Njengoko ukuvalwa komsebenzi wabakhenkethi kusanda kwaziswa kwaye kunyanzeliswa ukulungisa umba wokhenketho olugqithisileyo kwihlabathi liphela, abakhenkethi abaninzi bazifumana bengalilungiselelanga ixesha leeholide zasehlotyeni.

Kutshanje, isixeko sase Málaga, eSpeyin, yenze isithintelo sokubhaliswa kweerenti zeholide ezintsha kwiindawo ezingama-43 ezihlala kuyo, apho irente enjalo ibandakanya ngaphezu kwe-8% yesitokhwe sezindlu. Nangona yasilela kwisithintelo esipheleleyo sokhenketho, isixeko esitsala izigidi zabakhenkethi minyaka le sifuna ukulungisa umba wokhenketho olugqithisileyo. Bangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-12 abakhenkethi abatyelele eAndalucía, apho ikhoyo iMálaga, ngo-2023.

Omnye umzekelo ogqibeleleyo wendlela yamva nje yokuvalwa komsebenzi wabakhenkethi inokuba sisigqibo samagosa esixeko saseNice sokuvala ukuxhonywa kweelineni ezinabakhweli abangaphezu kwama-900 ukusuka nge-1 kaJulayi 2025, kwaye balishiye izibuko livulekele kuphela iinqanawa ezincinci kunye neeyachts.

IZinto eziNgcono ziVimbela iiNqanawa ezinkulu zokuHamba kwiZibuko

Ukusukela nge-1 kaJulayi ka-2025, i-Nice iceba ukuvala ukumiswa kweenqwelo-moya ezinabakhweli abangaphezu kwe-900 kwaye ilishiye izibuko livulekele kuphela iinqanawa ezincinci kunye neeyachts.

Ngokweholo yesixeko, iinqanawa ezinkulu zokuhamba ngeenqanawa zitsala ukhenketho oluninzi, oluzisa ingeniso encinci, kodwa ludala inani elikhulu lenkunkuma kwaye liphazamise uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwesixeko.

Iidolophu ezininzi zaseYurophu kunye namazibuko ziye zabongoza ukuba kuthintelwe imida efanayo 'kwizakhiwo ezidadayo' kunye 'nokuhamba ngenqanawa ngexabiso eliphantsi,' amagosa esixeko saseNice athi.

Ngokweengcali zeshishini lokuhamba ngenqanawa, iCannes, ekwachatshazelwa ngamanqanaba aphezulu okhenketho lokuhamba ngenqanawa, inokwamkela izithintelo ezifanayo nezo zaphunyezwa eNice.

Zombini ezi zixeko zijonge eVenice, e-Italiya, njengemodeli, apho ukusukela ngo-Agasti ka-2021, iinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa ziye zathintelwa ukuba zinqumle kwiCanal yaseGiudecca kunye nechweba layo, okukhokelela kuncedo olukhulu lokusingqongileyo nezentlalo.

Njengoko i-overtourism iqhubeka iphakamisa inkxalabo ebalulekileyo, kunyanzelekile ukuba abahambi bazi ngakumbi impembelelo yabo kweli hlobo. Ngamazwe anje ngeGrisi neSpain aphumeza izithintelo ekufikeleleni kwiindawo ezinomtsalane ezidumileyo, imfuno yeendlela zokhenketho ezizinzileyo iyanda.

Kunokuba bahlangane nje besiya kwiindawo ezaziwayo, abakhenkethi bafanele banikele ingqalelo ekwenzeni izigqibo ezifanelekileyo, ezinjengokukhetha iindawo zokuya nakwiinkampani ezikhuthaza ukulondolozwa kwendalo nenkcubeko. Ukucwangcisa ngononophelo akuyi kukhusela le mimandla ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo kuphela kodwa kuya kuphucula amava ohambo ngokujonga iindawo ezinabantu abambalwa, eziyinyaniso.

Ukunceda abakhenkethi ekuvavanyeni ukuba ezi zithintelo zinokuba nefuthe kwizicwangciso zabo zalo nyaka, iingcali zoshishino ziye zaqulunqa uluhlu lweendawo zokuya ezinokuthi zichaphazele iiholide zabo zika-2025, kuquka izohlwayo zabakhenkethi ezinokubakho kunye neendawo ezinokuthi zibekelwe umda.

IRHAFU YOKHENKETHO

I-Barcelona, eSpain-Irhafu yabakhenkethi ye-Barcelona yeendwendwe zehotele yeenkwenkwezi ezintlanu inyuke yaya kutsho kwi-€6.75 ngobusuku, iyonke i-€47.25 ngeveki.

