Nanini na kwaye naphi na apho ufumanisa khona ezendalo malunga nomtsalane kunye nembali ye-Ivano Frankivsk Oblast yaseNtshona Ukraine, uxelelwa ukuba yiSango lamaCarpathians aseUkraine. Ewe yiyo. Kodwa u-Ivano Frankivsk ukwanguye "iSango" loMbutho wokumelana neUkraine ngokuchasene nengcinezelo nakwimikhosi yama-Imperialist eyadlula kwiinkulungwane. Ngumhlaba okhulise “Ifilosofi yeNkululeko” phakathi kwezizukulwana nezizukulwana zabantu baseUkraine.
Eli Phondo (Iphondo) lazalelwa amadoda asentabeni "Hutsuls", ababesoloko belwela inkululeko yelizwe labo-bezizikhulu. Balwa imikhosi exhotyiswe kakuhle ngemizimba yabo, imiphefumlo kunye nezixhobo zokuqala ezifana nezando zomthi neentolo.
Kumhambi onjengam onomdla kwimbali, kwinkcubeko nakwimeko yesixeko kunokuba bubuhle bendalo nje, i-Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast ibalisa ngendlela lo mhlaba waba lilizwe lamalahle avuthayo okuhamba kwemikhosi yemikhosi. Ngenye imini ndiza kukuxelela ngakumbi malunga Hutsuls kunokuba usazi ngaphambili. Ngelishwa ukuthi abafundi besiNgesi abafumani manqaku anzulu okanye iincwadi malunga Hutsuls. Kukho isidingo esomeleleyo sokubhala uxwebhuInkcubeko YamaHutsuls ”.
Olu ibilutyelelo lwam lwesibini kwiPhondo laseIvano-Frankivsk. Ukugqibela kwam ukuza apha ukudibana noStepan Bandera owagetyengwa ngo-Okthobha u-15, 1959. Intlanganiso yam naye eyabanjelwa kwindawo awazalelwa kuyo kwilali yaseStary Uhryniv kwiSithili seKalush ngoku eguqulwe yaba yiMbali yeSikhumbuzo seStepan Bandera kwiSithili seKalush. I-Ivano-Frankivsk ihlala indikhuthaza kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ndiza apha kwakhona xa ndifumana ithuba lokuya eUkraine
I-Ivano-Frankivsk yasekwa njenge “Stanisławów” -inqaba eyathiywa ngegama le-hetman yase-Poland u-Stanisław Rewera Potocki ngo-1772 emva kwesahlulo sokuqala se-Poland. Nge-9 kaNovemba, 1962, igama latshintshwa ngokusemthethweni njenge-Ivano-Frankivsk ukuhlonipha imbongi u-Ivan Franko. Ke ngoko, nabani na onqwenela ukufunda malunga neIvano-Frankivsk kwiincwadi zembali yakudala, kufuneka azame ukufumana njengolwazi malunga ne "Stanyslaviv".
Lo mhlaba uzikhusele kumaTatar aseCrimea eGalicia ekuqaleni kodwa wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiResistance Movement yaseUkraine ngokuchasene nemikhosi eliqela ebandakanya ubukhosi basePoland, Austro-Hungary kunye neRussia. Umntu akufuneki alibale ukuba i-Ivano-Frankivsk yayilikomkhulu lobomi obufutshane beRiphabliki yaBantu yase-Ukraine kwi1918.
I-Ivano-Frankivsk ikunika umxube weenkcubeko ezininzi kunye nelifa lemveli eliyilwe ngokukodwa kuba yayihlala phantsi kwemikhosi eliqela yamanye amazwe kwaye ikwayindawo yokurhweba kufutshane neentaba zeCarpathians zaseUkraine. Uluntu lwamaJuda, lwaseArmenian nolwamaPolish babezizityebi ngoosomashishini kunye nabarhwebi kangangeenkulungwane abathi banika ubume benkcubeko edibeneyo kwesi sixeko.
