinci kwi-8.1% yokunyuka ngo-Epreli. Umthamo unyuke nge-7.6%, kwaye umlinganiselo womthwalo unyuke nge-0.3 ekhulwini ukuya kuma-77.9%. Izithuthi zabakhweli ziqhubekile nokuthambekela ngamandla ukuya phezulu ngokwemiqathango yohlengahlengiso lwamaxesha onyaka, ikhuthazwa yintlanganisela yokukhula koqoqosho lwengingqi olomeleleyo kunye nokwanda kwenani leendlela ezikhethwa ngabahambi.
Abaphethe iYurophu Imfuno yeMay inyuke nge-6.2% ngoMeyi 2017, ngaphezulu kwe-3.4% yokukhula konyaka-enyakeni erekhodwe ngo-Epreli. Umthamo unyuke nge-5.1% kwaye umba womthwalo unyuke nge-0.8 yepesenti ukuya kuma-83.5%, eyeyona iphezulu phakathi kwemimandla. Ngaphandle kwempembelelo yogwayimbo kummandla kunye nemiqondiso exubeneyo malunga nemeko yezoqoqosho engasemva, ukukhula kwezithuthi kusempilweni.
abathwali baseMbindi Mpuma Ukukhula kwemfuno kwangathi kwehle ukuya kutsho kwi-0.8% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, ukusuka kwi-2.9% yokukhula ngonyaka okurekhodwe ngo-Epreli. Ixesha langaphambili leRamadan kulo nyaka linokuthi lichaphazele umphumo, kodwa ngokubanzi, ukunyuka kweendlela zokuhamba kuye kwacotha xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Umthamo kaCanzibe unyuke nge-3.7%, kwaye umba womthwalo wehle ngepesenti eyi-1.9 ukuya kuma-67.5%.
Iinqwelo-moya zaseMntla Melika ' i-traffic yenyuka i-4.9% ngoMeyi xa kuthelekiswa noMeyi 2017, i-rebound eqinile ukusuka kwi-0.9% yokukhula ngonyaka ngo-Ephreli (okwaku-36-inyanga ephantsi). Umthamo unyuke nge-3.4% kwaye umba womthwalo unyuke ngepesenti eyi-1.2 ukuya kuma-82.0%. Xa kujongwa uqoqosho lwangaphakathi lwase-US oluqilima ngokuthelekisayo, ukusebenza kwemfuno ebuthathaka ka-Epreli kubonakala ngakumbi kuthelekiso olungathandekiyo lonyaka nonyaka kunye no-Epreli wama-2017, xa kwaqala ukukhula kwangoku.
Iindiza zeLatin American ifumene ukunyuka kwe-7.5% kwizithuthi ngoMeyi xa kuthelekiswa nenyanga enye kulo nyaka uphelileyo, enyuke ukusuka kwi-6.5% yokukhula ngo-Epreli. Umthamo unyuke nge-7.0% kwaye umba womthwalo unyuke nge-0.4 yeepesenti ukuya kuma-81.6%. Ukuphazamiseka kwezoqoqosho eBrazil kunokuba negalelo ekunciphiseni okuncinci ekukhuleni kwemfuno kwiinyanga zakutshanje, kodwa oku akulindelekanga ukuba kube nefuthe lexesha elide kwindlela ephilileyo yezothutho.
Izithuthi zeenqwelomoya zaseAfrika inyuke nge-3.8% ngoMeyi xa kuthelekiswa nexesha lonyaka odlulileyo, ebeliphantsi kweenyanga ezisi-8. Umthamo unyuke nge-3.2% kwaye umba womthwalo unyuke nge-0.4 yepesenti ukuya kuma-66.4%. Amazwe amabini amakhulu ezoqoqosho kulo mmandla, iNigeria kunye noMzantsi Afrika, kusenokwenzeka ukuba aphindela kumacala ahlukeneyo kwakhona, namaxabiso e-oyile aphezulu aqinisa uqoqosho lwaseNigeria, ngelixa ukuzithemba kweshishini kuMzantsi Afrika kuye kwaba buthathaka kwakhona.

Iimarike zabahambi basekhaya

Imfuno yasekhaya inyuke nge-6.6% ngoMeyi xa kuthelekiswa noMeyi 2017, ekhokelwa kukukhula e-China naseIndiya. Oku bekusehla ukusuka kwi-8.6% yokukhula konyaka-nyaka erekhodwe ngo-Epreli ubukhulu becala ngenxa yohlumo oluphakathi kuwo omabini la mazwe, nangona ngalinye liqhubekile nokuthumela iinzuzo zendlela eziphindwe kabini.

Ngamana 2018 (% unyaka nonyaka)	Isabelo sehlabathi¹	R.P.K.	BUZA	I-PLF (% -pt) ²	I-PLF (inqanaba) ³
Lwasekhaya	36.2%	6.6%	6.7%	-0.1%	82.6%
Ostreliya	0.9%	1.7%	2.5%	-0.6%	75.2%
Brazil	1.2%	4.1%	5.4%	-1.0%	76.9%
I-China PR	9.1%	11.9%	12.5%	-0.5%	83.4%
Indiya	1.4%	16.6%	18.0%	-1.1%	87.5%
Japhan	1.1%	1.8%	1.4%	0.3%	69.4%
Imali yaseRussia.	1.4%	8.6%	7.5%	0.8%	78.5%
US	14.5%	5.5%	5.8%	-0.3%	85.9%

I-RPKs zeshishini ngo-2017Utshintsho lonyaka nonyaka kumthwalo womthwalo loadLoad factor factor *Phawula: Iimarike ezisixhenxe zasekhaya zabakhweli ezithe zafumana idatha ezaphukileyo zifumaneka kwi-30% ye-RPKs zehlabathi jikelele kwaye malunga ne-82% yee-RPK zasekhaya zizonke

ENdiya izithuthi zangaphakathi zinyuke nge-16.6% unyaka nonyaka, eziye zehla ukusuka kwi-25.7% ngo-Epreli. Imiyinge yabakhweli eIndiya ibuye umva ngokwemigaqo ehlengahlengisiweyo kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo ecaleni kweempawu ezixubeneyo kwicala lezoqoqosho. Ngaphandle koku, uMeyi yayiyinyanga yama-45 elandelelanayo yaseIndiya yokukhula kwe-RPK enamanani aphindwe kabini ngonyaka. Imfuno iyaqhubeka nokuxhaswa kukukhula olomeleleyo kwinani loqhagamshelo kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya ngaphakathi elizweni: ezinye iipesenti ezingama-22 ngaphezulu kwezibini zesikhululo seenqwelomoya zicwangciselwe ukusebenza ngo-2018 xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo.
US Izithuthi zasekhaya ziye zafumana ukucholwa kancinci ngoMeyi, kunye ne-5.5% yokukhula kwezithuthi unyaka nonyaka, ukusuka kwi-5.3% ngo-Epreli. Oku kunciphisa ukukhula okuphakathi eTshayina naseIndiya. I-traffic yasekhaya ihambela phezulu ngesantya sonyaka esimalunga ne-7%, incedwa luqoqosho oluqilima lwase-US.