I-Venice, eItali - I-Venice iye yazisa irhafu ye-5 yohambo lweentsuku ze-XNUMX ukunqanda abakhenkethi bexesha elifutshane ukuba balayishe kakhulu isixeko.

ISantorini kunye neMykonos, eGrisi - Urhulumente ubhengeze irhafu yee-euro ezingama-20 kubakhenkethi ngeenqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa ukuya kwiziqithi zaseGrisi ngexesha lehlobo.

I-Kyoto, eJapan - Irhafu yokulala kwiihotele iya kunyuka iye kubuninzi be-yen ye-10,000 (i-$ 65), i-10 ngokuphindwe kabini i-yen ye-yen eyi-1,000 yangoku.

I-Bhutan, i-Himalayas-Abakhenkethi bahlawula owona mrhumo wokungenwa wehlabathi we-100 yeedola zaseMelika yonke imihla ukukhuthaza ukhenketho olunempembelelo ephantsi, ukusuka kwi-200 yeedola ngo-2023.

Iziqithi zaseGalapagos, e-Ecuador - Abakhenkethi kwiziqithi ngoku kufuneka bahlawule irhafu yokungena ye-200 yeedola kwiindwendwe zamazwe aphesheya kunye ne-100 yeedola kwabo basuka kumazwe angabamelwane.

I-Bali, e-Indonesia - I-Bali iye yazisa irhafu ye-10 yezokhenketho ukunqanda iindwendwe ezingalawulekiyo, kunye nabahambi abafunekayo ukuba bahlawule irhafu kwaye banokufumana incwadi yokuziphatha eyamkelekileyo.

I-Seville, eSpain-i-Seville iceba ukuhlawulisa iindwendwe zokungena kwe-Plaza de España ukulwa nokhenketho olugqithisileyo, kunye neenkcukacha ezisaza kuqinisekiswa.

Edinburgh, eSkotlani - Izicwangciso zimiselwe ukwazisa irhafu ye-5% yabakhenkethi kwindawo yokuhlala ukusuka kwi-2026.

UKUFIKELELA OKUCINCIWEYO OKANYE IINDAWO

I-Santorini kunye ne-Mykonos, iGrisi - iGrisi iceba ukunciphisa iinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa ukulwa nokhenketho kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo kwiiCycladic Islands.

IMachu Picchu, ePeru-Abakhenkethi bajongana nenkqubo engqongqo yokuthengisa amatikiti ukuba bafike ngexesha elibekiweyo ukunqanda ukuxinana.

Ibiza, eSpain - Abasemagunyeni baye bazisa imimiselo emitsha ethintela ukumisa ngaxeshanye kweenqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa ukuba zingabi ngaphezu kwesibini ngexesha.

I-Amsterdam, eNetherlands - Kukho izicwangciso zokunciphisa ukuhamba ngenqanawa, ukuvala iihotele ezintsha, ukunciphisa iindwendwe nge-271,000 ngonyaka, kunye ne-cap yokulala kwi-20 yezigidi.

Menorca, eSpain - Abanini bezindlu eBinibeca Vell bavale ukufikelela kwiipropati zabucala kwaye bacela abakhenkethi ukuba batyelele kuphela phakathi kwe-11am kunye ne-8pm ukunciphisa ingxolo.

I-Barcelona, eSpain-Isixeko sinqumle iindawo zokuhamba ngenqanawa ukuya kwisixhenxe kwaye sasusa indlela yebhasi eyi-116 eya eParc Güell ukunqanda ukhenketho lwexesha eliphakamileyo.

ISeoul, eMzantsi Korea-Ilali yaseSeoul yaseBukchon Hanok iya kwazisa ixesha lokufika ekhaya ngo-Matshi, linciphisa ukufikelela kwabakhenkethi ukusuka nge-5pm ukuya kwe-10am.

I-Athene, eGrisi-I-Greek Acropolis yabamba iindwendwe kwi-20,000 ngoSeptemba 2023 kwaye yazisa ukubhuka kwexesha lokunciphisa ukuhla kweenyawo.

Hallstatt, eOstriya - Amanyathelo athatyathwe ukutyhafisa abakhenkethi ngokwakha iingcingo zomthi ezivala iimbono zechibi.

I-Trentino Alto Adige, e-Italiya - Iindwendwe zasebusuku zifakwe kumanqanaba e-2019 ukujongana ne-overtourism, kunye nokubhaliswa kwangaphambili kwezinto ezinomtsalane ezifana ne-Alpe di Siusi.