Umntu akufuneki aphoswe iCawe yaseArmenia kunye neCawe yeNtombikazi kaMariya eRynok. Kuthiwa ukuba iCawa yeNtombikazi kaMariya sisona sakhiwo sidala kwi-Ivano-Frankivsk yanamhlanje. Icawa yaseBaroque yoVuko Olungcwele eyakhiwe ngokutsha kumathambo ecawa yamaJesuit nayo iyachukumisa. URatusha (Ratusz) sisakhiwo esingenakuphoswa. Inembali yayo.
Ngokwedatha efumanekayo, iRatusz yayakhiwe embindini wenqaba (eyathi yaba sisixeko saseStanisławów). Le nqaba (ngoku iNqaba njengesakhiwo) yaqala ukukhankanywa ukuba yakhiwe ngomthi ngo-1666. Ngokuqinisekileyo, eso yayisisakhiwo sethutyana njengoko ngo-1672 satshintshwa sakhiwa isakhiwo esinemigangatho esithoba ubude esenziwe ngomthi nolwalwa .
Isakhiwo njengoko bekucwangcisiwe sasetyenziselwa intlanganiso yolawulo lwesixeko kunye nenkundla njengeholo ledolophu kunye nesithuba sokujonga. Eminye imizobo emidala ibonisa ukuba iRatusz yoqobo yayixhonywe ngophahla oluncinci lwedome, ngaphezulu kubekwe umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wengelosi enkulu uMichael owayoyisa inyoka. Ngo-1825 iNgelosi enkulu uMichael yatshintshwa yikhozi. Kwinqanaba lomgangatho wesihlanu kwinqaba nganye kumacala amane abekwa iiwotshi ezithi zibambe yonke imizuzu eli-15 yokuzibandakanya kwinkqubo yeentsimbi ezifakwe phantsi kwedome. Umgangatho ujikelezwe yibhalkoni yokujonga. Umgangatho wesibini nowesithathu weRatusz wawonyulelwe ulawulo lwedolophu ngelixa umgangatho wokuqala uqeshiselwe iivenkile ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo.
E-Square (Rynok-Bazaar), uMthombo waseMaydan Vichevy ugcwele abantwana kunye noomama babo ehlotyeni kwaye ikunika unxibelelwano nesizwe esikhulayo samaUkraine. Ukuba wehla kwizinyuko ezingezantsi 'kwesitya' esiphambili somthombo, unokuma phantsi kwamanzi ahamba ngaphandle kokumanzi.
I-Taras Shevchenko Park Ivano-Frankivsk
Ukusuka kule ndawo, ndinqwenela ukudibana noTaras Shevchenko ePark ebizwa ngegama lakhe. Ipaki iTaras Shevchenko yindawo entle yokuhlala iiyure ngaphambi kokuba ubuyele esixekweni okanye unqwenela ukutyelela ichibi elenziwe ngabantu ngaphaya kwendlela. Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba uyakufumana "iTaras Shevchenko Park" phantse kuzo zonke izixeko ezibalulekileyo zaseUkraine.
Iphondo laseIvano-Frankivsk lifuna iintsuku ezi-5 zokuphonononga
Ndicebisa abafundi ukuba bacwangcise ukhenketho lwabo kwiPhondo lase-Ivano-Frankivsk ubuncinci iintsuku ezi-5. Umntu unokundwendwela iMyuziyam yaseStepan Bandera kunye nedolophu enembali yaseKalush (utyelelo losuku olunye), iiCarpathian Mountains (Utyelelo lweentsuku ezimbini) kwaye ugcine iintsuku ezimbini zokuhlola isixeko esiphambili.
Iintaba zeCarpathia zine-eco-system eyahlukileyo. Uluhlu lusuka kwimpuma ye-Czech Republic (3%) emantla ntshona ngeSlovakia (17%), iPoland (10%), iHungary (4%) kunye neUkraine (10%) iSerbia (5%) kunye neRomania (50%) kumazantsi mpuma. Ukuhamba ehlotyeni, ukushiya ezi ntaba ngelixa usiya eIvano-Frankivsk akucebisi.
Zininzi iindawo endinokukhankanya kuzo ukuba ndihlole edolophini, ndikushiya uphonononge ngakumbi kwaye uxelele abafundi endikuphosileyo— Goodbye - Land of Brave Hutsuls. Ukuhamba kwesizathu-Isikhokelo soKhenketho saseIvano Frankivsk.
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