IFrench Polynesia - Amanani abakhenkethi ngonyaka acetywa ukuba afakwe kwi-280,000, kunye neendlela zokuhamba ngenqanawa zasekhaya zithatha indawo yokuqala kwiinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa kumazwe ngamazwe.

IMITHETHO YOKUZIPHATHA ABAKHENKETHI

E-Amsterdam, eNetherlands-Abasemagunyeni babongoze iBrits ukuba "ihlale kude" ngenxa yokuziphatha kakubi ngexesha leestag kunye nokukhasa kwi-pub, kunye nevidiyo elumkisayo ebangelwe ngamagama okukhangela ahambelanayo.

ESardinia, eItali – Abakhenkethi abahlasela isanti epinki yaseSpiaggia Rosa bajongene nezohlwayo ukusuka kwi-500 yeedola (i-521 yeedola) ukuya kwi-3,500 yeedola (i-3,647 yeedola).

EDubrovnik, eCroatia-Abakhenkethi banokujongana nesohlwayo okanye iintlawulo zokunxiba iimpahla zokuqubha, ukuqhuba ngaphandle kwemvume, ukutya kufutshane nezikhumbuzo, okanye ukunyuka iindonga zesixeko.

EPrague, Czechia-Amalungu ebhunga lesiXeko athathe isigqibo sokuvala isinxibo sexhama kunye neqela lenkukhu, kunye nokukhasa ebusuku.

EPortofino, eItali – Abakhenkethi abathatha ii-selfies kwiindawo ezidumileyo banokujongana nesohlwayo se-275 yeedola ($286) ngokubangela ukuxinana, ngaphandle kweendawo “zokulinda” ukuthintela imiqobo.

IRoma, e-Italiya-IRoma ibeka phantsi izithintelo zamadoda anxibe ihempe, "imitshini yothando" kwiibhulorho kunye nokutya kufutshane nezinto ezinomtsalane njengeTrevi Fountain.

IMILINGANISELO YOZINZO

ICapri, eItali - iCapri iceba ukufaka isithintelo se-40-buoy 100m kude nonxweme ukukhusela unxweme lwayo kumonakalo wezikhephe.

Iziqithi zaseGalapagos, e-Ecuador - Ukhenketho lulawulwa ngemigaqo efana nokuhamba kwiindlela eziphawulweyo, ukutyelela okukhokelwayo kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo, kwaye akukho zikhephe zangasese kwiindawo eziphambili zendalo.

I-Okinawa, eJapan - Ukukhusela izilwanyana ezisengozini kunye nokulwa nokhenketho olugqithisileyo, amanani abatyeleli kwiSiqithi sase-Iriomote afakwe kwi-1,200 ngosuku.

I-Ko Phi Phi Leh, eThailand - Ukuqubha eMaya Bay kuvaliwe ukukhusela i-coral kunye ne-reef sharks, kunye neendwendwe ezinqunyelwe ukuhlala iyure enye kunye nezikhephe zemoto azivumelekanga.

UCWANGCISO JIKELELE NOLAWULO

ICornwall, eNgilani-Irenti yeholide yaseCornish inokufuna ukubhaliswa ukuze ijongane nokhenketho olugqithileyo kunye nemicimbi yezindlu, kunye ne-160 yezigidi zeedola kurhulumente wokuqhekeka kwerenti.

IMalaga, eSpain – IMalaga imisele izicwangciso zokuthintela ukubhaliswa kwerenti yeholide kwizithili ezingama-43.

EFlorence, e-Itali-UFlorence wayivala i-Airbnb kunye nerente yexesha elifutshane kwiziko layo ukuze kulungiswe ukuncipha kwezindlu ezifikelelekayo.

I-Yorkshire Dales, eNgilani - Ukuvalwa kokwakhiwa kwezindlu zesibini kunye neepropati zeeholide kwiidolophana ziye zaziswa ukunqanda ukhenketho, ukuvumela kuphela abahlali abasisigxina.

EMarseille, eFransi-iMarseille yavala izitshixo ezikhuselekileyo ngaphandle kweendawo zeholide, ezinee-arhente ezigunyaziswe ukuba zizisuse ukuba ababuki zindwendwe abazihoyanga izilumkiso.

EPenang, eMalaysia – Ukurenta okwexeshana njenge-Airbnb kuvaliwe, nto leyo evumela iindawo zorhwebo kuphela ezinemvume yokuhlala kunye neentlawulo zokubhalisa.